tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16215903769607551382024-03-07T19:56:48.253-08:00MLA endnotesSavannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.comBlogger223125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-25904389102993398992020-08-27T22:55:00.001-07:002020-08-27T22:55:03.785-07:00Symbolism In Cather And The Rye Essay free essay sample, Research Paper Images of stopping board and The Rye In the book Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger, there are numerous images. An image is something that speaks to something different by affiliation or likeness. An outline of an image that was reoccurring all through the book is the runing top. This is an image for looking for. Holden, the main character in the book, purchases a chasing top. This is an image for runing for Holden # 8220 ; runing # 8221 ; for an essentialness in his life. Holden ever thumping about how everybody is false and he neer genuinely pays taking care of his life. At the point when he purchases the chasing top, it seems as though he is looking for the expectation in his life. Other than him have oning the chapeau in reverse resembles when a stopping board wears his protective cap in reverse and Holden needs to be a # 8220 ; barrier in the rye. # 8221 ; The second delineation of an image is the ducks. We will compose a custom article test on Imagery In Cather And The Rye Essay or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page J.D Salinger alludes to the ducks however out the story. Holden is ever look intoing for where the ducks went. The ducks are an image for Holden # 8217 ; s life. At whatever point the ducks leave and proceed onward Holden does likewise. There is a circuitous association between the ducks and Holden # 8217 ; s life. The carrousel could other than be a delineation of an image. At the point when his more youthful sister Phoebe is siting the auto ousel Holden needs to stop her from looking to find an aureate ring in the top since he is apprehensive she is heading out to fall. At that point he stops himself since he understands that individuals need to larn from their blunders so they neer do it again. Another way the carrousel is an image is that it represents Holdenââ¬â¢s life in light of the fact that the carrousel goes about and about and it resembles the endless mood of life. The Equus caballuss go all over and that would embody the high points and low points or all sorts of challenges throughout everyday life. The foils are other than a decent representation of imagery. When Holden left the foils on the metro, it shows that Holden is flippant. It other than indicated that he has no safeguard or assurance throughout everyday life. The foils are arms and are utilized for insurance and since they are lost it represents how Holden needs to help him self all altogether and there is no 1 to help him. The finishing up representation of an image in Catcher in the Rye is the baseball hand. It represents Holden # 8217 ; s sentiments toward Allie. At the point when he composed the exposition for Stradlater, he expounded on the amount he cherishes/misses his sibling. There are numerous images in the book Catcher in the Rye. A large number of them needed to make with Holden # 8217 ; s life and the way he feels. The images were expressed up above. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-54918119288140538552020-08-22T13:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:29:45.037-07:00Kjjkbjkbj1. The storyteller of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠experiences a significant change from the earliest starting point of the story as far as possible. How is her change uncovered according to her reaction to the backdrop? How can she fell about the change? How do your inclination contrast from the narratorââ¬â¢s? The storyteller is progressively latent as she previously cooperated with the yellow backdrop in the huge, vaporous room. At that point the storyteller turns out to be progressively dynamic as she fixates on the yellow backdrop and the sub-design behind it and explores them at night.She likes the change and begins to look all starry eyed at the enormous, vaporous room as a result of the yellow backdrop. She discovers life is considerably more energized than used to be. As opposed to getting better than the storyteller used to be, I feel her anxious discouragement creates to be increasingly genuine. 2. The storyteller portrays the stay with the yellow backdrop as a pr evious nursery â⬠that is, a room in a huge house where kids played, ate their suppers, and may have been educated.What proof is there that it might have an alternate capacity? How does that error help build up the character of the storyteller and impart the subjects of the story? The storyteller guesses when this was utilized as a den they needed to take the nursery things out, for she never considered such to be as the youngsters have made here. 3. A significant part of the language used to portray the narratorââ¬â¢s experience has both a denotative (enlightening) work and a demonstrative (emblematic or metaphorical) function.How do the importance of such words and expressions as ââ¬Å"yellow,â⬠ââ¬Å"creeping,â⬠ââ¬Å"immovable bed,â⬠and ââ¬Å"outside patternâ⬠change as they show up in various pieces of the story? 4. Take a gander at the portrayal of the backdrop in passages 96-104. How does the language structure of the sentences both mirror the e xample on the backdrop and propose the narratorââ¬â¢s fomentation? Gilman utilizes comma rather than period previously or after ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠in section 96. The utilization of comma makes the example on the backdrop sounds cluttered and shows the narratorââ¬â¢s agitation.Gilman utilizes redundancy which thinks about both the example the backdrop and the narratorââ¬â¢s fomentation in section 97. ââ¬Å"Any laws of radiation, or rotation, or repletion, or evenness, or whatever else that I at any point heard ofâ⬠proposes the sporadic example of the backdrop and furthermore the narratorââ¬â¢s disturbance. Gilman likewise utilizes a genuine of complex sentences to show the puzzling of the example of the yellow backdrop and the narratorââ¬â¢s disposition. 5. The narratorââ¬â¢s spouse, John, keeps up his levelheadedness â⬠and determination â⬠for about the entire story.Characterize his change toward the end. How does his blacking out add another degree of d isruption to this early women's activist story? Despite the fact that the narratorââ¬â¢s spouse, John, keeps up his poise and determination for about the entire story, when he discovers the greater part of the backdrop has been pulled off and the storyteller continues crawling on the ground, he blacked out. His blacking out adds another degree of disruption to this early women's activist story, since it demonstrates male will at long last lament for their control on ladies. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-32716353956164042712020-08-21T11:11:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:11:34.977-07:00MBA admission essayI fantasy about getting one of the best electrical designers the world has ever created. This thought may appear to be fantastical, yet I expect to seek after this fantasy not long from now. In any case, I might want to finish my MBA degree and become a practiced understudy. I realize that it will take something other than a solid willed character to accomplish this, yet I know Iââ¬â¢m looking great so far. I have been functioning as an Applications Engineer for as far back as four years and a half. With my experience, I have figured out how to deal with different difficulties and troublesome circumstances in a develop way. I gained an Engineering Management certificate which I earned as of late has by one way or another helped me in improving as an individual than I used to be. I am ready to deal with I accept that my characteristics are sufficient to qualify me into your MBA program. I am reliable, adaptable and can without much of a stretch coexist well with others. With my neighborly mentality, I had the option to acquire than the typical number of companions which has helped me a great deal in playing out my obligations and duties as a worker. I don't permit weights to show signs of improvement of me. With my comical inclination, I can very oversee well the difficulties that come my way.â I am genius dynamic, verifying that I meet my undertakings before the set cutoff time. Along these lines, I need not pack over my undertakings and burn through valuable time crying over lost chances or possibilities. I give incredible consideration to smaller scale level details.â I am moreover tolerant and persevering. I ensure that I give 100% of my time and exertion in any task that is doled out to me. My folks have consistently revealed to me that training is a significant legacy. Your recognition can really take you anyplace. It is critical to have a degree during these time and age. Instruction is such a noteworthy fixing to progress. Without instruction, it will be hard to be equipped for the following employment. Training is such a learning experience. Without it, it will be difficult to go after your objectives. This is only one of the numerous reasons why I am keen on procuring my MBA degree. I accept that my college degree isn't sufficient to acquire me a pass to progress. It takes metal than only a higher education to arm me with the correct weapons to confront the difficulties that experience life. I can possibly reach skyward and procure high on the off chance that I had the option to accomplish my MBA confirmation not long from now. I comprehend that itââ¬â¢s far to go. That this training will be another educational cost and another weight to convey, however I realize that it is so imperative to completely find my possibilities and I am glad that my folks are supporting me in my undertaking. As Khan (2000) places it in her article, the significance of training is very reasonable. It is the information on putting one's possibilities to the most extreme. It will be such a waste if an individual isn't taught. In addition, it will be hard to prepare an individual if heââ¬â¢s not instructed. With the correct instruction, we can settle on the correct choices and think things in a superior point of view. As I have referenced, taking a MBA degree is a learning experience. I am mindful that in spite of the fact that I have earned my professional education, there is still such a long way to go regarding the world and to such a great amount to find. Somebody once said that except if you locate your missing connection, you won't be finished. Except if you become what you are bound to become, you won't be cheerful. I can genuinely say that except if I procure my MBA degree, I won't be the individual I have for the longest time been itching to be. Aside structure the attributes that made me remarkable, I am confident that I can be acknowledged to this degree program and that I will in the end discover the satisfaction I had always wanted. At that point and at exactly that point will I have the option to yell to the world that truly, I made it and I am glad and upbeat for everything. Source: Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Significance of Education. The Milli Gazette. RNI DELENG/2000/930; ISSN 0972-3366 (2000) MBA Admission Essay To live is to pick. Be that as it may, to pick well, you should know what your identity is and a big motivator for you, where you need to go and why you need to arrive (Kofi Annan).My essential youth objective was to get a Masters in Business Administration from the US. To this end, I took a stab at school and got awesome scholastic evaluations. My folks are uneducated and poor. We hail from a provincial zone of the nation. Be that as it may, my determined commitment to procuring information brought about my getting generally excellent scores, in the tenth grade as well as the twelfth grade. In a portion of the subjects of study I even got the best grades in the whole state.Subsequently, I joined a school in Hyderabad, India. While driving to school, one bleak day in June 1986, I was associated with an auto collision which prompted the total loss of wrist development in the correct hand. Since, I am a privilege given individual; this comprised an awful hit to my instructive and diffe rent possibilities. In this hour of my preliminary, my loved ones expanded all conceivable collaboration. The end result of this was I figured out how to rise up out of a condition of discouragement and proceed onward throughout everyday life. Bury alia, I put forth difficult attempts to adapt my left hand to the capacities that had recently been the selective save of my privilege hand.Another wellspring of motivation was offered by the various genuinely and slow-witted people, who had beaten their inabilities and continued onward throughout everyday life. A portion of these individuals were at the extremely front of mechanical and logical research. One such individual from whose life I drew motivation is Stephen Hawking, who is an acclaimed expert in hypothetical material science. Stephen created engine neurone illness, a hopeless infirmity. He lost his voice, versatility and was limited to a wheel seat. In any case, such misfortune neglected to stop him and he keeps on making note worthy commitments to cosmology (Hawking).I recouped my serenity and composing abilities in a half year and got high evaluations in the second year assessments. Notwithstanding going to school, I consistently experienced physio treatment and I had the option to finish my graduation alongside different understudies of my class.The year 1988, was observer to the death of my dad. This constrained me to bear the family duties. My mom created nephrological difficulties and my more youthful sibling and sister must be upheld monetarily. This constrained me to keep in cessation my fantasy of higher investigations and to initiate work. This experience showed me the estimation of dependable conduct. A couple of years after graduation, I set foot in the US and as such I came close to accomplishing my goal.These encounters served to fortify my determination and helped my self-assurance massively. I could plainly observe what Napoleon had implied when he had expressed that ââ¬Å"Impossible, ce n'est pas francaisâ⬠or the word inconceivable doesn't exist in my word reference. This demeanor end up being of extraordinary assistance to the administration of F.J. Benjamin and Holdings of Singapore, where I was utilized in the year 1996. The administration needed to buy an application programming bundle, while my executive was of the assessment that this bundle could be created by the current programming professionals.Accordingly, the administration allowed our gathering to build up the necessary application. Be that as it may, after certain days, the pace with which our work was advancing reduced significantly, because of the takeoff of various developers for greener fields. Simultaneously the board got unyielding upon our indicating results and expressed that it would buy the product in the event that we neglected to create it. At this urgent crossroads, I attacked the issue in earnest and figured out how to persuade the administration that I would convey the product pac kage.In request to prevail in my test, I moved toward my companions in the product business and acquired their priceless assistance. Some of them even joined our association and thusly I guaranteed that the task was finished effectively and well inside the dispensed financial plan. The administration of our association was amazingly satisfied with my dynamism, sorting out limit, information, assurance and resolute commitment to obligation. This uncovers my fitness for management.I had been committing my opportunity to a few halfway houses and helping their prisoners in their academic undertakings. On observing my companion lose his vision, I created worry for the crippled and I sorted out various blood gift and organ gift camps. In addition, I effectively settled a halfway house in the city of Vishakhapatnam, India. At present I am in consistent touch with Shankar Netralaya in Chennai, India, which is extraordinary compared to other ophthalmologic focuses in India, to treat more peo ple harassed with sicknesses of the eye.The MBA Program of UCLA Anderson is truly outstanding of its sort on the planet. The staff is continually occupied with inquire about and their discoveries are passed on to the understudies. Furthermore, examinations of applicable worldwide occasion are typical in this program. Besides, the obligatory twenty weeks since a long time ago Applied Management Research venture, which each understudy needs to finish, is as for some genuine business situation.Thus the graduated class of this organization are really offered with the most recent hypothetical and handy information (MBA PROGRAM). I might want to turn into a piece of this extraordinary administration development and my achievements, fearlessness, uplifting demeanor, positive thinking, persistence and experience of life ought to guarantee that I render total equity to this standout course in the executives. MBA Admission Essay To live is to pick. In any case, to pick well, you should know what your identity is and a big motivator for you, where you need to go and why you need to arrive (Kofi Annan).My essential youth objective was to acquire a Masters in Business Administration from the US. To this end, I took a stab at school and acquired generally excellent scholarly evaluations. My folks are unskilled and poor. We hail from a rustic territory of the nation. In any case, my Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-35557172583843562012020-05-26T08:01:00.001-07:002020-05-26T08:01:05.040-07:00The Role of Engineers in Society - 1590 Words POST 1: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society ------------------------------------------------------------------ Topic: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society Objectives: ÃË to open an issue exploring the roles of engineers in transforming our society ÃË to gather data regarding the past and present roles and significant contributions engineers have played and made in and to Philippine society ÃË to thoughtfully consider the relevant emerging roles and functions of an engineer in transforming our present and future society (a personal assessment based on relevant facts gathered) Focus: roles the engineer play on impacting society onto transformation and positive changes in the fields of government, publicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Yet, they are less heard of, less exposed, less recognized, and therefore less made an inspiration and role model of aspiring engineers such as you and I. I usually hear of so-and-so landing a good job with a promising career in this renowned company assigned in this production plant, or of so-and-so earning this much doing this much for this companyâ⬠¦ I have nothing against this or them, and even acknowledge them for having made it thus far because of their proficiency and perseverance. However, there is something more I am searching for. Perhaps, I, who cannot exactly imagine taking the same path, am looking for another trail to tread on. You know, certainly, we engineers (or aspirants) have a very busy, seemingly-detached world from the rest of studentry. May sariling mundo. Thus, the stereotype apathetic engineering student body indifferent to campus, social and national issues seems to stand. Walang pakialam. And this somehow, is carried on to the practice of theShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Engineers in Society1601 Words à |à 7 PagesPOST 1: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society ------------------------------------------------------------------ Topic: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society Objectives: ÃË to open an issue exploring the roles of engineers in transforming our society ÃË to gather data regarding the past and present roles and significant contributions engineers have played and made in and to Philippine society ÃË to thoughtfully consider the relevant emerging roles and functions of an engineer in transformingRead MoreEngineer in the Society1131 Words à |à 5 PagesTHE ROLE OF ENGINEERS IN THE SOCIETY By OHANENYE JOSHUA NDUBUISI MOBILE: +2348037433384 EMAIL: joshuzzles06@yahoo.com NIGERIAN SOCIETY OF ENGINEERS, 2013 Mandatory Continuing Education Workshop (13th ââ¬â 15th March 2013) An Engineer is defined as a person whose job involves thinking out a problem and providing solution in advance. It includes but not limited to designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc or a person who is trained to repair and control engines. An engineer canRead MoreEngineering Ethical Responsibility And Environment Essay1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesteaching ethics to engineers seems fairly obvious. Their work has an enormous impact on the world.â⬠Johnson. Discussion of an engineerââ¬â¢s inherent interaction with the environment and environmental needs leads to an engineerââ¬â¢s responsibility to the environment. Since Joseph R. Desjardins report on environmental responsibilities, engineers are supported to design their project in total regards to what the situation requires avoiding conflict. The research looks at the ethical issues engineers should focusRead MoreA Engineer s Responsibility Is Still Vague Of The Top Demand Professions Of All Time1699 Words à |à 7 PagesTime to wake up Engineering has been one of the top demand professions of all time. 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My research question was to seek out the ro les of engineers in society and how they may shape Adelaide using different methods of research to get anRead MoreRole Of A Professional Civil Engineer1378 Words à |à 6 PagesRole of Civil Engineering 1.0 Introduction: This report outlines the role of a professional civil engineering in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, there are some key works that engineers doing in our daily life. Moreover, this article will introduce how civil engineers do for their professional. And what kind of ethics that engineers require to be respect. In addition, how do they practice to solve issues to avoid failure generate again. This report will shows the roles of engineers doRead MoreNew Zealand : Electric Technology s Professional Bodies1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesassociations, professional organization or professional society. These are duly recognized institutions whose aim is to further and promote a given profession to serve the best interest of its members and the general public (Harvey, 2014). According to the book entitled Role of Professional Bodies in Higher Education Quality Monitoring, a professional body has three significant roles to play (Harvey, Mason, Ward, 1995). First, a professional body has the role to protect the best interest of the general public;Read MoreThe Social Barriers Of Women889 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen women do decide to take the path of an engineer there are social barriers which prevent them from fully succeeding in the industry. In higher education and in the industry, women face obstacles different from men which gives them an entirely different experience of being an undergraduate or an engineer. Most men support the masculine gendered engineering field so it does not come to surprise when women struggle to survive as undergraduates and engineers. The early socialization of boys and girlsRead MoreIntegrity : Integrity And Integrity1084 Words à |à 5 Pageswords ever could. Integrity becomes the basis for both reputation and self-respect. An engineer that lacks integrity is worse than one that lacks skills. Integrity is very important in work place. Integrity shows up in many places and has many faces of truth; honesty and moral codes are all parts of integrity and shows up in daily professional life in various ways. To have a true sense of integrity an engineer must possess trustworthiness honesty and loyalty. He should be honest with himself andRead MoreThe Career Of An Electrical Engineer1527 Words à |à 7 PagesCAREER OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Thesis: Electrical engineers are an imperative component of society. Purpose: To inform the audience about the career of an electrical engineer. INTRODUCTION I. What is an electrical engineer? A. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an electrical engineer is defined as someone that can ââ¬Å"design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipmentâ⬠(BLS). B. This is the traditional definition of what an electrical engineer does and it stands true Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-85853614786764131412020-05-15T14:36:00.001-07:002020-05-15T14:36:13.959-07:00Much Ado About Nothing Essay - 1839 Words ââ¬ËMuch Ado About Nothingââ¬â¢ by William Shakespeare contains many aspects that anchor the Elizabethan conventions of comedy, but allows us to question whether the ending gratifies the audience and does it actually create a satisfactory dramatic catharsis? Aristotle first discussed the concept of catharsis. He believed that ââ¬Å"the poets aim is to produce pleasure in the spectator by eliciting from the representation the emotions of pity (for others) and fear (for oneself)â⬠. I believe ââ¬ËMuch Ado About Nothingââ¬â¢ creates a satisfactory dramatic catharsis by Shakespeare intertwining Elizabethan comedic conventions with other forms of comedy in order for characters to receive their cathartic, happy ending. We are able to say ââ¬ËMuch Ado About Nothingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ ¦show more contentâ⬠¦Beatrice and Benedickââ¬â¢s love, on the other hand, is based on mutual respect, love and true admiration but Shakespeare uses the idea of a ââ¬Å"merry warâ⬠as a cover for their romance due to the profound use of wit. I believe the characters partake in excessive use of conflict, as they are both similar, which has been done purely to amuse the audience. In the beginning of the play, there is nothing short of obvious attraction between Beatrice and Benedick but is hidden by ironic remarks such as ââ¬Å"I wonder that you will still be talking, Signior Benedick: nobody marks youâ⬠, interrupting Benedick which is ironic in the sense as she was obviously listening to the conversation in order for her to say that. As Beatrice begins this ââ¬Å"merry warâ⬠we are left feeling a sense of pathos towards Benedick, as this remark was unprovoked. Shakespeare was able to intertwine the plot of the ââ¬Å"merry wayâ⬠by tricking both of these characters into believing that they are both in love with each other. Shakespeare also uses this convention in ââ¬ËA Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dreamââ¬â¢ where the character of Puck, incorr ectly used a love potion, leading to both Demetrius and Lysander being in love with Helena. This mistake from Puck opposed the original love relations between Lysander, Demetrius and Hermia. The purpose of Shakespeare extensively using the theme of conflict between characters throughout the play and the convention of intertwining plots, allows the characters to change and develop dramaticallyShow MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing585 Words à |à 3 Pages Social Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing nbsp; In Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare presents us with a romp through the realms of truth and illusion. The play is full of characters plotting and deceiving, for both noble and repugnant reasons. It is a study in the importance and necessity of illusion in our everyday lives, and shows how deeply ingrained deception is in our social behaviors. nbsp; Everybody is involved in some kind of illusion, from the masked celebration to the unveilingRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay898 Words à |à 4 Pages William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a play involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters; it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. amp;#9;The first example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick.Read MoreComedy in Much Ado about Nothing Essay1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Explore the importance of disguise and deception in Much Ado about Nothing. Are they merely effective plot devices? Much Ado about Nothing was written by William Shakespeare in 1598, towards the middle of his career and during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Disguise and deception are used to great comic effect, as well as to drive the main and sub-plot forward. However, an attentive audience may notice how disguise and deception can also be seen to develop characters and relationships, and showRead More Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay3681 Words à |à 15 PagesAnalysis of Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a kind of deliberately puzzling title that seems to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex quot;As You Like Itquot;). Indeed, the play is about nothing; it follows the relationships of Claudio and Hero (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena*censored*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictableRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare as a Satire Essay1103 Words à |à 5 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare as a Satire This essay will analyse the way in which Shakespeare makes this comedy bitterly satirical, and a comment on not only the pretentious style and swank of Spaniards, namely Don Pedro and his gang, but human stupidity as a whole. Much Ado About Nothing portrays the issues of sex, war, marriage and chivalric courtly love in an ironic and satirical way. On a topical level, the play satirises Spanish, Sicilian andRead MoreKenneth Branaghs Much Ado About Nothing Essay1588 Words à |à 7 PagesThe scene opens in the beautiful hills of Tuscany, Italy. Lying about on the slopes of grass are the humble townsfolk basking in the sunshine as a soft voice introduces; ââ¬Å"Sigh no more ladies, sigh no more.â⬠This dreamlike setting is the opening scene of the major motion picture Much Ado About Nothing as envisioned by film director Kenneth Branagh. A far cry from its Shakespearean origins, Branaghââ¬â¢s Much Ado has a look and feel all of its own. This film seeks to capture its audience with visual majestyRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: An Exploration of Conformity925 Words à |à 4 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing as an Exploration of Conformity à à In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict rant about marriage for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how wonderful it will be being married to Hero.à Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and Benedick marry despite that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts.à How did the situation swing aroundRead More Problematic Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing Essay910 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestioning Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing à à Much Ado About Nothing raises many important issues concerning the institution of marriage. Perhaps Shakespeares purpose in writing this play was to question the existing approach to relationships and marriage. Shakespeare reveals the faults of the process through the characters of Hero and Claudio and also Heros father, Leonato. Shakespeare also may be suggesting an alternative approach to marriage and relationships through the charactersRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Effective Use of the Foil1025 Words à |à 5 PagesEffective Use of the Foil inà Much Ado About Nothing à à à à In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the famous British poet William Blake wrote that without contraries there is no progression - Attraction and repulsion, reason and imagination, and love and hate are all necessary for human existence (Blake 122).à As Blake noted, the world is full of opposites.à But, more importantly, these opposites allow the people of the world to see themselves and their thoughts more clearly.à For, as BlakeRead MoreEssay on Inconstancy in Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing 1099 Words à |à 5 PagesInconstancy in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Much Ado About Nothing The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) explains inconstancy as the recurrent and generally unexpected or impulsive change from one condition to another. It is the state or quality of being inconstant and unfaithful by virtue of being undependable or deceitful. Set in Messina, Sicily, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Much Ado About Nothing is a very popular play generally viewed as one of his happiest comedies and is often performed in theatres. However, the playfulness Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-810238787994677732020-05-06T16:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:43:23.895-07:00The Adoption Process Within The United States - 1775 Words Discussion/Introduction The adoption process involves many important individuals; the adoptive parents, adoption counselor, the child, and the birth parents. The population of birth mothers have changed over the years. According to Policy and Practice, there has been significant increase on foreign and domestic adoption over the years (Domestic, intercountry adoptions increase. 2007). Therefore, the population of birth mothers have increased. With that said, the ages of birth mothers can vary from very young to older women who are still able to conceive. However, most birth mothers are younger, under the age of twenty-one. The Adoption Board announced in 2004 that research in the United States proclaim that placing a child for adoption isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The problems faced by birth mothers could be endless. The adoption process involves many important individuals; the adoptive parents, adoption counselor, the child, and the birth parents. The population of birth mothers have changed over the y ears. According to Policy and Practice, there has been significant increase on foreign and domestic adoption over the years (Domestic, intercountry adoptions increase. 2007). Therefore, the population of birth mothers have increased. With that said, the ages of birth mothers can vary from very young to older women who are still able to conceive. However, most birth mothers are younger, under the age of twenty-one. The Adoption Board announced in 2004 that research in the United States proclaim that placing a child for adoption is infinitely more common especially if they lack resources and support necessary to care for a child (Child Adoption: Trends and Policies. (2009). Also, the majority of birth mothers are unmarried and poverty along with divorce are many factors resulting in a birth mother sââ¬â¢ decision to place their child up for adoption. Since the majority of the population of birth mothers are younger, that most likely means that their education level is low too. Some birth mothersââ¬â¢ education varies from no high school at all, some high school education, a high school diploma, or some college education. The birth mother sââ¬â¢ income level is most likely low as well. Lastly of course, the Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-85364601356836988392020-05-05T19:53:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:53:05.573-07:00Case Study Barnes and Noble free essay sample Noble is the largest retailer of books in the United States. They operate nearly 700 stores in all 50 states (barnesandnobleinc. com). Having the most bookstores in the United States was a competitive advantage for Barnes amp; Noble in the past. With the rise of Internet and e-book technology Barnes amp; Noble has had to change its business model. In this case study I will use Porterââ¬â¢s Competitive Forces and Value Chain models to analyze how these technologies have affected Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors. I will also write about how Barnes amp; Noble is changing its business model to compete in a changing industry. Lastly I will at Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s new strategy and if it has been and will be successful. The internet and e-book technology has changed the way that Barnes amp; Noble, its competitors and book publishers conduct their respective businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Barnes and Noble or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Using the Porterââ¬â¢s Competitive Forces model and Value Chain model it is easier to understand how and why that has happened. The competitive forces model is ââ¬Å"used to describe the interaction of external influences, specifically threats and opportunities, that affect an organizationââ¬â¢s strategy and ability to compete. â⬠(Laudon amp; Laudon p. G2). The model describes a companyââ¬â¢s business environment. Porter uses five competitive forces that help describe the business environment for a company. The internet and e-book technology can be found effecting the business environment in these five forces. The first force is Traditional Competitors. Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s competitors are competing for market share. Market share can be gained by the development of new products that help build the brand of the company. The internet has helped Barnes amp; Noble as well as its competitors develop new products and services. Laudon amp; Laudon write, ââ¬Å"In a sense the internet is ââ¬Ëtransformingââ¬â¢ entire industries, forcing firms to change how they do business. â⬠(p. 101). Before the rise of the internet and e-book technology Barnes amp; Noble was able to use their size and influence on book publishers to keep costs low and gain market share. Other companies in the industry have used the internet and e-book technology to gain market share. This has forced Barnes amp; Noble to change its business model. Laudon amp; Laudon write, ââ¬Å"Booksellers were one of the many industries disrupted by the internet and, more specifically, the rise of e-books and e-readers. Bamp;N hopes to change its business model to adapt to this new environment before it suffers a similar fate as many of its competitors, like Borders, B. Dalton, and Crown Books. â⬠(p. 117). The impact of losing market share has caused Barnes amp; Noble to focus more on new technology to develop new products and business strategies. Another force in Porterââ¬â¢s competitive forces model that shows the impact of the internet and e-book technology is the force of Substitute Products and Services. The internet and e-book technology have become a substitute for traditional brick and mortar book stores that sell hard copy books. Laudon amp; Laudon describe the effect of technology has by writing; ââ¬Å"New technologies create new substitutes all the time. The more substitute products and services in your industry, the less you can control pricing and the lower your profit margins. â⬠(p. 95). Barnes amp; Noble used their size to gain a pricing advantage but with more substitute products becoming available because of the internet, they are not able to control the pricing and they are losing profits. With more substitute products available ââ¬Å"more than ever, consumers are reading books on electronic gadgetsââ¬âe-readers, iPods, tablets, and PCsââ¬âinstead of physical books. â⬠(p. 117). The internet and e-book technology has provided more substitutes and changed the way consumers are purchasing books. The new technology has provided a cheaper alternative to Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s book stores. Because of the internet and e-book technology consumers do not need to come into a retail store to buy a book and Barnes amp; Noble is losing competitive advantage. Porterââ¬â¢s Value Chain model ââ¬Å"highlights specific activities in the business where competitive strategies can best be applied (Porter, 1985) and where information systems are most likely to have a strategic impact. This model identifies specific, critical leverage points where a firm can use information technology most effectively to enhance competitive position. â⬠(Laudon amp; Laudon p. 101). The Value Chain model helps a company determine what business practices and strategies t can use to gain a competitive advantage. Companies like Barnes amp; Noble can compare what they are doing with what their competitors are doing to identify what is working in the industry. They are also able to pinpoint what business activities should be focused on to increase their competitive advantage. Laudon amp; Laudon writ e, ââ¬Å"Using the business value chain model will also cause you to consider benchmarking your business processes against your competitors or other in related industries, and identifying industry best practices. â⬠(p. 103). The internet and e-book technology has changed business environment. Barnes amp; Noble has used benchmarking in a couple of different ways. They have looked at what has not worked in the retail book industry and they have also looked at what has worked. In the retail bookstore business Borders was Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s biggest competitors. ââ¬Å"Bamp;N clearly took notice of the fate of Borders, its chief rival. Borders stubbornly refused to adapt to the Internet, first handing over its entire Internet operations to Amazon, and waiting to relaunch its own Web site until 2008, at which point the company was already on the road to bankruptcy. â⬠(Laudon amp; Laudon p. 17). Borders did not adapt to the change in technology. The impact for them was big enough that they went out of business. Barnes amp; Noble was able to see that their primary activities have to focus on using internet and e-book technology to drive their competitive advantage. The impact for Barnes amp; Noble is that they have to change the way they do business. They had to shi ft their focus from their retail stores to their more e-content type products. Because internet and e-book technology has impacted the way Barnes amp; Noble is doing business, it has also had an effect on the publishers. The success of the publishers and their businesses are closely related to what Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors are doing. ââ¬Å"Publishing companies have been forced to adjust their allocations of printed books and new titles for stores, and books are beginning to be released as apps in addition to physical books. â⬠(Laudon amp; Laudon p. 117). Although printed books are more profitable for publishers, they have had to change their primary activities to keep their competitive advantage as suppliers. The publishers need Barnes amp; Noble for their long term success. Internet and e-book technology has made if more difficult for Barnes amp; Noble and its publishers to stay competitive. The impact of the technology for the publishers could also lead to something more than having to change their business model. Loudon amp; Loudon write, ââ¬Å"Amazonââ¬â¢s goal for e-books is to cut out the publishers and publish books directly, selling books at an extremely steep discount to drive sales of its Kindle devices. â⬠(p. 118). Of course that is a huge impact on the publishers and Barnes amp; Noble. With traditional competitors gaining more market share by introducing new products and more substitute products becoming more available in the market place you can use Porterââ¬â¢s Competitive Advantage model to see how internet and e-book technology have impacted Barnes amp; Noble. Also, the Value Chain model can explain how Barnes amp; Noble has looked at the industry impacts of internet and e-book technology and changed their activities to search for a competitive advantage. The Internet and e-book technology has had an effect on Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors. Because of the new technologies Barnes amp; Noble has had to change its business model. To compete with the companies like Amazon and Apple, Barnes amp; Noble has focused more on the e-book section of the industry. ââ¬Å"Initially, the company had concerns about the effect of growing demand of e-Books on the revenue of its bookstores. However, it focused on the enormous potential of the e-content market and accordingly repositioned its business from a store-based model to a multi-channel model with focus on internet and digital commerce. (Marketline p. 4). As mentioned before Barnes amp; Noble saw how new technologies effected its competitors. Even though the company has a lot invested in its retail space they knew that they had to enter the e-content market. Laudon amp; Laudon write, ââ¬Å"The company has thrown its energies behind development and marketing of the Nook series of e-readers. â⬠(p. 117). To compete with Amazonââ¬â¢s Kindle and Appleââ¬â¢s iPad, Barnes amp ; Noble developed their own tablet. The new business model is not just the selling of the e-reading tablet. Barnes amp; Noble is also focusing on the development of technologies that complement the Nook. Some of those technologies include the e-books for the readers and apps that enhance the reading experience for the readers. Barnes amp; Noble is also using the resources of other companies to compete with Amazon and Apple. ââ¬Å"On April 30, 2012 Microsoft announced that it would invest $300 million for 17. 6 percent stake in a new company consisting of Bamp;Nââ¬â¢s Nook tablet and e-reader business and its College division. â⬠(Laudon amp; Laudon p. 118). As mentioned above Barnes amp; Noble was concerned with entering the e-content market. The influx of capital from Microsoft has made it easier for them to devote resources to the Nook. The partnership with Microsoft has added features to the Nook that have allowed Barnes amp; Noble a way to connect with millions of Windows users. Barnes amp; Noble has made changes to focus more on the e-content market with their Nook. Because they still have a lot invested in their nearly 700 retail locations they are also developing technologies to get consumers into their stores. In-store sales have been dwindling due to new technologies and Barnes amp; Noble is using apps on the Nook to drive foot traffic. ââ¬Å"For example, if you connect to a Wi-Fi network in a Bamp;N store with your Nook, you can get free extras in many apps and games like Angry Birds, where you can unlock a bonus character that normally costs a dollar. â⬠(p. 119). Once people are in the stores Barnes amp; Noble is also trying to create a different experience for them. They have experimented with expanding spaces for activities like games and toys. They also have made more display room for the Nook tablets and their e-content. All of these changes that Barnes amp; Noble is making are a direct attempt to deal with the rise of internet and e-book technology. It is clear that Barnes amp; Noble has changed its business model. They have entered into the e-content arena and have moved away from being a company that primarily uses brick and mortar locations. Barnes amp; Noble has made significant investments into the Nook and its accessories such as e-books and apps. One question to ask about the new business model is has it been successful and will it be in the future. Also, another question to ask is if Barnes amp; Noble can do anything different in the future to help drive revenue. Early indications of success for the Nook were positive. Laudon amp; Laudon write, ââ¬Å"Bamp;Nââ¬â¢s nook business has been growing rapidly, and traditional bookstores are not. Total e-book sales were nearly $970 million in 2011, more than double from the previous year, and the percentage of e-books within the total number of books sold is still on the rise, measuring 14 percent that same year. â⬠(p. 117). From those numbers it is clear that the investments being made and the change of the business model were showing positive returns. Although the Nook was still lagging behind, the positive reviews helped it gain market share from Amazon and Apple. Industry insiders have given the Nook and its content positive reviews when comparing it to Amazonââ¬â¢s Kindle and Appleââ¬â¢s iPad. The problem for Barnes amp; Noble is that they are competing with two well established brands. On top of that companies like Google and Samsung have entered the tablet market. That leaves Barnes amp; Noble to compete with companies that have greater resources than them. Amazon, Google and Apple are able to create a higher level of brand awareness. Despite the early success, recently the outlook for the Nook and Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s new business model does not look good. Jeffrey Trachtenberg highlights this in his Wall Street Journal article by writing, ââ¬Å"What concerns us is that as the overall market gravitates toward color tablets, youd have expected that Barnes amp; Noble would have been able to maintain its share because it introduced two new color tablets during the quarter, said Morningstar analyst Peter Wahlstrom. They arent behind on the tablet front in the sense that their devices compare well with others, but they are behind in terms of marketing, awareness and adoption. And thats critical. (p. 1). Although Barnes amp; Noble is producing a tablet that favorably compares to its competitors, consumers still are not buying it because the Nook hasnââ¬â¢t been able to gain the awareness needed in the market place. Another issue th at Barnes amp; Noble is having with its new business model is that they havenââ¬â¢t been able to develop content for the Nook that can compete with other tablets on the market. Leslie Kaufman of the New York Times writes, ââ¬Å"Others pointed out that even if the Nook itself was a nice device, its offerings were not as rich as that of its rivals. Shaw Wu, a senior analyst at Sterne Agee, a midsize investment bank in San Francisco, said, ââ¬Å"It is a very tough space. It is highly competitive, and extras like the depth of apps are very important. But it requires funding and a lot of attention, and Barnes amp; Noble is competing against companies like Apple and Google, which literally have unlimited resources. â⬠(p. 1). The Nook and Barnes amp; Noble cannot compete with the resources and it is causing their new business strategy to fail. In the beginning Barnes amp; Nobleââ¬â¢s new strategy to develop the Nook and its e-content worked well. Over the last year the Nookââ¬â¢s performance has falling off. I donââ¬â¢t think that Barnes amp; Noble can or will continue to try and compete head to head with the likes of Apple, Amazon, and Google. To be successful in the tablet market a company not only needs a good tablet but they also need good software to go with it. Barnes amp; Noble does not have the resources to have a good tablet with good software. The financial losses that Barnes amp; Noble has suffered recently have signified that their strategy is not working. A recent New York Time article (2013) writes, ââ¬Å"The problem was not so much the extent of the losses, but what the losses might signal: that the digital approach that Barnes amp; Noble has been heavily investing in as its future for the last several years has essentially run its course. â⬠(Kaufman p. 1). Recent performance has showed that his may be true and that Barnes amp; Noble has to make another change to their business model. For Barnes amp; Noble to stimulate more business it is necessary for them to change their focus. There are indications that they have already talked about ways to do this. William Lynch the companyââ¬â¢s chief executive was quoted in the New York Times (2013) saying ââ¬Å"that a reformulated Nook strategy would focus more on digital content like e-books and magazines, sales of which increased by 6. 8 percent in the quarter. He also said the company planned to be a leader in ââ¬Å"digital educationâ⬠and that it expected that to be a growth area. â⬠(Kaufman p. 1). Barnes amp; Noble has also hinted at shifting more focus back to their largest asset, their retail stores. In the same article Leslie Kaufman writes that, ââ¬Å"The company said that there was clear evidence that the digital trade book sales were ââ¬Å"flattening,â⬠meaning that the booksellerââ¬â¢s physical retail position would be strong in the future. Mr. Lynch said Barnes amp; Noble continued to take market share from other physical book retailers. The company also promoted prototypes for new stores to be opened in malls. â⬠(p. 1). From this article it seems like they are again dividing resources. I do not think Barnes amp; Noble has the ability to divide its resources and be successful. They tried that with the Nook and were unsuccessful. I think for Barnes amp; Noble to be successful in the future they need to focus on digital content. Their strategy of promoting the Nook tablet was not successful because they didnââ¬â¢t have the resources to develop content that could compete with Amazonââ¬â¢s Kindle and Appleââ¬â¢s iPad. With divided resources between the Nook tablet and the digital content, the content suffered. If Barnes amp; Noble can shift resources from the Nook to digital media they may be able develop content that can match or even exceed that of its competitors. Also, with resources focused on developing digital content, Barnes amp; Noble can start focusing on making content not only for the Nook but also for the use on its competitorââ¬â¢s tablets. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-53927805840150280942020-04-14T00:32:00.001-07:002020-04-14T00:32:02.729-07:00Government Workers free essay sample Thics and Governance (Aspire AS) Part 2 Whistle Blowing and Ethics (Very Important for upcoming examination) How can government encourage whistle blowing? In an article about whistle blowing in a business context , Lilanthi Ravishankar makes a useful distinction between external and internal whistle blowing. She argues that companies should encourage internal whistle blowing so that problems are solved within the organization before employees feel they must go outside to get action. The same is true for government bodies, which need to know about problems earlyâ⬠efore illegal contracts must be renegotiated or aquifers have been polluted or the publics money has been squandered or unethical behavior has become front-page news. She makes several suggestions about how to encourage internal whistle blowing in companies. We repeat some of them here, with slight modifications for a government context: Create a policy about reporting illegal or unethical practices, which should include: Formal mechanisms for reporting violations, such as hotlines and mailboxesy Clear communications about the process of voicing concerns, such as a specific chain f command, or the identification of a specific person to handle complaints Clear communications about bans on retaliation Get endorsement of the policy from top officialsâ⬠mayor, manager, councilmembers, boardsâ⬠and publicize the organizations commitment to the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Government Workers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Elected and administrative leadership must encourage ethical behavior and hold everyone within the organization to the highest standards, including the disclosure of activities that would have a negative impact on the publics business. Investigate and follow up romptly on all allegations of misconduct. Report on these investigations to the council or board. What ethical dilemmas does whistle blowing present? When a person encounters wrongdoing in the public sphere, his or her first step should probably be to use the organizations internal whistle blowing mechanisms. William Black, professor of law and economics at University of Missouri-Kansas City, was himself a whistle blower when he worked as a Savings and Loan regulator in the 1980s. During a term as visiting scholar at the Ethics Center, he wrote about his experience: Whistle blowers in the public sector often face the unique problem that their disclosure may constitute a crime. This can create an ethical dilemma when the ongoing misconduct is severe and there is no reasonable prospect that the abuse will end absent blowing the whistle. would still recommend trying to get the committees and/or inspector general) to take action first unless the threat to public safety was imminent. All government bodies should have fairly straightforward lines of authority. For example, if a councilperson has a problem with city staff, he or she ould go to the city manager. If an employee of the water district sees wrongdoing, he or she would start with a supervisor and move up the chain of command, and so f orth. Its always best to start with the mechanisms the organization has set up to deal with problems because these represent the best chance at an amicable solution. If this process does not produce results, however, its not enough to say, Well, I did my best. If wrongdoing is not being addressed within the organization, it may be time to move outsideâ⬠to the district attorney, the grand Jury, or to the press. Kirk Hanson, Ethics Center executive director, and Jerry Ceppos, former vice president/news, Knight-Ridder, have written on the ethics of leaking information to the press and suggest these The first thing a potential leaker should ask is the status of the information itself. Is the information classified, proprietary, or otherwise protected? Is there a system in place which clearly considers this information restricted? If the information is clearly intended to be protected, then the leaker must meet a stiff test if he or she wants to leak it. The second consideration is whether the otential leaker has a specific obligation, legal or ethical, to protect the information, or has the information only because another person violated his or her obligation to keep it secret. If so, then it is a much more serious matter to reveal it. The third consideration is whether the information is about public or private matters. Information about anothers sexual orientation, about his or her private finances, or about personal phone calls has more of a claim to privacy than information about a persons actions as a corporate executive or a government official. The difficult cases, f course, are those where thanson and Ceppos also argue that potential leakers must assess the good and harm their leak may do. When lives are at stake or millions of public dollars are being misappropriated, those concerns for the public good trump the harm to personal privacy or government secrecy. e private life of individuals arguably influences their public actions. On the other hand, a leaker must determine if the conduct he or she is exposing represents actual wrongdoing or if it is simply represents a policy disagreement. Of course, much of the publics business hould be debated in public, and speaking up about disagreements on most issues is not only acceptable but also desirable. Closed-door sessions, however, are secret for a reason. Revelations about a citys interest in a particular piece of property may boost the price of that parcel. Exposure of sensitive information about a hiring or firing decision may needlessly cause harm to an individual. As much as council or board members views may differ on these issues, they should remain secret if the problem does not rise to the level of misconduct. Top of Form Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-10367852832411477802020-03-11T18:55:00.001-07:002020-03-11T18:55:02.922-07:00How to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine SuccessHow to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success I often find, at parties and at networking events, that even fellow journalists are rarely intrigued The truth, however, is that some of the best work Iââ¬â¢ve done is for trade publications. Some of the coolest reporting stories I have to share have been made possible because these publications had the funds to send me to strange places to cover even stranger topics. The topics and the trade publications may not seem sexy, but the fatter paycheck, the friendly editors, and the challenge of discovering new and exciting fields certainly make them worth the effort of querying. If you havenââ¬â¢t had much luck with trade magazines so far, here are five quick ways you can parlay your consumer magazine or newspaper experience for the trades: 1. Take a consumer magazine or newspaper article youââ¬â¢ve written and identify the major trades in that story. For instance, I once wrote a piece for a national womenââ¬â¢s magazine about women-only trains in India. I didnââ¬â¢t ever think it could be a trade story, so I was really surprised when an editor at ââ¬Å"Trainsâ⬠magazine paid me to reprint the story. If you look closely, youââ¬â¢ll find at least one major identifiable trade in every story that you write. Find a magazine that caters to that trade. Pitch it. 2. Most trade magazines are not dull, dry, and dreary, like the writing gurus would have you believe. Many of them feature articles that are written with just as much craft and care as those in consumer publications. I have won an award for a story I wrote for a trade that resonated with the judges because of its human aspect. Look through national and regional magazines and find ideas that could potentially work for trade magazines.à I often find new and breaking stories in the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal that other freelancers havenââ¬â¢t thought to pitch to trade magazine editors. 3. Tie your ideas to current events. When the Commonwealth Games came to Delhi in 2010, most freelancers I knew were (unsuccessfully) pitching to major newspapers and magazines. I, instead offered stories to a construction magazine and an engineering news magazine and earned several thousand dollars and a cover story. 4. When you travel, donââ¬â¢t forget to target these magazines. The trades have several US-based writers they can hire regularly but their networks are limited abroad. If youââ¬â¢re traveling out of the country, e-mail some of the trade magazine editors (even if you donââ¬â¢t know them) and offer to bring back something. The best-case scenario is that editors might just hand you assignments of their own even before youââ¬â¢ve left and the worst case is that you may come back with some fascinating ideas and an already established relationship with an editor. 5. Everything is a trade. Think about the truth of that statement for a minute. No matter what youââ¬â¢re writing about, you can find a trade magazine angle to it. And once you start noticing that potential, youââ¬â¢ll never run out of markets for your work. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-44039884366951155522020-02-24T09:21:00.001-08:002020-02-24T09:21:02.530-08:00Sexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes EssaySexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes - Essay Example It occurs due to a combination of peripheral resistance to insulin action and an inadequate secretory response by the beta cells. Both types of diabetes are associated with similar complications. However, since the onset of hyperglycemia earlier in type- 1 diabetes, complications are more severe and occur at a much early age than those with diabetes type-2. Diabetes results in several complications, the most important of which are neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. There are several other complications which impact the quality of life like sexual and urologic complications. Sexual and urologic problems are common in diabetes population because of the damage to blood vessels and nerves. In this essay, sexual and urologic complications in diabetes, especially diabetes type-1 will be discussed. Insulin is an essential anabolic hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. It is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats (Lamb, 2009). The hormone helps entry of the glucose into muscles by stimulating the conversion of glucose to glycogen and by inhibiting liver gluconeogenesis. It also slows the breakdown of fat and protein. In type-1 diabetes, there is either absence, destruction or loss of beta cells leading to inadequate insulin production. This causes uninhibited gluconeogenesis and at the same time decreases the use and storage of glucose, resulting in hyperglycemia. Beyond a certain limit, kidneys fail to absorb glucose resulting in glycosuria, osmotic diuresis, dehydration and thirst. The protein and fat breakdown also increase causing increased ketone production and weight loss. Without appropriate insulin supplementation and management, individuals with diabetic ketoacidosis lose weight continuously and eventually succumb to diabetic ketoacidosis (Lamb, 2009). Diabetes type-1 is associated with Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-80489742644881483862020-02-08T02:08:00.001-08:002020-02-08T02:08:02.534-08:00Roe v wade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsRoe v wade - Research Paper Example Conversely, proposition for abortion is most intense in New England. One case in the US attributed to greatly influence abortion was the Roe v. Wade 1973. In this case, the US Supreme Court overruled the trimester framework argument and promoted abortion as a fundamental right. In Roe v. Wade (1973)2 case, the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision disallowed numerous states and federal restrictions on abortion and declared it as a fundamental right. The court ruled that abortion should not be allowed in all states where the fetus had the potential to survive outside the motherââ¬â¢s uterus. Consequently, the Supreme Court required that no state denies abortion for women in their first trimester, while abortion was only allowed on grounds of medical conditions during the second and third trimester3. Additionally, only the grounds of protecting the life of the fetus were acceptable for abortion in the third trimester. Upon the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s decision at Roeââ¬â¢s time, numerous states passed severe restrictions on any abortion practices as pro-lifers increasingly contended that life began at conception, thus making abortion unethical murder of acquitted humans. Additionally, other states passed laws that imposed hurdles on all women seeking abortion in defiance with the Roe decision. Defiance of Roe also saw the enactment of the federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act4 by the US government to protect the unborn fetus from being killed and assaulted. According to the US federal constitution, the protection of the unborn resulted in punishment for those intentionally attempting or committing murder of the unborn. A child is also declared as a full member of the Homo sapiens species for being a child in the uterus. Through the promotion of abortion, human life is deemed to be disposable on the basis of the motherââ¬â¢s fundamental rights. Kovnvitz5 reveals that rationally, human life has nothing known as Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-28812759828343956672020-01-29T15:23:00.001-08:002020-01-29T15:23:03.967-08:00New Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free New Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay Our company is Audi AG. Audi is headquartered in Germany and is a subsidiary of Volkswagen since 1966. Founded in 1909 by automotive pioneer August Horch, Audi specializes in high end and luxurious automobiles (Audi Club North America Northeast , 2014). Audiââ¬â¢s cars collection is comprised of sedan, SUVs, convertible, coupe, diesel and hybrids. Audi is one of the three biggest luxury cars companies in the world. Our plan is to launch our newest headlights technology along with thousands of new cars around the globe. The automobile market is driven by technology and Audi intent to be the premium brand (Audi Ag, 2014).We intent to do so, by delighting our customers worldwide (Audi Ag, 2014). Safety is the number one decision motivator when purchasing a car regardless of where you live and Audi wants to capitalize on that. To predict our consumerââ¬â¢s buying impulses, we will rely on social, cultural and personal factors (Kotler Keller, 2012).Now is the best time to launch such a product as people drive more and more due in part to recent planes crashes and disappearance. By making night rides safer, Audi intent to gain an edge against its competitors and increase annual sales. Germany and the USA will be our launching platform. We intend to maximize our sales by putting together a strong advertising campaign. We will be utilizing social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, we will also advertise via television, radio, billboard, etc. Our advertising team is composed of Me Philippe Biboum, Kevin Mobley, Kirkland Browne, Dana Cannon, Tameika Mclean and Johanna Gutierrez. We are highly qualified and we have combined over twenty years of experience in this field. Here are the components of our plan. Executive summary Situational analysis Market growth potential and competitive analysis Segmentation, target market, and positioning Pricing and distribution strategies Marketing communication plan Financial information(including forecasting demand, break-even, sales, promotional budget, and marketing expense) Intended marketing objectives for Y1, Y2, and Y3 Evaluation and control metrics and methodology to measure performance Contingency planning Situational Analysis The Audi of America News Channel (2014) website stated that in July 2014, Audi increased its sales by 11.9%. This represents the 43rd consecutive record sales for our brand. The launch of our new headlights technology will increase sales even more. Germany and America will be our test launch and we are confident that it will be a success. Our target markets are rich men and women as well as families. Our product will be sold to every individual who is able to purchase and maintain a luxury car. We have a wide collection of cars to will fit everyone lifestyle. In terms of demography, our product aims at people between the age of 25 and 60 who have a lot of money. We recently have been making cheaper car to capture the consumers less than 25 years of age. Audi is aware of the fact that gender, family status and age influence car buying, that is why we built certain models fit younger generation like the A6, SUVs and sedan for families and coupe for single people. Geographically speaking, Audi knows that car buying differ according to the location. Our product will be appealing to individuals who live in the outskirts of big cities, or deep in the country because they often have to drive on roads that are not well lit. Social class, personalities and lifestyles divide the market into psychographic segmentations. Audiââ¬â¢s cars are aimed at upper social classes. We target individual who like a flashy lifestyle and want to show their wealth because we know they can afford the technology. About the market growth, we know that there is a need for a product such as our new headlights. According to the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI), good quality headlights are one of the best ways to avoid car crashes (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2012). The recentà plane crashes along with airfare are driving people to drive more and more. We know we will increase our sales as long as we have a strong marketing campaign to advertise our produc t. SWOT analysis One of the strength here is that our product provides a safer nighttime driving experience for drivers who do long distance driving. The cost to add the feature will increase the purchase price of the vehicle and this is a weakness. An opportunity could be the effective utilization of marketing approaches will help to determine market need (i.e. surveys) and gain a competitive advantage (promotion, placement/positioning. Audiââ¬â¢s competitors such as BMW, Mercedes Benz, etc. can use the same or similar product if there is no patent on the development of the product and this is a threat to our bottom line. Our key to success here is to respond to consumer demand by creating a product they want and need. That product is the new headlights technology. This product will separate us from our competition because it is an innovation, it will help save lives and increase our bottom line. Market growth potential Audiââ¬â¢s goal is to slowly integrate their LED headlight technology into all of their vehicles. They will begin by installing them in higher-level class of vehicles as an ââ¬Å"upgradeâ⬠option. Brighter, longer lasting headlight bulbs will reduce the cost of replacing regular bulbs, and brighter headlights will increase driver visibility at night. Audi expects competitors to install similar devices in their vehicles; however, Audi believes their version is longer lasting, brighter and safer for Audi drivers as well as, other drivers on the road. Competitive Analysis The automobile industry is fiercely competitive in the United States as well as, internationally. In 2006-2008, the automobile industry suffered a significant financial loss, especially the big three in Detroit. Foreign automobile manufacturers took advantage and saw growth. While some Asian and European manufacturers also suffered, many upgraded base models to entice buyers to purchase their product. Automakers did what they could to gain the upper hand against their competitors. Audi was no different, seeing a drop in sales during this time. For many customers, safety, reliability, andà fuel efficiency are increasingly important, more so than flash, speed, and power. The safety and visibility of an Audi driver is a priority Audi is attempting to increase. Segmentation The market segmentation has spate, but distinct parts: geographical, psychographic, and demographic. Audi will use geographical sales statistics to determine where sales are highest. Introducing upgrades and changes to Audi vehicles to the customers who buy them more frequently will benefit Audi and satisfy customer demand. Audi is responding to increasing customer demand for safety; therefore, increasing driver visibility satisfies customer demand. Moreover, the longer lasting, brighter headlights benefit teen and elderly drivers who may become easily distracted or have difficulty seeing at night. The increase in safety may also decrease accidents, which will make insurance companies happy. Target Market Audi is not specifically targeting one particular group; however, brighter lights will benefit drivers with limited experience or with poor vision or night vision the most. Elderly drivers are more likely to benefit from brighter headlights to increase their visibility at night. The headlight feature is not limited to elderly drivers though, all drivers can benefit from the safety feature. Audi expects high customer satisfaction and will eventually implement the LED headlight in all of their models. Any driver concerned for safety is part of the market Audi is targeting. Longer lasting lights means less maintenance cost, and brighter lights means other drivers can see the Audi sooner, and the Audi driver can see the road or and any debris in the road, sooner. Positioning Positioning is important, and precise placement of the headlight translates to better driver visibility. However, regardless of how bright or long lasting the headlight is, defensive, non-distractive driving is key to reduce traffic accidents and avoiding road hazards. Moreover, the ability to see an item in the road sooner will help the driver prevent a collision; however, failure to pay attention to the road will increase the potential for at-fault accidents and collisions. While many discard some features as ââ¬Å"unnecessary,â⬠brighter, longer lasting headlights is a product Audi feelsà confident implementing, and confident customers will respond in an overwhelmingly positive way. Pricing Distribution When looking at pricing and distribution there are several factors to be considered. The wholesalerââ¬â¢s will always calculate its prices by adding the cost of the product itself (headlights), wages involved in the production, the overheads and cost to deliver such. Then, after the wholesaler calculates a reasonable mark-up, the product will then be sold to Audi. It is then Audiââ¬â¢s job to make the best out of this product by the promotion it carries out. Before Audi agrees to any business with a headlight manufacturer Audi strategizes and plans a how to price and distribute. Audi is a well-known luxurious vehicle where they now will have an added feature to promote safety. The sales potential are very high as we are targeting those that enjoy road trips, those that are behind the wheel for extended amount of hours. Audi then has to reanalyze its decision and consider losses, what if this does not work, how this will impact our business, what are other cost effective routes we can take. These are all considerations Audi has to take into play if the brighter headlights for their vehicles do not create more sales. This is going to be considered as a standard on all of Audi vehicles, it is not an add on feature Audi plans of charging extra for. Marketing Communication Plan Audi believes in its product. Before a company can be successful it must build its own awareness. Audi has built that awareness! Every day you see accidents caused by poor visibility due to poor lighting. Audi will use this to their advantage when marketing and communicating to its customers and potential customers the advantages of Audiââ¬â¢s new improved headlights. Furthermore, it is advantageous for Audi to stress the fact that the price tag of the vehicles have not changed due to the improved and upgraded headlights. Audi has been dedicated to communicate to its customers, potential customers and competitors that they have the solution for accidents caused by poor visibility due to poor lighting. They are advertising this through every mean of communication possible. Then internet/ media is a huge marketing communication source, the radio, newspapers, billboards, and the public itself by word of mouth. When drivingà on the road if you see an Audi vehicle you will see the di fference in their bright headlights when compared to other vehicles. Asserting the fact that you communicate with all of your customers and potential customers plays a vital part in how successful this will be. Audi has identified families and one of their targets and this is the main target we are communicating our new product to. Audi has partnered and networked with different sources such as ââ¬Å"safety programsâ⬠and/ or famous people, have also taken it a step ahead by recording infomercials on highways, dark roads and valleys to show its costumers the strength behind the new headlights their vehicles have. Audi has been servicing consumers upwards of one hundred plus years and Audi intends on being a provider until the end of time in order to stay relevant in the automotive industry Audi is aware of the evolving of automobiles. Audi has done its research throughout the years and through the years consumer safety has remained the number one factor when building an effective brand. Audi has continued to serve the consumer while remaining at the head of its class of Luxury automobiles. In past research through the National Highway Traffic Administration Audi found that one of the major issues of car accidents within the United States stemmed from blinding headlights (NHTA, 2013). The new product that Audi seeks is to install the LED headlights with objectives based around consumer safety first as well as profits. The objectives provided focused on the product from beginning to end starting from year one when Audi began searching for the new product to elevate the company. Audi will definitely captivate its target audience as well as reach its sales growth, once it begins manufacturing the product and getting the products in its show rooms. Objectives: Year 1 Completed research on issues surrounding vehicle safety Find the issue and find a product that will assist in increasing consumers comfort when driving Find target audience Year 2 build a Safe brand to suite consumersââ¬â¢ needsà implement the strategy in vehicles that target our initial consumer market (families) seek profits of upwards of 10-15 percent within the first year Year 3 Implement products in remaining vehicle models that service all consumers. Seek to increase Revenue another 10 to 30 percent Begin research on new product to assist with current features Financial Information It is imperative that the financial outlook of Audi for 2014 is predicated on the prior performance drivers. In 2013, the Audi A4, A6, Q5, and Q7 experienced increased sales from the previous years over the other vehicle models. The A4 and A6 belong to the sedan category and the Q5 and Q7 are in the SUV/crossover category. That being said, it is forecasted that these same vehicle categoryââ¬â¢s sales will continue to increase in 2014. Therefore, the introductory marketing of the new headlight designs should be donned in the aforementioned vehicle models. Moving forward, the following financial data, to include forecasted demand, sales, break-even point sales/units, and marketing/promotional budget expense, shall represent the four top selling vehicle models. Audi is looking to increase revenue by four percent annually over the next three years. With the addition of the enhanced headlights, Audi believes the projected forecasts will be successful. Figures A ââ¬â D illustrate the proposed forecasts for each vehicle. Figure A. Figure B. Figure C. Forecasted Break-Even Point Analysis Figure D. Evaluation and Control Metrics Utilizing control metrics to measure the success rate of employed strategies is a very important aspect of the marketing plan. Ensuring the success of the chosen methods of marketing is needed to determine if changes should be and/or can be made to increase revenue. There are a variety of metrics tools that can be used to benchmark marketing data, but identifying four ofà them will suffice for this particular analysis. 1 Market Size ââ¬â the number of units sold to a market in a specific period of time (1 year). 2 Market Share ââ¬â the number of units sold in a specific period of time that represents a percentage of the entire market size. 3 Brand Awareness ââ¬â Actual and potential customers being able to identify the Audi brand. 4 Customer Satisfaction ââ¬â Customerââ¬â¢s perception of Audiââ¬â¢s product and service delivery. (www.dobney.com, p.4-25). Contingency Planning The contingency plan for Audi headlights is very simple. As headlights are already used on every make and model, these advances in technology are not the reinvention of the wheel. These changes propose no danger to the continued success of Audiââ¬â¢s business operations. We will apply for a patent which will protect our new LED technology and lighting design for two years, and we actively pursue all copyright infringement to prevent any future instances. As it is inevitable that after the two year protected period that others will follow our lead we will use those two years to develop new designs with respect to LED lighting that will not only increase safety, but will also define Audiââ¬â¢s brand by a visual representation contained in our headlight assembly. A lighted trademark if you will. Our definition of success with respect to contingency planning will be to defend our position for the first two years while developing a trademarked light design for all future Audi models. References Anonymous. Understanding market metrics. Retrieved August 17, 2014 from http://www.dobney.com/Research/market_metrics.htm AUDI AG. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.audi.com/corporate/en/company/corporate-strategy.html Audi Club North America Northeast. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.neqclub.org/about-us/audis-history.html Audi of America News Channel. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.audiusanews.com/newsroom.do;jsessionid=B4BD8EEE4DAD44DA49C746C83D80A7BE?id=65allImage=1name=sales-newsmid=98 Insurance Institute for Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-44778841677255701742020-01-21T11:47:00.001-08:002020-01-21T11:47:02.967-08:00The American Civil War was Avoidable Essay -- American HistoryThe American Civil War was Avoidable à à à à à The explosion of the American Civil War was caused by a vast number of conflicting principles and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences, and set afire by a very unfortunate set of political events. Undoubtedly, the central theme of almost all of the events that led up to the Civil War was one way or another, related to the dispute of slavery. Throughout the nineteenth century, slavery-related tensions brewed to such an extent, that politicians often took accustom to avoiding the hot topic altogether, because they were too scared of either starting a big political feud, or losing votes from one side of the issue or the other. More specifically, three events that were most instrumental in bringing about the Civil War were the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and the Presidential election of 1860. Because of such strong reactions to these events, the Civil War was practically unstoppable, however if the parties wanted to avoid a war altogether, they could have advoc ated more compromise and popular sovereignty. à à à à à As previously mentioned, slavery was at the root of most tensions that arose between the North and the South, and the annexation of new land created much conflict concerning the status of slavery. Missouri Compromise dictated that the lands of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36à ¢Ã ª30à ¡Ã ¯ parallel were to be free of slavery. Democratic senator Douglas, introduced a bill in early 1854 which proposed the division of the Nebraska Territory into two units, Kansas and Nebraska, and the application of his idea of à ¡Ã °popular sovereigntyà ¡Ã ± which would allow the territorial vote to decide the areaà ¡Ã ¯s status concerning slavery. This proposal would, in effect, repeal the Missouri Compromise, which greatly angered abolitionists and Northerners. Douglas and Southern supporters won a congressional debate and shortly after, the bill was signed. With the passage of this bill, many conflicts arose. Much personal turmoil erupted in the territories with a lmost immediate tragic results in à ¡Ã °Bleeding Kansas.à ¡Ã ± Also, the bill resulted in a complete realignment of the major political parties: The Democrats lost influence in the North and were to become the regional proslavery party of the South, the Whig Party, which had opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, died in the South and was weakened in the North, and a new Republican Party ... ...ecause of so many sectional differences, each region of America had its own intended President, creating a situation in which the losers of the election would already be organized for revolt. However, given that the parties were what they were, President Lincoln could have proposed a quick but strong compromise, right after he won the election, which would keep the Southerners and other non-supporters satisfied with the new political situation. Unfortunately, slavery-issues had been brewing for far too long for this situation to have an easy way out. à à à à à The American Civil War was caused by an explosion of conflictions, provoked by regional and sectional differences and an unfortunate sequence of political events. As explained earlier, the central theme of almost all of the events that brought about the Civil War was related to slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott Case, and the Election of 1860 were three events that played very instrumental roles in causing the Civil War, however each could have been handled differently by the parties involved. The approaches of the parties could have been more subtle, using compromises to settle disputes, in order to avoid a war. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-6911555228738286432020-01-13T08:11:00.001-08:002020-01-13T08:11:03.666-08:00How I Will Save the Planet EssayThe problem of saving the planet is nowadays very urgent. Global warming, pollution of the great oceans ââ¬â these things are undoubtedly influencing or lives and might erase us, human beings, from the surface of the earth. Totally. And very soon. Mother Nature cannot stand or our behavior anymore and now it is time for us to think about our future. All the processes which have been launched already of course cannot be reversed or even stooped, but we can and we must slow them down in order to spend a few more decades here, on the planet Earth. The problem is ââ¬â even the majority is not enough to save the planet, only all together we can save ourselves. Yes, exactly ââ¬Å"ourselvesâ⬠but not ââ¬Å"the planetâ⬠, because as George Carlin, a popular American comic says: ââ¬Å"the planet is fine! â⬠ââ¬â It is more than 4,5 billiard years old and it would be strange if it might be destroyed by us, who appeared only about sixty thousand years ago. It is more likely that the planet will get rid of us and after a thousand or maybe a million years of tranquil rehabilitation, some new forms of life will appear. And the process as we can notice is going forward at a steady gait ââ¬â last winter was extremely cold, and the summer was so hot that forests were totally burning out and harvests were negligibly small. And what is going to happen this winter? Will it be warm and snowless, or it will be minus sixty in the street and we will not be able even to go and by some bread? And next summer? It may be quite normal for our climatic zone and may be far more outstanding than previous one. The most horrifying fact is that weather patterns are becoming more and more unpredictable which endangers our existence hereâ⬠¦ But that is enough for the preamble, now I am going to speak about what I will do to at least postpone the global catastrophe. First of all, let us think about the very phrase ââ¬Å"to save the planetâ⬠. Of course, it does notconcern that you will invent time machine and go back to the past and kill the inventors of internal-combustion engine, oil extraction and aerosol. It also does not mean that you must join the Greenpeace Organization and picket in the streets with high-sounding banners in your hands. There are lots of tiny things, which compose the whole picture of ecology today and you can improve this picture by changing your lifestyle a little. I, for example, will never spoil much water while washing the dishes ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢ll go to the local store and get a plug for about one USD and it will make the water more clear, because small amounts of water are easier and cheaper to filtrate. Taking a shower I will switch it off when I am soaping myself ââ¬â I really do not need it! I will go by foot instead of taking a bus or taxi, in cases when Iââ¬â¢m not in a hurry. Actually I do need a car, but I will use ecologically friendly patrol as, for example, Pulsar fuel, which obeys EURO-4 ecological standard, instead of using ecologically hostile patrol. And if I have the money, I will by a hybrid car ââ¬â actually what is bad about half an engine being electronic? I think it is very good! Unfortunately, I smoke. And I imagine how harmful it is both for my health and for the surrounding environment ââ¬â not only cigarettes disperse hundreds of harmful gases and matters to the atmosphere, but also lighters emit gas and, being made of plastic, are also very hard to recycle. So I will soon try the new technology of electronic cigarettes ââ¬â each of them can be used many times, they do not contain tars and other harmful matters and their smoke is actually a water steam, which doesnââ¬â¢t harm both your organism and the atmosphere. Actually, I can say that even now I am saving the planet ââ¬â maybe I do one thousandth part of what I must do, but it is already better than nothing! All light bulbs in my house are energy saving. I also do not take plastic bags in supermarkets ââ¬â I always carry everything in my bag. My mp3 player is accumulator-operated, so I do not use and throw out hundreds of batteries every year. I wash all my clothes only in the washing machine once a month, so I do not spoil much water on washing. I use roll-on deodorants instead of spraying ones ââ¬â It is my tiny contribution into the protection of the ozone layer. I prefer cotton clothes, and do not often by synthetic things ââ¬â maybe I do it for my own reasons, but it is in any case better than making Mother Nature recycle one T-shirt for hundreds of years! I also always buy drinks in glass bottles, which can be used several times or aluminum cans and tetra-packs which are both easy to recycle. We also have an electric stove plate which is far more ecological than gas cooker. Unfortunately, saving the planet is unreal at the present point in time. We too long have been spoiling it and it is very horrible to realize that in a couple of years we are going to be erasedby severe climatic apocalypse. And itââ¬â¢s really inevitable for everyone to understand it and try to stop this parasitizing in order to secure our future, and the future of our children. Simple, and at first sight, insignificant things have brought us to the great crisis, and the same simple things may save us. Is not it easy to plug your sink while washing the dishes or to use energy saving bulbs, energy saving fuel and washing machines? It is. Is there so much economy in buying plastic bottles, which need hundreds of years to decompose? No, there is not. So I willà do everything I can to save the planet! And how about you? Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-29805191071192321362020-01-05T04:35:00.001-08:002020-01-05T04:35:03.143-08:00The United Nations Targets For Ocean Sustainability 1. The United Nations targets for ocean sustainability are measurable when looking at 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5 and 14.6. This is due to that fact that the United Nations is able to create a base level in order to look at the major contributors to these issues this can be then simplified as these contributors are the human population. For example, when look at target 14.3 which deals with the eminent of fossil fuels, fossil fuels are cause by production run by humans. Allowing humans to have control over how many fossil fuels they want to eminent on a daily basis. Another example of a target that can be measurable is 14.4 as it deals with the issue of over fishing and the use of fish stocks. This target is measurable as The United Nations is able to measure fish stocks and will be able to measure them ten years from now to see if the laws put in place are positively affecting our worlds oceans. They will be able to check the harvest growth pattern that the fish stocks provide in o rder to catch illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. There are however targets under The Unites Nations goal that are not measurable this can be seen when looking at targets 14.7,14. a,14. b and 14.c. I believe that these goals are unable to be measured due to that fact for example in 14.7 there is no quantification in dollars or percentages as it is looking at economic benefits of developing states. When looking at the other targets they are to general and have no specific goal (i.e. date)Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Impacts Of The Sustainability Goals976 Words à |à 4 PagesIn order for the sustainability goals to be successful and meaningful, the targets must be measurable. By nature, some of the targets are more measurable than others. It is easy to measure those that are quantitative as the goals are very precise. Target 14.1, to reduce marine pollution of all kinds can be measured by surveying micro-plastic concentrations in seawater and marine life (Global Ocean Comm ission 2). 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More than Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-80363852339487377752019-12-28T00:59:00.001-08:002019-12-28T00:59:05.148-08:00Asians and the Causes for Genius - 1212 Words Asians and the Causes of Genius For many students in the western world, school, especially math, can be a great challenge that they struggle with. However, Asian schools have a much more rigorous system, yet their students breeze through lessons and consistently overachieve. Many people have attempted to explain this discrepancy, and this may come from the unique Asian culture. The cultures of the East and West are very different from each other. The Asian background causes students to surpass their peers around the world through a combination of an effective curriculum, outside pressures and student motivation. To begin with, Asian students succeed academically in math because the curriculum of Asian schools is designed to help them by teaching problem solving skills in a unique manner. One example of this is that the ways in which Korean students learn math lead to higher scores on international exams like the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) (House, Te lese). In the article ââ¬Å"Mathematics instruction and achievement of eighth-grade students in Korea: results from the TIMSS 2007 assessmentâ⬠, authors Daniel J. House and James A. Telese state, Students who earned high test scores frequently engaged in independent learning activities and decided on their own procedures for solving complex problems during their mathematics lessons. This shows only one thing that makes Korean students better at the subject, but it is very important. Because theyShow MoreRelated`` Swallow Me Whole, And Whether Or Not The Concepts Of Genius1143 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this paper I will be summarizing the graphic novel, Swallow Me Whole, and whether or not the concepts of James O. Youngââ¬â¢s cultural appropriation and Linda Nochlinââ¬â¢s concept of genius are present in it. Nate Powellââ¬â¢s graphic novel, Swallow Me Whole, Powell depicts, the life of a young girl named Ruth and her step brother Perry. Their grandmother ever since they were kids has been sick and had various medical complications. It seems as though the two kids had suffered from depression ever sinceRead MoreEssay about Racism in Family Guy Supports Stereotypes1138 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe characterizations of races are. This episode had a lot of unabashed racist humor yet there was not any criticism of it. Ahsan Haque of IGN criticized that the episode was not an ââ¬Å"instant classicâ⬠but still praised it for its moments of ââ¬Å"creative geniusâ⬠(Haque). The episode received multiple reviews similar to this one. This demonstrates how the offensive humor is often brushed aside. There were no comments made about the portrayal of the Native Americans because of the fact that Family Guy is presentedRead MoreA Report On Alexander The Great Essay1269 Words à |à 6 PagesSukh Singh Period 2 December 4, 2014 Synopsis I did my this day in history report on Alexander the Great. Alexander the great is known for many things. He was king of Macedonia, a military genius, and the greatest conqueror of all time-to name a few. Alexander was taught by many great minds, perhaps most responsible for his greatness was Aristotle. Alexander was given many hard tasks and tremendous responsibilities as a child and teen, which he carried out with ease. As an adult king, AlexanderRead MoreAssignment 3: à Case 7-2 ââ¬Å"Carmakers Target Gen Yâ⬠1382 Words à |à 6 Pages12, 2012 1. Explain the strategy behind Asian automakers targeting Gen Y. Asian automakers have sought out to target the Generation Y consumer for many reasons. They have found that high priced gas-guzzlers are not so popular anymore. Gas has not been at an affordable standstill for years. What does this mean to Asian automakers? They have the opportunity to target young US consumers that are looking for small reliable and fuel-efficient vehicles. Asian automakers understand that America is inRead MoreCivil War702 Words à |à 3 Pagesslavery, heroism in combat and behind the lines, and the issues of democracy and minority rights, as well as the notion of an Empire of Liberty influencing the world.[248] Memory of the war in the white South crystallized in the myth of the Lost Cause, which shaped regional identity and race relations for generations.[249] 150th anniversary2011 marked the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the American Civil War. Many in the American South attempted to incorporate both black history and whiteRead MoreDid Joseph Stalin Cause The Start Of The Korean War?1570 Words à |à 7 PagesDid Joseph Stalin cause the start of the Korean War? Joseph Stalin is a well know leader of the USSR, leading them through the Great Depression and into industrialization. But what many people do not know is that Stalin was the mastermind of the Soviet Union who sucessfully manipulaed many countries to do his biddings for him. An example of this is the Korean War. Stalin thought that a war between North and South Korea could give him and the communist party a cheap and fast victory in the Cold WarRead MoreDo The Right Thing?1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Do the Right Thingâ⬠The creative yet simplistic aggression in the movie ââ¬Å"Do the Right Thingâ⬠lends itself a strength that is necessary in tackling controversial issues such as racial prejudice. Spike Lee, a known genius in the art of film directing, eloquently shaped the story so that the audience is able to see the dynamics of a multi-racial community without holding any bars. Lee advocated for a society that is more open to constructive conversations about social embargos. This movie was aRead MoreThe Tech World Is Notorious For Having Diversity Issues1902 Words à |à 8 Pagesconsider potential employees from many demographics. Within the tech industry and Silicon Valley especially, there is a general theory that ââ¬Å"success in tech depends almost entirely on innate geniusâ⬠(). Unlike in other fields, people in tech feel that some are gifted and, because of it, egos run large. This sense of genius, historically, has been unfairly attributed to white men. This is reflected in the outright sexism and racism taking place within these companies. Whenever a demographic or race tendsRead MoreKorean History: The Choson People1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesaccurately in their own language. (Mair, 1994) To this day, Korea has one of the highest literacy rates in the world, with 97.9% of the total population over the age of fifteen being able to read and write. (CIA, 2014) This is due to not only the genius of the written language but also a strong importance placed on education within the culture. Buddhism came to Korea from one of the small Chinese kingdoms that bordered the north of the peninsula in the year 369, by way of missionaries sent to Pyeng-YangRead MoreAnalysis Of The PoemThe Theft Outright, By Heid E. Erdrichs Poem1664 Words à |à 7 PagesNative Americans have the second highest high school dropout rate- eleven percent. This is very high, especially when compared to the white or Asian dropout rates- five and three percent, respectively. Additionally, it says Native Americans have the second lowest percentage of bachelorââ¬â¢s degrees, only seventeen percent, compared to the two highest, white and Asian, at thirty three and fifty percent (Krogstad). Many Native Americans today are not allowed a chance at education because of poverty at reservations Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-70019846555632595982019-12-19T20:47:00.001-08:002019-12-19T20:47:03.547-08:00Racism in North America - 1353 Words Introduction Imagine being hated, discriminated against or harassed just because of your skin colour, race, religion, culture or nationality. You may not think this is racism, but it is. My hope is that by the end of this speech you will try to put an end to racism when you hear it and when you see it. You see racism is a type of discrimination, probably one of the worst. Racism is like a revolting disease being passed down from generation to generation by vicious racists. Unfortunately, most of us will face racism in our lives in one form or another. What kind of world do we live in where we are judged by the colour of our skin rather than the content of our character? We canââ¬â¢t let racism continue, we must stop it, we canââ¬â¢t letâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In court, all four officers were free of charges. This caused many protests in the country and all around the world. Quickly these peaceful protests turned into violent rampage these were the L.A riots. After Japan bombed the U.S naval in Pearl Harbour, Hawaii, United States declared war on Japan. From 1942 to 1945 more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced from their homes and into camps. After the war they were set free, something similar to this happened in Canada. Hate crimes and hate groups Even today racism is not eradicated. Hate groups still exist and hate crimes still happen today. There are many hate groups like the KKK, White Aryan resistance, the neo Nazi party and ADL. These groups are known for their vicious hate crimes. There are also many other hate groups from different religions and cultures. What caused the L.A riots was a hate crime. The F.B.I defines racism as ââ¬Å"A hate crime or a crime of bias, is a criminal offense committed against a person, property or society that is motivated in or whole or in part by the offenders bias against race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or nationality.â⬠The FBI was given the responsibility of hate crime statistics in 1990.Canada did not take such a great of approach, since racial hate crimes were not as common in Canada. According to attorney General Eric Holder inShow MoreRelatedShruti Dhody. Professor Wiblin. Watsons Go To Birmingham852 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevastating struggles of racism that affected the southern states of America, as well as the unity and comfort of a loving family. After an intense cold winter in Flint, Michigan, and the continuation of Byronââ¬â¢s (the oldest Watson son) behavioral issues, Mr. and Mrs. Watson decide to take a family trip to Birmingham, Alabama to leave Byron with Grandma sands (Mrs. Watsonââ¬â¢s mother) for the summer. However, their plans quickly change as they experience sever acts of racism and hatred that take overRead MoreWhat Has Barack Obama s Election Victory? An Article Written By Paul Adjei And Jagjeet Gill947 Words à |à 4 Pagesfeatures of What Has Barack Obama s Election Victory Got To Do With Race, an article written by Paul Adjei and Jagjeet Gill which debates the supposed post racial rhetoric that has unfolded in North America, through the inauguration of the first African American President in the United States of America. Although various theorists have characterized this time as a ââ¬Ëpost racial era,ââ¬â¢ Adjei and Gill put forth the notion that while President Obama s election is a mile stone in American history, hisRead More Racism: a Short History Essay example1347 Words à |à 6 PagesRacism: a Short History George Fredrickson makes an argument ultimately against the dichotomy between civilization and savagery, specifically the resurgence of ethnoreligious bigotry that, according to him, replaces 20th century race theory in order to justify continued inequities and sociopolitical oppression worldwide in Racism: A Brief History. His book delineates the rise of modern race theory, beginning in Medieval Europe and synthesizing an explanation for the existence and success of theRead MoreAnalysis of the Strange Career of Jim Crow940 Words à |à 4 Pageswas simply a book about racism. Other critics also attack his style of writing in this very popular novel. However, I believe that Woodwardââ¬â¢s novel is not just a book about racism. It is a book about history. I believe it is a book about race relations, not racism. Woodward shatters the stereotypical view of segregation through chronicling the history of America from reconstruction through the late 1960ââ¬â¢s. The Strange Career of Jim Crow is not simply a book about racism. I believe it is a bookRead MoreThe Identity Of The American Revolution1527 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol and dominance in the colonies from both the British and colonists, and there was slavery as well as the emergence of diversity in the colonies in North America. After the American Revolution the identity of America became more about independence, freedom, and equality for every human race. The disunity between the colonies in North America was one of the many factors that helped lead to the American Revolution in the 17th and 18th century. The disunity was caused by the feeling of self-governmentRead MoreEssay on Life in the 1920s1077 Words à |à 5 Pageseveryone was able to enjoy the advancement that the boom had assured. Although there were many wealthy people, there were still many people who could not afford to live luxurious lives. Many immigrants were not welcome into to United Stats. Prejudice and racism were spread throughout the country. In spite of the prosperity of the 1920s, the nation was divided between rich and poor, native-born and immigrant, and black and white. Not all Americans were able to enjoy the economic boom of the 1920s. 42% ofRead MoreReconstruction and the Myth of the Lost Cause1511 Words à |à 7 PagesAfter the Civil war, the Union was reestablished in racism. Reconstruction was the constitutional effort (13th, 14th, 15th amendment) of the north to force the south to treat the freed slaves as citizens. Reconstruction failed miserably. It is one of the least glorious parts of American history. Some nationalists like to think that there are no badly edifying chapters of America, and decide to forget about it. The civil war was one of the big three events along with the Revolution and World War TwoRead MoreEssay on Racism in Invisible Man838 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism is perceived as a very negative aspect of society. When most people think of racism, they see hatred, evil, and ignorance. It has always been around since history has been recorded, and probably before that. There are many different forms of racism, but when one t hinks of racism in America, they most certainly think of the struggles that the African-Americans have faced for hundreds of years. American literature has been noted for its sometimes controversial, but outspokenness of issues facedRead MoreEssay about Racism and Prejudice in America629 Words à |à 3 PagesRacism and Prejudice in America Nigger, Spic, Kike, Cracker. Words of hate that resonate throughout the ideals of racism. Society tends to look only at prejudice on the surface. It is easy to ignore the racism that hides below the surface and is part of American life. Iââ¬â¢m talking about apathy. It is apathy that keeps the legacy of hate part of American life. Iââ¬â¢m not saying that the majority of white America has a KKK robe in their closet and likes to burn crosses. Iââ¬â¢m not even saying thatRead MoreMass Media Today a Summary1563 Words à |à 7 Pagesdeep-seated doubts about how to manage current world problems. While the deeper causes of various political events in the south and the East also affect the North, we are also facing an Increasing ethnocentrism and racism in Europe and North America as people are escaping to this part of the world. Wild capitalism thus combines with wild ethnicism and racism in a frightening mixture of policies and social practices that result in keeping many people or even whole countries and continents, down and out- this Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-50136283311256172362019-12-11T17:30:00.001-08:002019-12-11T17:30:03.553-08:00Philippine a century hence free essay sample Reading through the essays of Rizal, one could say that the hero is not just as great writer but a great Historian as well. His essay, The Philippines a Century Hence presents a radical prophesy of Rizal of how the Philippines would be through the century. Rizal presented a clear idea of how our Motherland will end up centuries later proposing that our country will end up in either of the three ways;(1) that the Philippines will remain to be a colony of Spain but will be in good terms with itââ¬â¢s captors;(2) that the Philippines will try to cut the ties of our Motherland from itââ¬â¢s captors through violent means;(3) and lastly that we will be colonized by another country. The thoughts of Rizal were not only based on his mere imagination, he tried to read in between the lines of the History of the many nations to come up with his recommendations of how the Philippines would look like. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine a century hence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page asdaasddsadasdasdasdsadasdasdasReading through the essays of Rizal, one could say that the hero is not just as great writer but a great Historian as well. His essay, The Philippines a Century Hence presents a radical prophesy of Rizal of how the Philippines would be through the century. Rizal presented a clear idea of how our Motherland will end up centuries later proposing that our country will end up in either of the three ways;(1) that the Philippines will remain to be a colony of Spain but will be in good terms with itââ¬â¢s captors;(2) that the Philippines will try to cut the ties of our Motherland from itââ¬â¢s captors through violent means;(3) and lastly that we will be colonized by another country. The thoughts of Rizal were not only based on his mere imagination, he tried to read in between the lines of the History of the many nations to come up with his recommendations of how the Philippines would look like. Reading through the essays of Rizal, one could say that the hero is not just as great writer but a great Historian as well. His essay, The Philippines a Century Hence presents a radical prophesy of Rizal of how the Philippines would be through the century. Rizal presented a clear idea of how our Motherland will end up centuries later proposing that our country will end up in either of the three ways;(1) that the Philippines will remain to be a colony of Spain but will be in good terms with itââ¬â¢s captors;(2) that the Philippines will try to cut the ties of our Motherland from itââ¬â¢s captors through violent means;(3) and lastly that we will be colonized by another country. The thoughts of Rizal were not only based on his mere imagination, he tried to read in between the lines of the History of the many nations to come up with his recommendations of how the Philippines would look like. Reading through the essays of Rizal, one could say that the hero is not just as great writer but a great Historian as well. His essay, The Philippines a Century Hence presents a radical prophesy of Rizal of how the Philippines would be through the century. Rizal presented a clear idea of how our Motherland will end up centuries later proposing that our country will end up in either of the three ways;(1) that the Philippines will remain to be a colony of Spain but will be in good terms with itââ¬â¢s captors;(2) that the Philippines will try to cut the ties of our Motherland from itââ¬â¢s captors through violent means;(3) and lastly that we will be colonized by another country. The thoughts of Rizal were not only based on his mere imagination, he tried to read in between the lines of the History of the many nations to come up with his recommendations of how the Philippines would look like. Reading through the essays of Rizal, one could say that the hero is not just as great writer but a great Historian as well. His essay, The Philippines a Century Hence presents a radical prophesy of Rizal of how the Philippines would be through the century. Rizal presented a clear idea of how our Motherland will end up centuries later proposing that our country will end up in either of the three ways;(1) that the Philippines will remain to be a colony of Spain but will be in good terms with itââ¬â¢s captors;(2) that the Philippines will try to cut the ties of our Motherland from itââ¬â¢s captors through violent means;(3) and lastly that we will be colonized by another country. The thoughts of Rizal were not only based on his mere imagination, he tried to read in between the lines of the History of the many nations to come up with his recommendations of how the Philippines would look like. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-66012522335377037462019-12-04T05:12:00.001-08:002019-12-04T05:12:04.361-08:00Women Role In Society Essays - Gender Studies, Gender Role, Gender Women Role In Society How American culture defines a female or (male) What is the woman's role in society? Men and women are by no means equal. There are always going to be certain attributes of each gender that the other gender cannot duplicate. This does mean that the one is better than the other. Even though we are seeing more and more women succeeding in life than men, American culture still defines a women as unequal. Society has set men and women apart by labeling them. It is common for men to be seen as strong and women to be seen as weak. The culture thinks that women cannot do jobs like men do; such as firefighters or policemen etc and if they do these jobs, the culture looks at these women in a negative side because these jobs are masculine and women are not supposed to do these jobs. Furthermore, culture defines a woman as a sensitive person; however in order to obtain these jobs, you have to be aggressive and tough and a woman is not like that. The female-male wage gap is a very objective representation of an accepted form of male dominance, whether it is fair or not. In business, men have always been in control. Now, women are fighting for equality in the workplace. However, American culture wants a woman to be a house wife, to just stay home and take care of children. Why should they? They have the right to make their own decisions. If a woman is interested in a job and meets the qualifications that employer requires, she should be considered eligible for that job. The point is that men have treated women as subordinates throughout history because that is what they have been taught by the culture: that women are not equal to men. When it comes to sexuality, the culture still does not defines women as equal. For instance, the same girl who is pressured into having sex on Saturday, might be called slut and whore on Monday morning, but the man who forced her into sex at the party will be called something like macho man or you are the man. Why is this different? This is ignorant. When men have more and more sex with girls it is like an achievement for them. His friends tell him you have achieved a lot in life, but if girls have sex with more and more guys; she is dirty and it is disgrace for her. In short, women should be defined the same as men. Women should be allowed to do whatever they desire in their heart, just like any men do. I see no reason other than ignorance that we should keep these rules in place. Social Issues Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-75695025543523611172019-11-27T23:16:00.001-08:002019-11-27T23:16:05.606-08:00Robinson Crusoe Critique free essay sample Volodin Robinson Crusoe And The New Middle Class Before analyzing Robinson Crusoe it is important to give a short background of the author of such an incredible novel. Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 and died in 1731 after a life of adventures and incredible experiences. He was raised to be very religious and his parents were strongly attached to the puritanism tendency that was spreading around Europe. These aspects and the strong education imposed by his parents will strongly influence Robinson Crusoeââ¬â¢s psychology. Furthermore, Defoe worked as a Merchant, Insurer and during his entire live he has been sent in prison several times for either small or serious issues. Having such an experience, Defoe strongly felt to be part of the New Middle class that was flourishing due to the new colonies and the economic boom of that period. In this way we can say that his personal experience, family education and the influence of the growing Middle class strongly gave to Defoe the impulse to create a character such as Robinson Crusoe, who represents the typical New Middle Class person who can, using his brain and his talent, always succeed in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Robinson Crusoe Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Robinson Crusoe represents the prototype of the typical English Merchant, heartless and unceasingly looking for a profitable business to lead. This new type of figure continuously changes because of the unsatisfactory position it has in the society and always strives to find new ways to make profit. In fact, Robinson Crusoe reveals these characteristics, and his strong attachment to the religion, when he sells Xury to the Captain. He offerd me also 60 Pieces of Eight more for my Boy Xury, which I was loath to take, not that I was not willing to let the Captain have him, but I was very loath to sell the poor Boys Liberty, who had assisted me so faithfully in procuring my own. However when I let him know my Reason, he ownââ¬â¢d it to be just, and offerââ¬â¢d me this Medium, that he would give the Boy an Obligation to set him free in ten Years, if he turnââ¬â¢s Christian; upon this, and Xury saying he was willing to go to him, I let the Captain have him. â⬠From this quota tion powerfully comes out the strong education gave to Robinson Crusoe. Crusoe does not really care about Xury, even though he has served him loyally. This passage highlights the new situation of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe that championed individualism, seizing every single opportunity to have a personal profit, relying just on own powers and talents. Furthermore, agreeing on converting Xury into a Christian let us explicitly understand the importance of the Puritan education imposed to Defoe by his family with the consequent reflection of this approach on Robinson Crusoe, who just agrees after making sure that the Captain have to turn Xury into a ââ¬Å"Good Christianâ⬠. Robinson Crusoe demonstrates to be the ââ¬Å"new bourgeois-manâ⬠during his long stay at the isle. The island becomes the perfect field to completely release his middle class attitudes and the opportunity to show that he deserves to be saved by Godââ¬â¢s providence. It is important to interpret properly the significant of the Island. Crusoeââ¬â¢s stay at the island has to be seen as the chance for Robinson Crusoe to prove his qualities controlling, manipulating and exploiting the Nature. Consequently, Crusoe starts to ââ¬Å"recreateâ⬠the English society of the 18th Century, sticking to the Middle Class uses of efficiency and individuality. For instance, when Crusoe meets Friday he decides to impose him his way of living showing once again his necessity to impose the ââ¬Å"English life styleâ⬠. In fact, further on in the novel Robinson Crusoe teaches to Friday how to speak English and how to interpret the holy Bible. In the island comes out even the typical attachment to the Puritanism of the Middle Class represented by Robinson Crusoe who believed in the Godââ¬â¢s Providence. Crusoe is convinced that God is the first cause of everything but he can change his destiny by acting following his brain and using his talents. To conclude, Defoe shows us a perfect hero who, following the Middle Class education and mentality, can face every problem and solving it using his brain and his talents. It is incredible how Defoe could impress in an unbelievable way the main aspects of the growing Middle Class. Like Robinson Crusoe demonstrates, and Defoe in first person firmly thinks, a person using his own skill and being always self aware of his possibility can emerge and always find a way to survive and succeed in life if he really wants and strives for that. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-49787245415481739072019-11-24T06:50:00.001-08:002019-11-24T06:50:05.204-08:00Aztec and Empire RaisedAztec and Empire Raised Aztec and Empire Raised-field Agriculture Essay 1. Ancient Americas (Pre-columbian) Mesoamerica Agriculture: Cultivation of cacao Chocolate used by elite as money and to consume (with water not milk, no cattle) Corn-meal (mixtamal) Only place that used corn meal Use of the planting stick (coa) Z Raised field lake argo (chinampas) Cultural practices Ball game Didnââ¬â¢t have the same language or religion (this was their similarity) Construction of multiplatform pyramids Calendar 18 20-day months +5 days, combined with 260 day ritual calendar Forms a 52 year cycle Olmecs Early Village life, around 2000 BC Olmec culture flourished 1200 BC to around 500BC Are they the origin of Mesoamerican culture? Tiwanaku Settled around 1000BC Flourished 400-1000AD First Major kingdoms Developed the ideas that the kings associated with the sun and they wanted their own land First major Andean Empire Raised-Field Agriculture Imperial colonization and Evangelization Built things out of rock therefore it lasts and tells us about how they lived and what they did 2. Aztec Empire (Pre-Columbian) classic maya and teotihuacan were there a 1000years before texcoco Aztecs and tlalcopn Founding of Tenochtitln 1200: Mexica arrive in Valley of Mexico ca. 1200 1345: Teno. was founded Tenochtitlan was in the very center of where Mexico City is now 1428: Founding of triple alliance; defeat of Atzcapotzalco 1428-1440: Reconquest of Valley of Mà ©xico A Religion of Empire? Cyclic understanding of times: months, years, ââ¬Å"sunsâ⬠Use of human sacrifice associated with Huitzilopochtli cult Aztec imperialism and religion therefore closely related Aztec Social Structure Tecuhtli: political and military leaders, judges Warrior: initially, a social group open to new members; perhaps not by 1500 Pilli(administrators) and priests: mainly inherited, but also attainable through education Macehualtà n (commoners), pochteca(merchants), and craftspersons Tlatlacotà n (slaves) 1519: An Empire in Decline? End of ââ¬Å"productiveâ⬠conquest Lack of social mobility Resentment of conquered peoples 3. Atlantic Slave Trade (Colonial) Labor and Colonialism 1600s-1740s: Colonial American economies already based on export: silver, sugar, cacao, dyes 1700s onward: Industrial revolution creates demand for raw materials and portable, urban calories 1740s to 1850s: Sugar, rum, molasses, coffee, cottonâ⬠¦ SO WHO WILL DO THE WORK Relationship to sugar and coffee estates, especially in Brazil Triangle of Trade around 1800 Manufactured goods from Euro to W. Africa Slaves from W. Africa to Brazil, US, Caribbean Sugar, tobacco, cotton, molasses, coffee from Brazil, Caribbean, US to Europe (and slaves from Caribbean to US) Historical Effects of Slavery & Plantation Society(FROM BRAZIL PPOINT) ââ¬Å"Use it up mentalityâ⬠: Destruction of Atlantic Forest to make way for coffee plantations Econ based on export ag (Sugar, coffee, rubber) until 1950s: Boom & Bust Economic and education inequality largely based on race Social impacts Mixed mode of production, monoculture, and colonialism/neo-colonialism 4. Brazilian Empire (Independence-Era) 5th largest country and 5th most populous (170 million) President Dilma Rousseff Pre Conquest Brazil Human habitation since ancient times: 500k at conquest, thousands of tribes Large parts of Amazon had been settled by 1500 Black soils: anthropogenic enhancement of the land Discovery and Colonization Discovered 1500 by Pedro lvares Cabral en route to India Initially used for Brazilwood and other extraction Sugar became main product by 1550 Independence & Empire 1807: Napoleon invades Portugal (court escapes to Braz.) 1822: Regent dom Pedro I remains in Braz when most of court returns to Europe Braz ruled as an empire until 1889 End of Empire 1889: Emperor dom Pedro II abdicates; establishment of oligarchic republic 5. Caste System (Colonial) Unequal social structure based on race Castas- indigenious, black, Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-83011138285375327192019-11-21T06:49:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:49:04.238-08:00Division-Classification Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsDivision-Classification - Assignment Example Classification can also prove helpful in writing as it allows a writer to classify different sets of arguments or ideas in writing. This is why division and classification has great importance in writing. The steps that are mentioned in the chapter can also prove to be helpful for anyone who is writing an essay on any subject. Setting the principle for division and classification is important as it helps a writer brainstorm different ideas about the essay. One of the most difficult things in writing is to start the process of writing. Many people find it the most difficult part of writing any essay. By setting division and classification principle one can easily start the brainstorming for any piece of writing. It is also important to logically arrange ideas in any writing so that there is a logical flow in the paper. This is important for audiences as it will make the understanding of any writing easy. These are the most important things I have learned from the chapter. This chapter will help me use division and classification and incorporate these in my future Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-44396691470356843092019-11-20T07:38:00.001-08:002019-11-20T07:38:03.299-08:00Network Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3Network Security - Research Paper Example As the paper highlights network security guarantees authentication, availability, integrity and confidentiality is important to note that ââ¬Å"network security is not absoluteâ⬠. Network security should be perceived as a continuum that moves from very unsecure to very secure which makes it possible for organizations to rank their network security based on comparison with other security systems to determine whether is secure or less secure. The security level of any network also depends on the organizational needs where some might deem information highly valuable therefore requiring that only authorized users gain access while others would allow outsiders to access information but ensure protection against attempts to modify the available information. At the same time there are organizations that demand all the organizational information on computers and networks remain private by instituting authentication for both the sender and receiver of such information. The extent to whi ch organizational network security ensures protection will therefore depend on the security policy adopted as it is what will determine the type of access required.As the discussion stressesà technology used in development of a secure network depends on three models that include obscurity, perimeter defence, and defence in depth approach. For security by obscurity, network security depends on the ability of the system in place to keep the network undetected by unauthorized persons. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-69501035272469852392019-11-17T21:37:00.001-08:002019-11-17T21:37:02.775-08:00Review Of Documentary Lifers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsReview Of Documentary Lifers - Essay Example à To shed some light on this issue, Channel 4 created a series of documentaries a few years ago that highlights and follows some of the prisoners serving what amounts to a life sentence at Gartree prison. The film itself is designed to give viewers a glimpse of the harsh reality of life behind bars, without any possibility of seeing freedom again on the other side. It provides a stark contrast between a society that believes in second chances, with the reality that such opportunities are not afforded to everyone, particularly those who have violated certain societal norms and mores that go against the grain of civilized society (Channel 40d 2012). à Through the depiction of various real life inmates, this documentary guides viewers towards a better understanding of the concept of having certain prisoners serve a life sentence, no matter what efforts they may make to better themselves behind bars. In the end, the documentary is masterful of not making a social judgment about the e fficacy of the UKââ¬â¢s policy of life imprisonment; rather, it leaves the choice up to the individual viewer as to rather or not the concept is beneficial or harmful to society as a whole.à This documentary, by and large, is effective because the prisoner themselves are afforded the opportunity to tell their stories. Some are truly regretful for their actions, while others express a feeling that their lives truly are over, resulting in a no fear attitude that pervades their existence in prison. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1621590376960755138.post-90043161137918144842019-11-15T10:08:00.001-08:002019-11-15T10:08:15.366-08:00Methods of Refrigeration: Literature ReviewMethods of Refrigeration: Literature Review REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction In study of applied thermo dynamics all the while we have been observing heat transfer from a system at higher temperature to that at lower temperature. Now in the study of refrigeration we will be observing various methods of cooling the objects and maintaining the temperature of bodies at values lower than surrounding temperature. According to American society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHARE) ââ¬Å"Refrigeration is the science of providing and maintaining temperature below that of the surrounding (ambient) temperatureâ⬠. In the olden days around 2500 years B.C. Indians, Egyptians, etc., were producing ice by keeping water in the porous posts open to cold atmosphere during the night period. The evaporation of water in almost cool dry air accompanied with recitative heat transfer in the clear night caused the formation of ice even when the ambient temperature was above the freezing temperature. Further references are available which support the use of ice in China 1000 years BC. Nero, the emperor, was using ice for cooling beverages. Further, the East Indians were able to produce refrigeration by dissolving salt in water as early as 4th century A.D., of course, on very small scale. The use of evaporative cooling is another application of refrigeration used olden days. The cooling of water in earthen pots for drinking purpose; is the most common example where the evaporation for water through the pores of earthen pot is accompanied with cooling of water. The fore said methods of the production of cooling were not feasible for the commercial use due to very small amount of ice production. Availability of natural ice in limited regions and unavailability of good quality insulation confined the application of ice to those localities only. These all led to the development of artificial refrigeration side, a few would be presented here. Thomas Harris and John Long got the earliest British parent in 1790. Later on in 1834 Jacob Perkins developed hand operated refrigeration system using ether (volatile) as the working fluid. Ether vapor is sucked by the hand-operated compressor and then high temperature and pressure either vapor is condensed in the water cooled chamber (condenser). Liquid ether is finally throttled to the lower pressure, and thus evaporation of this liquid in chamber A lowers the temperature of water surrounding the vessel. Finally ice is formed. In this system, ether is used again and again in the cyclic process with negli gible wastage. In 1851, Dr. John Garrie of Florida, a physician obtained the first American patent of a cold air machine to produce ice in order to cure people suffering from the high fever. Instead of air or ether, sulphuric ether was used by Dr. James Harrison of Australia in 1860, the worldââ¬â¢s first installation of refrigeration machine for brewery. The steam engine works as a power source which drives the compressor for the pressurization of sulphuric ether vapor, which is, in turn, condensed and is allowed to expand and evaporate in order to produce refrigeration. Dr. Alexander Kirk of England constructed a cold air machine is 1861 similar to that of Dr. Gorrie. The air was compressed by a reciprocating compressor driven by a steam engine running on coal. His actual machine consumed about 1 kg of coal to produce 4 kg of ice (approximately). In the 19th century, there was tremendous development of refrigeration systems to replace natural ice by artificial ice producing machines. Unfortunately steam engine, a very low speed power developing source, was used to drive the compressor, rendering very poor performance of the refrigeration system. Some Recent Advancements of in Refrigeration In the beginning of 20th century, large sized refrigeration machines were under progress. By 1904 about 450 ton cooling system for air conditioning the New York Stock Exchange was installed. In Germany people used air conditioning in theatre for comfort purposes. In around 1911 the compressor speed was raised between 100 to 300 rpm. The first two-stage modem compressor was brought under use in 1915. During the civil war there was an acute shortage of the supply of natural ice from the north. Hence, Ferdinand Care of the USA developed vapour-absorption refrigeration system ammonia as a refrigerant and water as a absorbent. The system consists of an evaporator, an absorber, a pump, a generator, a condenser and an expansion device. The evaporated vapor is absorbed by the weak ammonia-water mixture in the absorber yielding strong aqua ammonia. The pump delivers this strong solution into the generator where heat transfer from a burner separates ammonia vapor and the weak ammonia water returns to the absorber. On the other hand the ammonia vapor condenses in the condenser before being throttled. The throttled ammonia liquid enters the evaporator resulting in completion of the cyclic process. In the beginning of two decades of the twentieth century, the development in refrigeration system was confined to refinement in cold air machines and vapor compression thermoelectric, pulse tube refrigeration systems, etc. The developments are vortex tube, steam-jet refrigeration system, availability of materials of specific properties for thermoelectric materials. The possible use of waste heat or solar energy in case of vapor-absorption and thermoelectric systems has led to development of several commercial units these days especially due to the like hood of future energy crisis, the world is going to face. A condenser is a heat exchanger is which de-superheating of high temperature vapor changes the phase from vapor to liquid and sub cooling of condensate occurs. The condenser is an important device used in the high pressure side of a refrigeration system. Its function is to remove heat of hot vapor refrigerant discharged from the compressor. The hot vapor refrigerant consists of the heat absorbed by the evaporator and the heat of compression added by the mechanical energy of the compressor motor. The heat from the hot vapor refrigerant in a condenser is removed first by transferring it to the walls of the condenser tubes and then from the tubes to the condensing or cooling medium. The cooling medium may be air or water or a combination of the two. An air cooled condenser is one in which the removal of heat is done by air. It consists of steel or copper tubing through which the refrigerant flows. The size of tube usually ranges from 6mm to 18mm outside diameter, depending upon the size of the condenser. Generally copper tubes are used because of its excellent heat transfer ability. The condensers with steel tubes are used in ammonia refrigerating systems. Majority of the domestic refrigerators uses the natural convection air cooled condenser. The present work refrigerator uses the natural convection air cooled condenser. In natural convection air cooled condenser, the heat transfer from the condenser coils to the air is by natural convection. As the air comes in contact with the warm condenser tubes, it absorbs heat from the refrigerant and thus the temperature of air increases. The warm air being lighter, rises up and cold air from below rises to take away the heat from the condenser. This cycle continues in natural convection air cooled condensers. This work is an experimental approach to increase the heat to be rejected in the condenser as well as increase the performance of the system. If the condenser is having more fins spacing then the number of fins avail able at the condenser are less. Due to this surface area decreases. Therefore less heat transfer occurs. On the other hand if the condenser is having less fins spacing then the number of fins available at the Condensers are more. Therefore more heat rejection takes place in the condenser. Because of more heat rejection sub cooling occurs at the exit of the condenser which in turn increases the performance of the system. Decreasing energy consumption and increasing efficiency is one of the most important points in our era. Becoming a matter of primary importance in air conditioning, industrial and commercial cooling applications, supermarket cooling, blast freezing and process cooling applications, energy efficiency affects design of chillers (and its equipment such as condensers, compressors etc.) and urges manufacturers to develop high performance, energy-efficient, environment friendly, economic, and long life products. Becoming a matter of primary importance in air conditioning, industrial cooling, supermarket cooling, commercial cooling, blast freezing and process cooling applications, etc., energy efficiency affects the design of chillers that account for a significant ratio of the energy consumption in plants. Legal legislations that for the short run limit, and in the long run prohibit the use of fluids of high global warming potential, that are detrimental to the ozone layer are also influential on designs. Since air cooled condensers are among the essential components of cooling groups, efforts to improve their energy efficiency are made incessantly, the related national and international standards are upgraded and limitations on their energy consumptions are always increasing. Our statement will convey ââ¬âin the light of the latest applicable standards- detailed and comparative information on applications aimed at improving the energy efficiency in air cooled condensers, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency in cooling installations. 2.2 The effect of condensation temperature on capacity The condensation temperature of the refrigerant is considered to be 6à °C ââ¬â 20à °C above air inlet temperature for general purposes. The condensation temperature varies according to the ambient temperature in which the system will operate. This said, the condensation temperature for applications is commonly taken as 30-60à °C. Factors taken into consideration for determining the condensation temperature Ambient temperature, Thermo physical properties of the refrigerant, Properties of the selected compressor and The dimensions of the condenser. While providing the nominal condenser capacity in condensers as per the Euro vent Standard, the air inlet temperature and condensation temperature are taken as 25à °C and 40à °C respectively. In other words, T = 15 à °C. A low value should be selected for the temperature differential T, in places of high ambient temperature. For instance, while designing for the conditions of Antalya the T value should be selected within the range of 7à ° 10à ° C. For systems that will operate in outdoor environments in conditions of Turkey, the temperature differential should be lowered as one goes from the north to the south and selections should be made accordingly. It must always be considered that High Compression Temperature creates a load on the compressor that reduces efficiency and shortens its useful life. It will be quite beneficial in the design for the condensation temperature to be specified as low as possible. However, in some conditions it is not possible to take a low value for the condensation temperature. For example in Middle East countries where the outdoor temperature is 50à °C-55à °C, high condenser temperature is unavoidable. The following example shows the compressor absorbed power at various condensation temperatures and the achieved cooling capacities for a semi-hermetic type HGX4/555-4 model compressor manufactured by BOCK, which uses R134A gas. The cooling gas selected for the example is R134A. As seen from the table, when the condensation temperature rises from 30à °C to 60à °C, the compressor draws 25% more power while the cooling capacity drops by 38.5%, the COP value decreases by 51% and the a unit that is 38.5% larger must be used to achieve the cooling capacity declared in the design. 2.3 Tried and True for Millennia Copper tubing has been in use by civilization for thousands of years, and it has been found present in the water lines of Ancient Egypt. Modern-day houses having copper pipes installed 70 years ago are still working well in the present day and require far less to fix and modify than alternative methods. Should you choose copper, you will have very little maintenance, whereas even stainless steel begins to rust over time, especially if it is not painted or coated. There are a great variety of uses for copper tubing. If you invest a high degree into copper, you may be able to easily reclaim your investment with high rates of return for reuse and recycling for example. Copper is a fantastic renewable resource because it is easily recycled. Beneficial Qualities of Copper Tubing Proven Longevity Comparably Lightweight Resistant to Corrosion Can Be Formed to Shape Largely Nontoxic and Non Carcinogenic 2.4 Copper Condenser Coils Condensers are one of the prominent uses of copper tubing. Changing gases into liquids occur at appropriate temperature dew point. Coppers fantastic heat transfer rates are one of the best choices for achieving this goal, exceeding other heat transfer tubing materials (such as aluminum in this case) by nearly 800% while maintaining a strong, lightweight structure. Having a higher heat transfer rate renders less total material necessary for a given space, allowing for more compact, lightweight, and simple condenser applications that minimize back pressure. CTCG builds condensers with copper tubing, aluminum tubing, and stainless steel tubing, to customer printsbut we highly recommend copper tubing for condenser applications. 2.5 All Designs Accepted for Review Whether your coil is, serpentine, coaxial, or completely customized, all designs are accepted for review. Both hard drawn and annealed, flexible copper tubing acceptable for forming and coiling. Easily outsource production runs of custom copper tubing coils or buy bulk loads of custom and non-custom length copper tubing, including level wound coils, water tubing and piping, refrigeration tubing, DWV and capillary tubing. Providing Tubing Coils for Most Industries Copper meets many industries highest standards for excellence; thus we recommend the use of copper for your applications in The Aerospace Industry, Construction Industry, Freon Recycling Industry, Medical Industry, and the AC Refrigeration Industry Most projects can be easily manufactured, including such items as gas turbines, artistic projects, diagnostic hardware, in one to four weeks (and sometimes faster). Check our present inventory to see what tube types can be serviced this month 2.6 Why Copper Copper tubing is the ideal material for many applications. Its strength, the ease with which it is fabricated and soldered, and its high conductivity to heat is invaluable in the process of building homes and industrial buildings, particularly for the refrigeration and air conditioning equipment installed. Tubing made from copper is one of the few naturally-sourced materials that are 100% recyclable, so no metal is lost in reclaiming copper from pipes no longer needed, making it a good choice for the future. Maori Trends and Paradigms: 1919 to Present Day Maori Trends and Paradigms: 1919 to Present Day Research hauora Maori trends and paradigms from 1919 to the present day Unit Standard 18414 Gilanne M. Natividad Identify the Region The Tà maki Makaurau region stretches from the South Kaipara in the north to the southern reaches of the Manukau Harbour and covers more than 5,600 square kilometres. It is the smallest of the Te Puni Kà kiri regions but contains the largest population of Mà ori. Identify the Hauora Maori trends and paradigms Lung cancer Is a disease whereby, cells grow uncontrollably in the lung tissue usually beginning in the lining of the bronchi or bronchioles (small tubes in the lungs, through which air passes while breathing). As these tumours enlarge they can block off the bronchi and restrict the airflow into the lung. They commonly spread into the local lymph nodes and occasionally the chest wall. This reduces the airways capacity leading to shortness of breath and coughing. The growth may lead to metastasis, which is when the cancer spreads to other areas of the body. Smoking is the most common cause of lung cancer and is attributed to approximately 85% of cases. Lung cancer in non-smokers is attributed to a combination of genetic factors, radon gas, asbestos and air pollution, including second-hand smoke. (Cancer NZ) Cervical Cancer Is cancer of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus or womb. Cervical cancer develops slowly over time, usually taking many years, when abnormal cells grow on the cervix. These abnormal cells are caused by infection with high-risk types of HPV. Abnormalities in the cells of the cervix can be detected by cervical screening and removed. Each year there are around 25,000 abnormal smear test results among New Zealand women. The most important risk factor for cervical cancer is persistent HPV infection. Other factors may contribute, including: Genetics: some women are more likely to get cancer than others (family history) Smoking: tobacco is a factor in causing many types of cancer, including cervical cancer. Women who smoke are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop cervical cancer Nutrition: women with a diet low in fruits and vegetables have an increased risk Number of sexual partners: the more sexual partners a person has, the higher their risk of contracting HPV Not having regular smear tests: this increases a womanââ¬â¢s risk of developing cervical cancer. (Ministry of Health, 2014) Gynaecological cancers are not common cancers but they do take the lives of around 350 New Zealand women each year. Ovarian cancer causes around 190 of these deaths. For all the gynaecological cancers, like most cancers, the risk increases with age. For ovarian and endometrial (lining of the uterus) cancers the causes are not well understood. However it is known that; â⬠¢ Women who have not had children â⬠¢ Women who are overweight May have an increased risk for these cancers a cause of some cervical, vulval and vaginal cancers is a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). This is a common sexually transmitted virus. Most women are infected with it at some point in their lives. For most women it will never cause any problems. However, for a few women it causes cell changes that can lead to cancer. (Gynaecological Cancers Information for all Women, 2012) Colon Cancer or Bowel Cancer Bowel cancer is named according to where it is found: for example, cancer of the colon, cancer of the rectum or colorectal cancer. This cancer occurs when the cells in some part of the bowel grow abnormally and form a lump or tumour. Most cancers are in the large bowel. Cancer in the small bowel is less common. How common is bowel cancer? The latest provisional information available from the New Zealand Cancer Registry1 recorded 2,759 new cases of colorectal cancer in 2008. It is one of the most common cancers among both men and women in New Zealand. It may occur at any age, although 90 percent of cases are found in people over the age of 50. There are different risk factors in developing Bowel Cancer: Lifestyle A diet high in fat and protein and low in fruit and vegetables Alcohol consumption Weight gain, particularly around the waist Low rates of physical activity. Family History of Bowel Cancer Rare Genetic Conditions (Bowel Cancer Matepukupuku Puku Hamuti, 2009) Identify traditional approaches to Hauora Maori Models of health The Medical Wheel (Stamler, 2003) Purpose: effectiveness of healthcare for Maori by delivering quality service. 4 themes Mental Emotional Spiritual Physical Te Pae Mahutonga (Durie, 2011) Purpose: the star constellation focuses on modern health promotion 4 stars Mauriora ââ¬â cultural identity Waiora ââ¬â environmental protection Toiora ââ¬â healthy lifestyle Te Oronga ââ¬â participation in society Te Wheke (Pere, 1984) Purpose: this is to link between the mind, spirit, human connection with the whanau and the physical world. 10 components Te whà nau ââ¬â the family Waiora ââ¬â total wellbeing for the individual and family Wairuatanga ââ¬â spirituality Hinengaro ââ¬â the mind Taha tinana ââ¬â physical wellbeing Whanaungatanga extended family Mauri ââ¬â life force in people and objects Mana ake ââ¬â unique identity of individuals and family Hà a koro ma, a kui ma ââ¬â breath of life from forbearers Whatumanawa ââ¬â the open and healthy expression of emotion Te Whare Tapa Wha (Durie, 1984) Purpose: is to set foundation for a holistic approach and to reflect on a way of being 4 components Wairua spiritual Hinengaro mind Tinana body Whanau ââ¬â family Utilising of Maori medicine Rongoa Mà ori ââ¬â traditional Mà ori medicine Rongoais the Mà ori term for medicines that are produced from native plants in New Zealand. Use of these medicines prevented many sicknesses, and provided remedies for the sick. In traditional Mà ori healing, diagnosis involved a holistic approach that included mind, body and spirit mauri(spark or life force),wairua(spirit), andtapu(natural law).Whakapapaor genealogy was also considered. Tohunga, the medical practitioners of the Mà ori world, passed their knowledge down through the generations, and modern Mà ori healers still use many of the concepts and practices.(100% New Zealand, 1999) Identify issues to primary and secondary health service Discrimination The role of discrimination and racism in harming health is not new but has received increasing attention over the past 20 years. Doctors have been shown to be less likely to advocate for preventive measures for Maori patients than for non-Maori patients, and Maoris may be less likely than non-Maoris to be referred for surgical care. (Lis Ellison-Loschmann, 2006) Accessibility Access has been defined in terms of both ââ¬Ëaccess toââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëaccess throughââ¬â¢ health care, the latter concept taking into account the quality of the service being provided. Health care need and health care quality have been developed into framework for measuring disparities in access to care, a framework that includes broader environmental and societal factors like racism that may affect access. There is increasing evidence that Maoris and non-Maoris differ in terms of access to both primary and secondary health care services that Maoris are less likely to be referred for surgical care and specialist services, and that, given the disparities in mortality, they receive lower than expected levels of quality hospital care than non-Maoris. One survey showed that 38% of Maori adults reported problems in obtaining necessary care in their local area, as compared with 16% of non-Maoris. Maoris were almost twice as likely as non-Maoris (34% vs 18%) to have gone without health care in the past year because of the cost of such care. This adds to previous evidence that cost is a significant barrier to Maorisââ¬â¢ access to health services. (Lis Ellison-Loschmann, 2006) Affordability Many of the Maori people are unemployed due to lack of qualifications for they did not have a chance to study. This results to not being able to avail the health services offered in Tamaki Makau Rau whether it is primary or secondary health services. Instead of seeking professional help from the doctors or health workers, they tend to self-medicate by buying over the counter medicines to have a relief on whatever symptoms they are experiencing. The development of Maori health services At the beginning of the 20th century, Maori leadership played a key role in advancing health promotion and disease control activities within Maori communities.This approach was to be important throughout the century, and there are many examples of both national and local Maori-led initiatives committed to advancing Maori health. These initiatives occurred outside of the mainstream services being provided at the time, which made them vulnerable to changes in government and funding availability. An opportunity for the focused development of Maori provider services emerged with the introduction of the 1991 health reforms. However, this restructuring of health and social services also led to a widening gap in inequality, as evident in such key determinants of health as income, education, employment, and housing. Moreover, the reforms had direct effects on the health of Maoris, particularly that of children. What are the differences between health services provided by Maoris and those provided by non-Maoris? Crengle identified use of Maori models of health and promotion of positive Maori development as 2 key philosophies underpinning Maori primary health care services. Maori cultural processes used as a basis for developing and delivering contemporary health services that support self-sufficiency and Maori control are crucial to the success of these provider organizations. Maori provider services have specifically identified access issues as a key factor and have used a range of strategies to address these issues, including extensive mobile services and outreach clinics (alongside a health center service base), free or low-cost health care, employment of primarily Maori staff who are more likely to have access to Maori consumers in their communities,and active inclusion of the community in the planning and delivery of services. The number of Maori health providers increased from 13 in 1993 to 240 in 2004. However, these providers continue to face a number of difficulties. For example, a lack of good primary health data, such as ethnicity data, has limited the potential of many Maori health providers, and a small Maori health work-force has been quickly absorbed into the growing number of Maori provider organizations. Also, the short contract time frames in place require extensive renegotiations each year. In addition, because Maori providers work primarily with families at high levels of need in terms of health services, increased costs are inevitable if health gains are to be achieved, and funders must take this situation into account. Similar policy initiatives have recently been adopted in Canada and Australia to improve the health of indigenous peoples; however, the contractual environments in these countries lean toward single multiyear funding contracts for comprehensive primary health care, and there is early evidence that such systems are more efficient for providers and promote better outcomes among consumers. It is too soon to assess the effects that the Maori provider organizations are having on the health status of Maoris, and these organizations should be viewed as representing one of a package of necessary long-term measures. Although the evidence that such strategies are effective is not yet available, there is certainly evidence that the reverse is true; that is, health service provision with little Maori participation results in poor Maori outcomes. (Lis Ellison-Loschmann, 2006) Government Health Policy i.e Whanau Ora It is when the family is empowered as a whole in facing the health problems instead of focusing individually with the whanau members. It encourages the family to help one another in dealing with sickness or any ailments by giving them health lectures, brochures and pamphlets with regards to the disease. Explain the research methodology Result of consultation with local iwi and/or hapu Consultation helps develop a cooperative working relationship with local Iwi and Hapu. Te reo drives tikanga and kawa for each Iwi and Hapu. It is done usually before and during the research, for the researchers to advise them of the nature of the intended study and invite their comments and/ or involvement. Ethical and cultural considerations within a hauora context As a researcher, we should secure consent first. So that the subject will be aware on what is the scope of the research and on how he or she can participate. It is also given to secure his/her rights as a subject. The researcher should also consider his clientââ¬â¢s cultural safety by not putting into risk his clientââ¬â¢s cultural beliefs. The researcher should also work on establishing the relationship and set rapport or also known as whakapapa-kawakia. The researcher should allow his client to do their Karakia before and after their session. Data collection and tikanga Data is collected for this unit standard by using different available resources which involves the three trends namely Lung Cancer, Gynaecological Cacer and Bowel Cancer. These are by utilizing books, journals, websites and notes from our lectures with respect to the Tikanga of the subject. It I important to observe their Tikanga for they will uphold each otherââ¬â¢s culture and beliefs. Describe the research methodology in accordance with research ethics and tikanga Maori, ensuring you cover the following areas: Complete literature review has been already submitted. Sourcing information References: Bowel Cancer Matepukupuku Puku Hamuti. (2009) Cancer Society: Understanding Cancer, 7-10. Gynaecological Cancers Information for All Women. (2012) Cancer Society, 1-2 Ministry of Health. (2014, January 23). Retrieved January 30,2014, from Ministry of Health, http://www.health.govt.nz/your-health/condition-and-treatment/diseases-and-illnesses/cancer/cervical-cancer Te Puni Kokiri. (2012, March 6). Retrieved January 30, 2014, from Te Puni Kokiri: http://www.tpk.govt.nz/ Ministry of Health. (2010). Trends in Cancer Incidence by Ethics and Socioeconomic Group, New Zealand 1981-2004. Trends in Cancer Incidence by Ethics and Socioeconomic Group, New Zealand 1981-2004, 52-57 The American Heritageà ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright à ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. The Free Dictionary. (n.d.) Retrieved January 30, 2014, from The Free Dictionary, http://www.thefreedictionary.com/auckland Procedures for recording and analysing information and presenting findings Assessment Task 2 Analyse research regarding hauora Maori trends and paradigms from 1919 to the present day The table above shows the cancer registration by tumour sites for Maori clients in year 2003-2006, Northern Region. There is a high significance rate which is 63% in Lung Cancer for Maori people. This is mainly because of the exposure to cigarette smoking and second hand smoke that the Maori people are experiencing. Next is, Colorectal Cancer with 18%, which mainly caused by not eating enough vegetables high in fibre. The diet of the Maori people has a major impact in the second leading cancer. Most of the Maori people eats meat and processed food which contributes in acquiring colorectal cancer. The next three types of cancer are under the umbrella of gynaecological cancer for women. These three has different contributing risk factors which are obesity, improper diet, number of pregnancy and genetics. It can be prevented by undergoing screening and regular check-up with their OB-Gyne. Most of the Maori women are getting pregnant with their first child at an early age which causes them to bear more children through their lifetime that may cause one of these cancers. Assessment Task 3 Present your findings and explain a present day health priority for Maori The leading five female cancer registrations were breast, colorectal, melanoma, lung and uterus in the Northern Region and nationally for the period 2003-2006, accounting for approximately 65% of all female cancers. The leading five male cancer registrations were cancers of the prostate, colorectal, melanoma, lung and non-Hodgkinââ¬â¢s cancer in the Northern Region and nationally for the period 2003-2006, accounting for approximately 65% of all male cancers. Uterine cancer was the second most common cancer (12%) amongst Pacific women, both nationally and in the Northern Region. Cervical cancer was among the five most common female cancers in Maori, Pacific and Asian women but not in European/Other women in the Northern Region. Nationally, cervical cancer was in the top five female cancers for Asian women only. In the early years, Maori people donââ¬â¢t have the enough knowledge with Cancer and they seek help with their local village doctor and instructed to take herbal medicines to relieve whatever symptoms they were experiencing that moment. And later on will be deceased due to different complications without knowing the real cause. The present day health priority for Maori is early screening for cancers. For female Maoris, they can undergo mammography for breast cancer screening, and Pap smear for cervical cancer screening. For male Maoris, they can undergo Digital Rectal Examination to check if there are any tenderness and lumps in their prostate. Early prevention is important for there are many treatments that can be used like surgical removal of lumps or undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments. The chance of survival is high when the cancer is diagnosed at the early stage. Proper health education and having Maori representatives in public health care services is important for the Maori, for they will feel that they are safe and secured if they will speak to their co-Maori people in regards with their health concerns. The partnership of the Maori with The Crown will help the Maori people to avail the different health services offered by The Ministry of Health with respect to their culture and beliefs. Savannah Jameshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06633496927132467940noreply@blogger.com0