Symbolism In Cather And The Rye Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Images of stopping board and The Rye In the book Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger, there are numerous images. An image is something that speaks to something different by affiliation or likeness. An outline of an image that was reoccurring all through the book is the runing top. This is an image for looking for. Holden, the main character in the book, purchases a chasing top. This is an image for runing for Holden # 8220 ; runing # 8221 ; for an essentialness in his life. Holden ever thumping about how everybody is false and he neer genuinely pays taking care of his life. At the point when he purchases the chasing top, it seems as though he is looking for the expectation in his life. Other than him have oning the chapeau in reverse resembles when a stopping board wears his protective cap in reverse and Holden needs to be a # 8220 ; barrier in the rye. # 8221 ; The second delineation of an image is the ducks. We will compose a custom article test on Imagery In Cather And The Rye Essay or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page J.D Salinger alludes to the ducks however out the story. Holden is ever look intoing for where the ducks went. The ducks are an image for Holden # 8217 ; s life. At whatever point the ducks leave and proceed onward Holden does likewise. There is a circuitous association between the ducks and Holden # 8217 ; s life. The carrousel could other than be a delineation of an image. At the point when his more youthful sister Phoebe is siting the auto ousel Holden needs to stop her from looking to find an aureate ring in the top since he is apprehensive she is heading out to fall. At that point he stops himself since he understands that individuals need to larn from their blunders so they neer do it again. Another way the carrousel is an image is that it represents Holden’s life in light of the fact that the carrousel goes about and about and it resembles the endless mood of life. The Equus caballuss go all over and that would embody the high points and low points or all sorts of challenges throughout everyday life. The foils are other than a decent representation of imagery. When Holden left the foils on the metro, it shows that Holden is flippant. It other than indicated that he has no safeguard or assurance throughout everyday life. The foils are arms and are utilized for insurance and since they are lost it represents how Holden needs to help him self all altogether and there is no 1 to help him. The finishing up representation of an image in Catcher in the Rye is the baseball hand. It represents Holden # 8217 ; s sentiments toward Allie. At the point when he composed the exposition for Stradlater, he expounded on the amount he cherishes/misses his sibling. There are numerous images in the book Catcher in the Rye. A large number of them needed to make with Holden # 8217 ; s life and the way he feels. The images were expressed up above.

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1. The storyteller of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† experiences a significant change from the earliest starting point of the story as far as possible. How is her change uncovered according to her reaction to the backdrop? How can she fell about the change? How do your inclination contrast from the narrator’s? The storyteller is progressively latent as she previously cooperated with the yellow backdrop in the huge, vaporous room. At that point the storyteller turns out to be progressively dynamic as she fixates on the yellow backdrop and the sub-design behind it and explores them at night.She likes the change and begins to look all starry eyed at the enormous, vaporous room as a result of the yellow backdrop. She discovers life is considerably more energized than used to be. As opposed to getting better than the storyteller used to be, I feel her anxious discouragement creates to be increasingly genuine. 2. The storyteller portrays the stay with the yellow backdrop as a pr evious nursery †that is, a room in a huge house where kids played, ate their suppers, and may have been educated.What proof is there that it might have an alternate capacity? How does that error help build up the character of the storyteller and impart the subjects of the story? The storyteller guesses when this was utilized as a den they needed to take the nursery things out, for she never considered such to be as the youngsters have made here. 3. A significant part of the language used to portray the narrator’s experience has both a denotative (enlightening) work and a demonstrative (emblematic or metaphorical) function.How do the importance of such words and expressions as â€Å"yellow,† â€Å"creeping,† â€Å"immovable bed,† and â€Å"outside pattern† change as they show up in various pieces of the story? 4. Take a gander at the portrayal of the backdrop in passages 96-104. How does the language structure of the sentences both mirror the e xample on the backdrop and propose the narrator’s fomentation? Gilman utilizes comma rather than period previously or after â€Å"I† in section 96. The utilization of comma makes the example on the backdrop sounds cluttered and shows the narrator’s agitation.Gilman utilizes redundancy which thinks about both the example the backdrop and the narrator’s fomentation in section 97. â€Å"Any laws of radiation, or rotation, or repletion, or evenness, or whatever else that I at any point heard of† proposes the sporadic example of the backdrop and furthermore the narrator’s disturbance. Gilman likewise utilizes a genuine of complex sentences to show the puzzling of the example of the yellow backdrop and the narrator’s disposition. 5. The narrator’s spouse, John, keeps up his levelheadedness †and determination †for about the entire story.Characterize his change toward the end. How does his blacking out add another degree of d isruption to this early women's activist story? Despite the fact that the narrator’s spouse, John, keeps up his poise and determination for about the entire story, when he discovers the greater part of the backdrop has been pulled off and the storyteller continues crawling on the ground, he blacked out. His blacking out adds another degree of disruption to this early women's activist story, since it demonstrates male will at long last lament for their control on ladies.

MBA admission essay

I fantasy about getting one of the best electrical designers the world has ever created. This thought may appear to be fantastical, yet I expect to seek after this fantasy not long from now. In any case, I might want to finish my MBA degree and become a practiced understudy. I realize that it will take something other than a solid willed character to accomplish this, yet I know I’m looking great so far. I have been functioning as an Applications Engineer for as far back as four years and a half. With my experience, I have figured out how to deal with different difficulties and troublesome circumstances in a develop way. I gained an Engineering Management certificate which I earned as of late has by one way or another helped me in improving as an individual than I used to be. I am ready to deal with I accept that my characteristics are sufficient to qualify me into your MBA program. I am reliable, adaptable and can without much of a stretch coexist well with others. With my neighborly mentality, I had the option to acquire than the typical number of companions which has helped me a great deal in playing out my obligations and duties as a worker. I don't permit weights to show signs of improvement of me. With my comical inclination, I can very oversee well the difficulties that come my way.â I am genius dynamic, verifying that I meet my undertakings before the set cutoff time. Along these lines, I need not pack over my undertakings and burn through valuable time crying over lost chances or possibilities. I give incredible consideration to smaller scale level details.â I am moreover tolerant and persevering. I ensure that I give 100% of my time and exertion in any task that is doled out to me. My folks have consistently revealed to me that training is a significant legacy. Your recognition can really take you anyplace. It is critical to have a degree during these time and age. Instruction is such a noteworthy fixing to progress. Without instruction, it will be hard to be equipped for the following employment. Training is such a learning experience. Without it, it will be difficult to go after your objectives. This is only one of the numerous reasons why I am keen on procuring my MBA degree. I accept that my college degree isn't sufficient to acquire me a pass to progress. It takes metal than only a higher education to arm me with the correct weapons to confront the difficulties that experience life. I can possibly reach skyward and procure high on the off chance that I had the option to accomplish my MBA confirmation not long from now. I comprehend that it’s far to go. That this training will be another educational cost and another weight to convey, however I realize that it is so imperative to completely find my possibilities and I am glad that my folks are supporting me in my undertaking. As Khan (2000) places it in her article, the significance of training is very reasonable. It is the information on putting one's possibilities to the most extreme. It will be such a waste if an individual isn't taught. In addition, it will be hard to prepare an individual if he’s not instructed. With the correct instruction, we can settle on the correct choices and think things in a superior point of view. As I have referenced, taking a MBA degree is a learning experience. I am mindful that in spite of the fact that I have earned my professional education, there is still such a long way to go regarding the world and to such a great amount to find. Somebody once said that except if you locate your missing connection, you won't be finished. Except if you become what you are bound to become, you won't be cheerful. I can genuinely say that except if I procure my MBA degree, I won't be the individual I have for the longest time been itching to be. Aside structure the attributes that made me remarkable, I am confident that I can be acknowledged to this degree program and that I will in the end discover the satisfaction I had always wanted. At that point and at exactly that point will I have the option to yell to the world that truly, I made it and I am glad and upbeat for everything. Source: Maulana Wahiduddin Khan. Significance of Education. The Milli Gazette. RNI DELENG/2000/930; ISSN 0972-3366 (2000) MBA Admission Essay To live is to pick. Be that as it may, to pick well, you should know what your identity is and a big motivator for you, where you need to go and why you need to arrive (Kofi Annan).My essential youth objective was to get a Masters in Business Administration from the US. To this end, I took a stab at school and got awesome scholastic evaluations. My folks are uneducated and poor. We hail from a provincial zone of the nation. Be that as it may, my determined commitment to procuring information brought about my getting generally excellent scores, in the tenth grade as well as the twelfth grade. In a portion of the subjects of study I even got the best grades in the whole state.Subsequently, I joined a school in Hyderabad, India. While driving to school, one bleak day in June 1986, I was associated with an auto collision which prompted the total loss of wrist development in the correct hand. Since, I am a privilege given individual; this comprised an awful hit to my instructive and diffe rent possibilities. In this hour of my preliminary, my loved ones expanded all conceivable collaboration. The end result of this was I figured out how to rise up out of a condition of discouragement and proceed onward throughout everyday life. Bury alia, I put forth difficult attempts to adapt my left hand to the capacities that had recently been the selective save of my privilege hand.Another wellspring of motivation was offered by the various genuinely and slow-witted people, who had beaten their inabilities and continued onward throughout everyday life. A portion of these individuals were at the extremely front of mechanical and logical research. One such individual from whose life I drew motivation is Stephen Hawking, who is an acclaimed expert in hypothetical material science. Stephen created engine neurone illness, a hopeless infirmity. He lost his voice, versatility and was limited to a wheel seat. In any case, such misfortune neglected to stop him and he keeps on making note worthy commitments to cosmology (Hawking).I recouped my serenity and composing abilities in a half year and got high evaluations in the second year assessments. Notwithstanding going to school, I consistently experienced physio treatment and I had the option to finish my graduation alongside different understudies of my class.The year 1988, was observer to the death of my dad. This constrained me to bear the family duties. My mom created nephrological difficulties and my more youthful sibling and sister must be upheld monetarily. This constrained me to keep in cessation my fantasy of higher investigations and to initiate work. This experience showed me the estimation of dependable conduct. A couple of years after graduation, I set foot in the US and as such I came close to accomplishing my goal.These encounters served to fortify my determination and helped my self-assurance massively. I could plainly observe what Napoleon had implied when he had expressed that â€Å"Impossible, ce n'est pas francais† or the word inconceivable doesn't exist in my word reference. This demeanor end up being of extraordinary assistance to the administration of F.J. Benjamin and Holdings of Singapore, where I was utilized in the year 1996. The administration needed to buy an application programming bundle, while my executive was of the assessment that this bundle could be created by the current programming professionals.Accordingly, the administration allowed our gathering to build up the necessary application. Be that as it may, after certain days, the pace with which our work was advancing reduced significantly, because of the takeoff of various developers for greener fields. Simultaneously the board got unyielding upon our indicating results and expressed that it would buy the product in the event that we neglected to create it. At this urgent crossroads, I attacked the issue in earnest and figured out how to persuade the administration that I would convey the product pac kage.In request to prevail in my test, I moved toward my companions in the product business and acquired their priceless assistance. Some of them even joined our association and thusly I guaranteed that the task was finished effectively and well inside the dispensed financial plan. The administration of our association was amazingly satisfied with my dynamism, sorting out limit, information, assurance and resolute commitment to obligation. This uncovers my fitness for management.I had been committing my opportunity to a few halfway houses and helping their prisoners in their academic undertakings. On observing my companion lose his vision, I created worry for the crippled and I sorted out various blood gift and organ gift camps. In addition, I effectively settled a halfway house in the city of Vishakhapatnam, India. At present I am in consistent touch with Shankar Netralaya in Chennai, India, which is extraordinary compared to other ophthalmologic focuses in India, to treat more peo ple harassed with sicknesses of the eye.The MBA Program of UCLA Anderson is truly outstanding of its sort on the planet. The staff is continually occupied with inquire about and their discoveries are passed on to the understudies. Furthermore, examinations of applicable worldwide occasion are typical in this program. Besides, the obligatory twenty weeks since a long time ago Applied Management Research venture, which each understudy needs to finish, is as for some genuine business situation.Thus the graduated class of this organization are really offered with the most recent hypothetical and handy information (MBA PROGRAM). I might want to turn into a piece of this extraordinary administration development and my achievements, fearlessness, uplifting demeanor, positive thinking, persistence and experience of life ought to guarantee that I render total equity to this standout course in the executives. MBA Admission Essay To live is to pick. In any case, to pick well, you should know what your identity is and a big motivator for you, where you need to go and why you need to arrive (Kofi Annan).My essential youth objective was to acquire a Masters in Business Administration from the US. To this end, I took a stab at school and acquired generally excellent scholarly evaluations. My folks are unskilled and poor. We hail from a rustic territory of the nation. In any case, my

The Role of Engineers in Society - 1590 Words

POST 1: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society ------------------------------------------------------------------ Topic: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society Objectives: Ø to open an issue exploring the roles of engineers in transforming our society Ø to gather data regarding the past and present roles and significant contributions engineers have played and made in and to Philippine society Ø to thoughtfully consider the relevant emerging roles and functions of an engineer in transforming our present and future society (a personal assessment based on relevant facts gathered) Focus: roles the engineer play on impacting society onto transformation and positive changes in the fields of government, public†¦show more content†¦Yet, they are less heard of, less exposed, less recognized, and therefore less made an inspiration and role model of aspiring engineers such as you and I. I usually hear of so-and-so landing a good job with a promising career in this renowned company assigned in this production plant, or of so-and-so earning this much doing this much for this company†¦ I have nothing against this or them, and even acknowledge them for having made it thus far because of their proficiency and perseverance. However, there is something more I am searching for. Perhaps, I, who cannot exactly imagine taking the same path, am looking for another trail to tread on. You know, certainly, we engineers (or aspirants) have a very busy, seemingly-detached world from the rest of studentry. May sariling mundo. Thus, the stereotype apathetic engineering student body indifferent to campus, social and national issues seems to stand. Walang pakialam. And this somehow, is carried on to the practice of theShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Engineers in Society1601 Words   |  7 PagesPOST 1: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society ------------------------------------------------------------------ Topic: Role of Engineers in Transforming the Society Objectives: Ø to open an issue exploring the roles of engineers in transforming our society Ø to gather data regarding the past and present roles and significant contributions engineers have played and made in and to Philippine society Ø to thoughtfully consider the relevant emerging roles and functions of an engineer in transformingRead MoreEngineer in the Society1131 Words   |  5 PagesTHE ROLE OF ENGINEERS IN THE SOCIETY By OHANENYE JOSHUA NDUBUISI MOBILE: +2348037433384 EMAIL: joshuzzles06@yahoo.com NIGERIAN SOCIETY OF ENGINEERS, 2013 Mandatory Continuing Education Workshop (13th – 15th March 2013) An Engineer is defined as a person whose job involves thinking out a problem and providing solution in advance. It includes but not limited to designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc or a person who is trained to repair and control engines. An engineer canRead MoreEngineering Ethical Responsibility And Environment Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesteaching ethics to engineers seems fairly obvious. Their work has an enormous impact on the world.† Johnson. Discussion of an engineer’s inherent interaction with the environment and environmental needs leads to an engineer’s responsibility to the environment. Since Joseph R. Desjardins report on environmental responsibilities, engineers are supported to design their project in total regards to what the situation requires avoiding conflict. The research looks at the ethical issues engineers should focusRead MoreA Engineer s Responsibility Is Still Vague Of The Top Demand Professions Of All Time1699 Words   |  7 PagesTime to wake up Engineering has been one of the top demand professions of all time. Nevertheless, the awareness of an engineer’s responsibility is still vague in the society. In this concurrent era of technological revolutions, it has become highly relevant to give a definition to this. The question, ‘whether engineer should remain within the limitations/ guidelines of the organizations they work for or not’ finds high relevancy and importance. There are ongoing strong debates on this matter, withRead MoreEngineering Developments Of The South Road Superway1552 Words   |  7 Pagesunderway in Adelaide such as the South Road Superway. I have always wondered what roles engineers might play in these projects and developments and how they shape Adelaide through these projects. As I aspire to become an engineer, this topic was very relevant to me. I was curious to find what will be some likely challenges engineers might face in the future. My research question was to seek out the ro les of engineers in society and how they may shape Adelaide using different methods of research to get anRead MoreRole Of A Professional Civil Engineer1378 Words   |  6 PagesRole of Civil Engineering 1.0 Introduction: This report outlines the role of a professional civil engineering in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, there are some key works that engineers doing in our daily life. Moreover, this article will introduce how civil engineers do for their professional. And what kind of ethics that engineers require to be respect. In addition, how do they practice to solve issues to avoid failure generate again. This report will shows the roles of engineers doRead MoreNew Zealand : Electric Technology s Professional Bodies1671 Words   |  7 Pagesassociations, professional organization or professional society. These are duly recognized institutions whose aim is to further and promote a given profession to serve the best interest of its members and the general public (Harvey, 2014). According to the book entitled Role of Professional Bodies in Higher Education Quality Monitoring, a professional body has three significant roles to play (Harvey, Mason, Ward, 1995). First, a professional body has the role to protect the best interest of the general public;Read MoreThe Social Barriers Of Women889 Words   |  4 PagesWhen women do decide to take the path of an engineer there are social barriers which prevent them from fully succeeding in the industry. In higher education and in the industry, women face obstacles different from men which gives them an entirely different experience of being an undergraduate or an engineer. Most men support the masculine gendered engineering field so it does not come to surprise when women struggle to survive as undergraduates and engineers. The early socialization of boys and girlsRead MoreIntegrity : Integrity And Integrity1084 Words   |  5 Pageswords ever could. Integrity becomes the basis for both reputation and self-respect. An engineer that lacks integrity is worse than one that lacks skills. Integrity is very important in work place. Integrity shows up in many places and has many faces of truth; honesty and moral codes are all parts of integrity and shows up in daily professional life in various ways. To have a true sense of integrity an engineer must possess trustworthiness honesty and loyalty. He should be honest with himself andRead MoreThe Career Of An Electrical Engineer1527 Words   |  7 PagesCAREER OF AN ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Thesis: Electrical engineers are an imperative component of society. Purpose: To inform the audience about the career of an electrical engineer. INTRODUCTION I. What is an electrical engineer? A. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, an electrical engineer is defined as someone that can â€Å"design, develop, test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment† (BLS). B. This is the traditional definition of what an electrical engineer does and it stands true

Much Ado About Nothing Essay - 1839 Words

‘Much Ado About Nothing’ by William Shakespeare contains many aspects that anchor the Elizabethan conventions of comedy, but allows us to question whether the ending gratifies the audience and does it actually create a satisfactory dramatic catharsis? Aristotle first discussed the concept of catharsis. He believed that â€Å"the poets aim is to produce pleasure in the spectator by eliciting from the representation the emotions of pity (for others) and fear (for oneself)†. I believe ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ creates a satisfactory dramatic catharsis by Shakespeare intertwining Elizabethan comedic conventions with other forms of comedy in order for characters to receive their cathartic, happy ending. We are able to say ‘Much Ado About Nothing’†¦show more content†¦Beatrice and Benedick’s love, on the other hand, is based on mutual respect, love and true admiration but Shakespeare uses the idea of a â€Å"merry war† as a cover for their romance due to the profound use of wit. I believe the characters partake in excessive use of conflict, as they are both similar, which has been done purely to amuse the audience. In the beginning of the play, there is nothing short of obvious attraction between Beatrice and Benedick but is hidden by ironic remarks such as â€Å"I wonder that you will still be talking, Signior Benedick: nobody marks you†, interrupting Benedick which is ironic in the sense as she was obviously listening to the conversation in order for her to say that. As Beatrice begins this â€Å"merry war† we are left feeling a sense of pathos towards Benedick, as this remark was unprovoked. Shakespeare was able to intertwine the plot of the â€Å"merry way† by tricking both of these characters into believing that they are both in love with each other. Shakespeare also uses this convention in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ where the character of Puck, incorr ectly used a love potion, leading to both Demetrius and Lysander being in love with Helena. This mistake from Puck opposed the original love relations between Lysander, Demetrius and Hermia. The purpose of Shakespeare extensively using the theme of conflict between characters throughout the play and the convention of intertwining plots, allows the characters to change and develop dramaticallyShow MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing585 Words   |  3 Pages Social Illusions in Much Ado About Nothing nbsp; In Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare presents us with a romp through the realms of truth and illusion. The play is full of characters plotting and deceiving, for both noble and repugnant reasons. It is a study in the importance and necessity of illusion in our everyday lives, and shows how deeply ingrained deception is in our social behaviors. nbsp; Everybody is involved in some kind of illusion, from the masked celebration to the unveilingRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay898 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a play involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters; it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. amp;#9;The first example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick.Read MoreComedy in Much Ado about Nothing Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Explore the importance of disguise and deception in Much Ado about Nothing. Are they merely effective plot devices? Much Ado about Nothing was written by William Shakespeare in 1598, towards the middle of his career and during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Disguise and deception are used to great comic effect, as well as to drive the main and sub-plot forward. However, an attentive audience may notice how disguise and deception can also be seen to develop characters and relationships, and showRead More Analysis of Much Ado About Nothing Essay3681 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing illustrates a kind of deliberately puzzling title that seems to have been popular in the late 1590s (ex quot;As You Like Itquot;). Indeed, the play is about nothing; it follows the relationships of Claudio and Hero (which is constantly hampered by plots to disrupt it), and in the end, the play culminates in the two other main characters falling in love (Beatrice and Bena*censored*), which, because it was an event that was quite predictableRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare as a Satire Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare as a Satire This essay will analyse the way in which Shakespeare makes this comedy bitterly satirical, and a comment on not only the pretentious style and swank of Spaniards, namely Don Pedro and his gang, but human stupidity as a whole. Much Ado About Nothing portrays the issues of sex, war, marriage and chivalric courtly love in an ironic and satirical way. On a topical level, the play satirises Spanish, Sicilian andRead MoreKenneth Branaghs Much Ado About Nothing Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe scene opens in the beautiful hills of Tuscany, Italy. Lying about on the slopes of grass are the humble townsfolk basking in the sunshine as a soft voice introduces; â€Å"Sigh no more ladies, sigh no more.† This dreamlike setting is the opening scene of the major motion picture Much Ado About Nothing as envisioned by film director Kenneth Branagh. A far cry from its Shakespearean origins, Branagh’s Much Ado has a look and feel all of its own. This film seeks to capture its audience with visual majestyRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: An Exploration of Conformity925 Words   |  4 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing as an Exploration of Conformity       In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, Beatrice and Benedict rant about marriage for most of the beginning of the play, while Claudio raves about how wonderful it will be being married to Hero.   Yet in the end, Claudio exchanges his marriage to Hero for an opportunity to bash her in public, while Beatrice and Benedick marry despite that they were mortal enemies for most of the first three acts.   How did the situation swing aroundRead More Problematic Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesQuestioning Marriage in Much Ado About Nothing       Much Ado About Nothing raises many important issues concerning the institution of marriage. Perhaps Shakespeares purpose in writing this play was to question the existing approach to relationships and marriage. Shakespeare reveals the faults of the process through the characters of Hero and Claudio and also Heros father, Leonato. Shakespeare also may be suggesting an alternative approach to marriage and relationships through the charactersRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Effective Use of the Foil1025 Words   |  5 PagesEffective Use of the Foil in   Much Ado About Nothing      Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the famous British poet William Blake wrote that without contraries there is no progression - Attraction and repulsion, reason and imagination, and love and hate are all necessary for human existence (Blake 122).   As Blake noted, the world is full of opposites.   But, more importantly, these opposites allow the people of the world to see themselves and their thoughts more clearly.   For, as BlakeRead MoreEssay on Inconstancy in Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing 1099 Words   |  5 PagesInconstancy in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) explains inconstancy as the recurrent and generally unexpected or impulsive change from one condition to another. It is the state or quality of being inconstant and unfaithful by virtue of being undependable or deceitful. Set in Messina, Sicily, Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing is a very popular play generally viewed as one of his happiest comedies and is often performed in theatres. However, the playfulness

The Adoption Process Within The United States - 1775 Words

Discussion/Introduction The adoption process involves many important individuals; the adoptive parents, adoption counselor, the child, and the birth parents. The population of birth mothers have changed over the years. According to Policy and Practice, there has been significant increase on foreign and domestic adoption over the years (Domestic, intercountry adoptions increase. 2007). Therefore, the population of birth mothers have increased. With that said, the ages of birth mothers can vary from very young to older women who are still able to conceive. However, most birth mothers are younger, under the age of twenty-one. The Adoption Board announced in 2004 that research in the United States proclaim that placing a child for adoption is†¦show more content†¦The problems faced by birth mothers could be endless. The adoption process involves many important individuals; the adoptive parents, adoption counselor, the child, and the birth parents. The population of birth mothers have changed over the y ears. According to Policy and Practice, there has been significant increase on foreign and domestic adoption over the years (Domestic, intercountry adoptions increase. 2007). Therefore, the population of birth mothers have increased. With that said, the ages of birth mothers can vary from very young to older women who are still able to conceive. However, most birth mothers are younger, under the age of twenty-one. The Adoption Board announced in 2004 that research in the United States proclaim that placing a child for adoption is infinitely more common especially if they lack resources and support necessary to care for a child (Child Adoption: Trends and Policies. (2009). Also, the majority of birth mothers are unmarried and poverty along with divorce are many factors resulting in a birth mother s’ decision to place their child up for adoption. Since the majority of the population of birth mothers are younger, that most likely means that their education level is low too. Some birth mothers’ education varies from no high school at all, some high school education, a high school diploma, or some college education. The birth mother s’ income level is most likely low as well. Lastly of course, the

Case Study Barnes and Noble free essay sample

Noble is the largest retailer of books in the United States. They operate nearly 700 stores in all 50 states (barnesandnobleinc. com). Having the most bookstores in the United States was a competitive advantage for Barnes amp; Noble in the past. With the rise of Internet and e-book technology Barnes amp; Noble has had to change its business model. In this case study I will use Porter’s Competitive Forces and Value Chain models to analyze how these technologies have affected Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors. I will also write about how Barnes amp; Noble is changing its business model to compete in a changing industry. Lastly I will at Barnes amp; Noble’s new strategy and if it has been and will be successful. The internet and e-book technology has changed the way that Barnes amp; Noble, its competitors and book publishers conduct their respective businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Barnes and Noble or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Using the Porter’s Competitive Forces model and Value Chain model it is easier to understand how and why that has happened. The competitive forces model is â€Å"used to describe the interaction of external influences, specifically threats and opportunities, that affect an organization’s strategy and ability to compete. † (Laudon amp; Laudon p. G2). The model describes a company’s business environment. Porter uses five competitive forces that help describe the business environment for a company. The internet and e-book technology can be found effecting the business environment in these five forces. The first force is Traditional Competitors. Barnes amp; Noble’s competitors are competing for market share. Market share can be gained by the development of new products that help build the brand of the company. The internet has helped Barnes amp; Noble as well as its competitors develop new products and services. Laudon amp; Laudon write, â€Å"In a sense the internet is ‘transforming’ entire industries, forcing firms to change how they do business. † (p. 101). Before the rise of the internet and e-book technology Barnes amp; Noble was able to use their size and influence on book publishers to keep costs low and gain market share. Other companies in the industry have used the internet and e-book technology to gain market share. This has forced Barnes amp; Noble to change its business model. Laudon amp; Laudon write, â€Å"Booksellers were one of the many industries disrupted by the internet and, more specifically, the rise of e-books and e-readers. Bamp;N hopes to change its business model to adapt to this new environment before it suffers a similar fate as many of its competitors, like Borders, B. Dalton, and Crown Books. † (p. 117). The impact of losing market share has caused Barnes amp; Noble to focus more on new technology to develop new products and business strategies. Another force in Porter’s competitive forces model that shows the impact of the internet and e-book technology is the force of Substitute Products and Services. The internet and e-book technology have become a substitute for traditional brick and mortar book stores that sell hard copy books. Laudon amp; Laudon describe the effect of technology has by writing; â€Å"New technologies create new substitutes all the time. The more substitute products and services in your industry, the less you can control pricing and the lower your profit margins. † (p. 95). Barnes amp; Noble used their size to gain a pricing advantage but with more substitute products becoming available because of the internet, they are not able to control the pricing and they are losing profits. With more substitute products available â€Å"more than ever, consumers are reading books on electronic gadgets—e-readers, iPods, tablets, and PCs—instead of physical books. † (p. 117). The internet and e-book technology has provided more substitutes and changed the way consumers are purchasing books. The new technology has provided a cheaper alternative to Barnes amp; Noble’s book stores. Because of the internet and e-book technology consumers do not need to come into a retail store to buy a book and Barnes amp; Noble is losing competitive advantage. Porter’s Value Chain model â€Å"highlights specific activities in the business where competitive strategies can best be applied (Porter, 1985) and where information systems are most likely to have a strategic impact. This model identifies specific, critical leverage points where a firm can use information technology most effectively to enhance competitive position. † (Laudon amp; Laudon p. 101). The Value Chain model helps a company determine what business practices and strategies t can use to gain a competitive advantage. Companies like Barnes amp; Noble can compare what they are doing with what their competitors are doing to identify what is working in the industry. They are also able to pinpoint what business activities should be focused on to increase their competitive advantage. Laudon amp; Laudon writ e, â€Å"Using the business value chain model will also cause you to consider benchmarking your business processes against your competitors or other in related industries, and identifying industry best practices. † (p. 103). The internet and e-book technology has changed business environment. Barnes amp; Noble has used benchmarking in a couple of different ways. They have looked at what has not worked in the retail book industry and they have also looked at what has worked. In the retail bookstore business Borders was Barnes amp; Noble’s biggest competitors. â€Å"Bamp;N clearly took notice of the fate of Borders, its chief rival. Borders stubbornly refused to adapt to the Internet, first handing over its entire Internet operations to Amazon, and waiting to relaunch its own Web site until 2008, at which point the company was already on the road to bankruptcy. † (Laudon amp; Laudon p. 17). Borders did not adapt to the change in technology. The impact for them was big enough that they went out of business. Barnes amp; Noble was able to see that their primary activities have to focus on using internet and e-book technology to drive their competitive advantage. The impact for Barnes amp; Noble is that they have to change the way they do business. They had to shi ft their focus from their retail stores to their more e-content type products. Because internet and e-book technology has impacted the way Barnes amp; Noble is doing business, it has also had an effect on the publishers. The success of the publishers and their businesses are closely related to what Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors are doing. â€Å"Publishing companies have been forced to adjust their allocations of printed books and new titles for stores, and books are beginning to be released as apps in addition to physical books. † (Laudon amp; Laudon p. 117). Although printed books are more profitable for publishers, they have had to change their primary activities to keep their competitive advantage as suppliers. The publishers need Barnes amp; Noble for their long term success. Internet and e-book technology has made if more difficult for Barnes amp; Noble and its publishers to stay competitive. The impact of the technology for the publishers could also lead to something more than having to change their business model. Loudon amp; Loudon write, â€Å"Amazon’s goal for e-books is to cut out the publishers and publish books directly, selling books at an extremely steep discount to drive sales of its Kindle devices. † (p. 118). Of course that is a huge impact on the publishers and Barnes amp; Noble. With traditional competitors gaining more market share by introducing new products and more substitute products becoming more available in the market place you can use Porter’s Competitive Advantage model to see how internet and e-book technology have impacted Barnes amp; Noble. Also, the Value Chain model can explain how Barnes amp; Noble has looked at the industry impacts of internet and e-book technology and changed their activities to search for a competitive advantage. The Internet and e-book technology has had an effect on Barnes amp; Noble and its competitors. Because of the new technologies Barnes amp; Noble has had to change its business model. To compete with the companies like Amazon and Apple, Barnes amp; Noble has focused more on the e-book section of the industry. â€Å"Initially, the company had concerns about the effect of growing demand of e-Books on the revenue of its bookstores. However, it focused on the enormous potential of the e-content market and accordingly repositioned its business from a store-based model to a multi-channel model with focus on internet and digital commerce. (Marketline p. 4). As mentioned before Barnes amp; Noble saw how new technologies effected its competitors. Even though the company has a lot invested in its retail space they knew that they had to enter the e-content market. Laudon amp; Laudon write, â€Å"The company has thrown its energies behind development and marketing of the Nook series of e-readers. † (p. 117). To compete with Amazon’s Kindle and Apple’s iPad, Barnes amp ; Noble developed their own tablet. The new business model is not just the selling of the e-reading tablet. Barnes amp; Noble is also focusing on the development of technologies that complement the Nook. Some of those technologies include the e-books for the readers and apps that enhance the reading experience for the readers. Barnes amp; Noble is also using the resources of other companies to compete with Amazon and Apple. â€Å"On April 30, 2012 Microsoft announced that it would invest $300 million for 17. 6 percent stake in a new company consisting of Bamp;N’s Nook tablet and e-reader business and its College division. † (Laudon amp; Laudon p. 118). As mentioned above Barnes amp; Noble was concerned with entering the e-content market. The influx of capital from Microsoft has made it easier for them to devote resources to the Nook. The partnership with Microsoft has added features to the Nook that have allowed Barnes amp; Noble a way to connect with millions of Windows users. Barnes amp; Noble has made changes to focus more on the e-content market with their Nook. Because they still have a lot invested in their nearly 700 retail locations they are also developing technologies to get consumers into their stores. In-store sales have been dwindling due to new technologies and Barnes amp; Noble is using apps on the Nook to drive foot traffic. â€Å"For example, if you connect to a Wi-Fi network in a Bamp;N store with your Nook, you can get free extras in many apps and games like Angry Birds, where you can unlock a bonus character that normally costs a dollar. † (p. 119). Once people are in the stores Barnes amp; Noble is also trying to create a different experience for them. They have experimented with expanding spaces for activities like games and toys. They also have made more display room for the Nook tablets and their e-content. All of these changes that Barnes amp; Noble is making are a direct attempt to deal with the rise of internet and e-book technology. It is clear that Barnes amp; Noble has changed its business model. They have entered into the e-content arena and have moved away from being a company that primarily uses brick and mortar locations. Barnes amp; Noble has made significant investments into the Nook and its accessories such as e-books and apps. One question to ask about the new business model is has it been successful and will it be in the future. Also, another question to ask is if Barnes amp; Noble can do anything different in the future to help drive revenue. Early indications of success for the Nook were positive. Laudon amp; Laudon write, â€Å"Bamp;N’s nook business has been growing rapidly, and traditional bookstores are not. Total e-book sales were nearly $970 million in 2011, more than double from the previous year, and the percentage of e-books within the total number of books sold is still on the rise, measuring 14 percent that same year. † (p. 117). From those numbers it is clear that the investments being made and the change of the business model were showing positive returns. Although the Nook was still lagging behind, the positive reviews helped it gain market share from Amazon and Apple. Industry insiders have given the Nook and its content positive reviews when comparing it to Amazon’s Kindle and Apple’s iPad. The problem for Barnes amp; Noble is that they are competing with two well established brands. On top of that companies like Google and Samsung have entered the tablet market. That leaves Barnes amp; Noble to compete with companies that have greater resources than them. Amazon, Google and Apple are able to create a higher level of brand awareness. Despite the early success, recently the outlook for the Nook and Barnes amp; Noble’s new business model does not look good. Jeffrey Trachtenberg highlights this in his Wall Street Journal article by writing, â€Å"What concerns us is that as the overall market gravitates toward color tablets, youd have expected that Barnes amp; Noble would have been able to maintain its share because it introduced two new color tablets during the quarter, said Morningstar analyst Peter Wahlstrom. They arent behind on the tablet front in the sense that their devices compare well with others, but they are behind in terms of marketing, awareness and adoption. And thats critical. (p. 1). Although Barnes amp; Noble is producing a tablet that favorably compares to its competitors, consumers still are not buying it because the Nook hasn’t been able to gain the awareness needed in the market place. Another issue th at Barnes amp; Noble is having with its new business model is that they haven’t been able to develop content for the Nook that can compete with other tablets on the market. Leslie Kaufman of the New York Times writes, â€Å"Others pointed out that even if the Nook itself was a nice device, its offerings were not as rich as that of its rivals. Shaw Wu, a senior analyst at Sterne Agee, a midsize investment bank in San Francisco, said, â€Å"It is a very tough space. It is highly competitive, and extras like the depth of apps are very important. But it requires funding and a lot of attention, and Barnes amp; Noble is competing against companies like Apple and Google, which literally have unlimited resources. † (p. 1). The Nook and Barnes amp; Noble cannot compete with the resources and it is causing their new business strategy to fail. In the beginning Barnes amp; Noble’s new strategy to develop the Nook and its e-content worked well. Over the last year the Nook’s performance has falling off. I don’t think that Barnes amp; Noble can or will continue to try and compete head to head with the likes of Apple, Amazon, and Google. To be successful in the tablet market a company not only needs a good tablet but they also need good software to go with it. Barnes amp; Noble does not have the resources to have a good tablet with good software. The financial losses that Barnes amp; Noble has suffered recently have signified that their strategy is not working. A recent New York Time article (2013) writes, â€Å"The problem was not so much the extent of the losses, but what the losses might signal: that the digital approach that Barnes amp; Noble has been heavily investing in as its future for the last several years has essentially run its course. † (Kaufman p. 1). Recent performance has showed that his may be true and that Barnes amp; Noble has to make another change to their business model. For Barnes amp; Noble to stimulate more business it is necessary for them to change their focus. There are indications that they have already talked about ways to do this. William Lynch the company’s chief executive was quoted in the New York Times (2013) saying â€Å"that a reformulated Nook strategy would focus more on digital content like e-books and magazines, sales of which increased by 6. 8 percent in the quarter. He also said the company planned to be a leader in â€Å"digital education† and that it expected that to be a growth area. † (Kaufman p. 1). Barnes amp; Noble has also hinted at shifting more focus back to their largest asset, their retail stores. In the same article Leslie Kaufman writes that, â€Å"The company said that there was clear evidence that the digital trade book sales were â€Å"flattening,† meaning that the bookseller’s physical retail position would be strong in the future. Mr. Lynch said Barnes amp; Noble continued to take market share from other physical book retailers. The company also promoted prototypes for new stores to be opened in malls. †(p. 1). From this article it seems like they are again dividing resources. I do not think Barnes amp; Noble has the ability to divide its resources and be successful. They tried that with the Nook and were unsuccessful. I think for Barnes amp; Noble to be successful in the future they need to focus on digital content. Their strategy of promoting the Nook tablet was not successful because they didn’t have the resources to develop content that could compete with Amazon’s Kindle and Apple’s iPad. With divided resources between the Nook tablet and the digital content, the content suffered. If Barnes amp; Noble can shift resources from the Nook to digital media they may be able develop content that can match or even exceed that of its competitors. Also, with resources focused on developing digital content, Barnes amp; Noble can start focusing on making content not only for the Nook but also for the use on its competitor’s tablets.

Government Workers free essay sample

Thics and Governance (Aspire AS) Part 2 Whistle Blowing and Ethics (Very Important for upcoming examination) How can government encourage whistle blowing? In an article about whistle blowing in a business context , Lilanthi Ravishankar makes a useful distinction between external and internal whistle blowing. She argues that companies should encourage internal whistle blowing so that problems are solved within the organization before employees feel they must go outside to get action. The same is true for government bodies, which need to know about problems early† efore illegal contracts must be renegotiated or aquifers have been polluted or the publics money has been squandered or unethical behavior has become front-page news. She makes several suggestions about how to encourage internal whistle blowing in companies. We repeat some of them here, with slight modifications for a government context: Create a policy about reporting illegal or unethical practices, which should include: Formal mechanisms for reporting violations, such as hotlines and mailboxesy Clear communications about the process of voicing concerns, such as a specific chain f command, or the identification of a specific person to handle complaints Clear communications about bans on retaliation Get endorsement of the policy from top officials†mayor, manager, councilmembers, boards†and publicize the organizations commitment to the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Government Workers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Elected and administrative leadership must encourage ethical behavior and hold everyone within the organization to the highest standards, including the disclosure of activities that would have a negative impact on the publics business. Investigate and follow up romptly on all allegations of misconduct. Report on these investigations to the council or board. What ethical dilemmas does whistle blowing present? When a person encounters wrongdoing in the public sphere, his or her first step should probably be to use the organizations internal whistle blowing mechanisms. William Black, professor of law and economics at University of Missouri-Kansas City, was himself a whistle blower when he worked as a Savings and Loan regulator in the 1980s. During a term as visiting scholar at the Ethics Center, he wrote about his experience: Whistle blowers in the public sector often face the unique problem that their disclosure may constitute a crime. This can create an ethical dilemma when the ongoing misconduct is severe and there is no reasonable prospect that the abuse will end absent blowing the whistle. would still recommend trying to get the committees and/or inspector general) to take action first unless the threat to public safety was imminent. All government bodies should have fairly straightforward lines of authority. For example, if a councilperson has a problem with city staff, he or she ould go to the city manager. If an employee of the water district sees wrongdoing, he or she would start with a supervisor and move up the chain of command, and so f orth. Its always best to start with the mechanisms the organization has set up to deal with problems because these represent the best chance at an amicable solution. If this process does not produce results, however, its not enough to say, Well, I did my best. If wrongdoing is not being addressed within the organization, it may be time to move outside†to the district attorney, the grand Jury, or to the press. Kirk Hanson, Ethics Center executive director, and Jerry Ceppos, former vice president/news, Knight-Ridder, have written on the ethics of leaking information to the press and suggest these The first thing a potential leaker should ask is the status of the information itself. Is the information classified, proprietary, or otherwise protected? Is there a system in place which clearly considers this information restricted? If the information is clearly intended to be protected, then the leaker must meet a stiff test if he or she wants to leak it. The second consideration is whether the otential leaker has a specific obligation, legal or ethical, to protect the information, or has the information only because another person violated his or her obligation to keep it secret. If so, then it is a much more serious matter to reveal it. The third consideration is whether the information is about public or private matters. Information about anothers sexual orientation, about his or her private finances, or about personal phone calls has more of a claim to privacy than information about a persons actions as a corporate executive or a government official. The difficult cases, f course, are those where thanson and Ceppos also argue that potential leakers must assess the good and harm their leak may do. When lives are at stake or millions of public dollars are being misappropriated, those concerns for the public good trump the harm to personal privacy or government secrecy. e private life of individuals arguably influences their public actions. On the other hand, a leaker must determine if the conduct he or she is exposing represents actual wrongdoing or if it is simply represents a policy disagreement. Of course, much of the publics business hould be debated in public, and speaking up about disagreements on most issues is not only acceptable but also desirable. Closed-door sessions, however, are secret for a reason. Revelations about a citys interest in a particular piece of property may boost the price of that parcel. Exposure of sensitive information about a hiring or firing decision may needlessly cause harm to an individual. As much as council or board members views may differ on these issues, they should remain secret if the problem does not rise to the level of misconduct. Top of Form

How to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success

How to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success I often find, at parties and at networking events, that even fellow journalists are rarely intrigued The truth, however, is that some of the best work I’ve done is for trade publications. Some of the coolest reporting stories I have to share have been made possible because these publications had the funds to send me to strange places to cover even stranger topics. The topics and the trade publications may not seem sexy, but the fatter paycheck, the friendly editors, and the challenge of discovering new and exciting fields certainly make them worth the effort of querying. If you haven’t had much luck with trade magazines so far, here are five quick ways you can parlay your consumer magazine or newspaper experience for the trades: 1. Take a consumer magazine or newspaper article you’ve written and identify the major trades in that story. For instance, I once wrote a piece for a national women’s magazine about women-only trains in India. I didn’t ever think it could be a trade story, so I was really surprised when an editor at â€Å"Trains† magazine paid me to reprint the story. If you look closely, you’ll find at least one major identifiable trade in every story that you write. Find a magazine that caters to that trade. Pitch it. 2. Most trade magazines are not dull, dry, and dreary, like the writing gurus would have you believe. Many of them feature articles that are written with just as much craft and care as those in consumer publications. I have won an award for a story I wrote for a trade that resonated with the judges because of its human aspect. Look through national and regional magazines and find ideas that could potentially work for trade magazines.   I often find new and breaking stories in the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal that other freelancers haven’t thought to pitch to trade magazine editors. 3. Tie your ideas to current events. When the Commonwealth Games came to Delhi in 2010, most freelancers I knew were (unsuccessfully) pitching to major newspapers and magazines. I, instead offered stories to a construction magazine and an engineering news magazine and earned several thousand dollars and a cover story. 4. When you travel, don’t forget to target these magazines. The trades have several US-based writers they can hire regularly but their networks are limited abroad. If you’re traveling out of the country, e-mail some of the trade magazine editors (even if you don’t know them) and offer to bring back something. The best-case scenario is that editors might just hand you assignments of their own even before you’ve left and the worst case is that you may come back with some fascinating ideas and an already established relationship with an editor. 5. Everything is a trade. Think about the truth of that statement for a minute. No matter what you’re writing about, you can find a trade magazine angle to it. And once you start noticing that potential, you’ll never run out of markets for your work.

Sexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes Essay

Sexual and Urologic problems in patients with Type 1 Diabetes - Essay Example It occurs due to a combination of peripheral resistance to insulin action and an inadequate secretory response by the beta cells. Both types of diabetes are associated with similar complications. However, since the onset of hyperglycemia earlier in type- 1 diabetes, complications are more severe and occur at a much early age than those with diabetes type-2. Diabetes results in several complications, the most important of which are neuropathy, nephropathy and retinopathy. There are several other complications which impact the quality of life like sexual and urologic complications. Sexual and urologic problems are common in diabetes population because of the damage to blood vessels and nerves. In this essay, sexual and urologic complications in diabetes, especially diabetes type-1 will be discussed. Insulin is an essential anabolic hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. It is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats (Lamb, 2009). The hormone helps entry of the glucose into muscles by stimulating the conversion of glucose to glycogen and by inhibiting liver gluconeogenesis. It also slows the breakdown of fat and protein. In type-1 diabetes, there is either absence, destruction or loss of beta cells leading to inadequate insulin production. This causes uninhibited gluconeogenesis and at the same time decreases the use and storage of glucose, resulting in hyperglycemia. Beyond a certain limit, kidneys fail to absorb glucose resulting in glycosuria, osmotic diuresis, dehydration and thirst. The protein and fat breakdown also increase causing increased ketone production and weight loss. Without appropriate insulin supplementation and management, individuals with diabetic ketoacidosis lose weight continuously and eventually succumb to diabetic ketoacidosis (Lamb, 2009). Diabetes type-1 is associated with

Roe v wade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Roe v wade - Research Paper Example Conversely, proposition for abortion is most intense in New England. One case in the US attributed to greatly influence abortion was the Roe v. Wade 1973. In this case, the US Supreme Court overruled the trimester framework argument and promoted abortion as a fundamental right. In Roe v. Wade (1973)2 case, the Supreme Court’s decision disallowed numerous states and federal restrictions on abortion and declared it as a fundamental right. The court ruled that abortion should not be allowed in all states where the fetus had the potential to survive outside the mother’s uterus. Consequently, the Supreme Court required that no state denies abortion for women in their first trimester, while abortion was only allowed on grounds of medical conditions during the second and third trimester3. Additionally, only the grounds of protecting the life of the fetus were acceptable for abortion in the third trimester. Upon the Supreme Court’s decision at Roe’s time, numerous states passed severe restrictions on any abortion practices as pro-lifers increasingly contended that life began at conception, thus making abortion unethical murder of acquitted humans. Additionally, other states passed laws that imposed hurdles on all women seeking abortion in defiance with the Roe decision. Defiance of Roe also saw the enactment of the federal Unborn Victims of Violence Act4 by the US government to protect the unborn fetus from being killed and assaulted. According to the US federal constitution, the protection of the unborn resulted in punishment for those intentionally attempting or committing murder of the unborn. A child is also declared as a full member of the Homo sapiens species for being a child in the uterus. Through the promotion of abortion, human life is deemed to be disposable on the basis of the mother’s fundamental rights. Kovnvitz5 reveals that rationally, human life has nothing known as

New Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

New Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay Our company is Audi AG. Audi is headquartered in Germany and is a subsidiary of Volkswagen since 1966. Founded in 1909 by automotive pioneer August Horch, Audi specializes in high end and luxurious automobiles (Audi Club North America Northeast , 2014). Audi’s cars collection is comprised of sedan, SUVs, convertible, coupe, diesel and hybrids. Audi is one of the three biggest luxury cars companies in the world. Our plan is to launch our newest headlights technology along with thousands of new cars around the globe. The automobile market is driven by technology and Audi intent to be the premium brand (Audi Ag, 2014).We intent to do so, by delighting our customers worldwide (Audi Ag, 2014). Safety is the number one decision motivator when purchasing a car regardless of where you live and Audi wants to capitalize on that. To predict our consumer’s buying impulses, we will rely on social, cultural and personal factors (Kotler Keller, 2012).Now is the best time to launch such a product as people drive more and more due in part to recent planes crashes and disappearance. By making night rides safer, Audi intent to gain an edge against its competitors and increase annual sales. Germany and the USA will be our launching platform. We intend to maximize our sales by putting together a strong advertising campaign. We will be utilizing social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, we will also advertise via television, radio, billboard, etc. Our advertising team is composed of Me Philippe Biboum, Kevin Mobley, Kirkland Browne, Dana Cannon, Tameika Mclean and Johanna Gutierrez. We are highly qualified and we have combined over twenty years of experience in this field. Here are the components of our plan. Executive summary Situational analysis Market growth potential and competitive analysis Segmentation, target market, and positioning Pricing and distribution strategies Marketing communication plan Financial information(including forecasting demand, break-even, sales, promotional budget, and marketing expense) Intended marketing objectives for Y1, Y2, and Y3 Evaluation and control metrics and methodology to measure performance Contingency planning Situational Analysis The Audi of America News Channel (2014) website stated that in July 2014, Audi increased its sales by 11.9%. This represents the 43rd consecutive record sales for our brand. The launch of our new headlights technology will increase sales even more. Germany and America will be our test launch and we are confident that it will be a success. Our target markets are rich men and women as well as families. Our product will be sold to every individual who is able to purchase and maintain a luxury car. We have a wide collection of cars to will fit everyone lifestyle. In terms of demography, our product aims at people between the age of 25 and 60 who have a lot of money. We recently have been making cheaper car to capture the consumers less than 25 years of age. Audi is aware of the fact that gender, family status and age influence car buying, that is why we built certain models fit younger generation like the A6, SUVs and sedan for families and coupe for single people. Geographically speaking, Audi knows that car buying differ according to the location. Our product will be appealing to individuals who live in the outskirts of big cities, or deep in the country because they often have to drive on roads that are not well lit. Social class, personalities and lifestyles divide the market into psychographic segmentations. Audi’s cars are aimed at upper social classes. We target individual who like a flashy lifestyle and want to show their wealth because we know they can afford the technology. About the market growth, we know that there is a need for a product such as our new headlights. According to the Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI), good quality headlights are one of the best ways to avoid car crashes (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2012). The recent  plane crashes along with airfare are driving people to drive more and more. We know we will increase our sales as long as we have a strong marketing campaign to advertise our produc t. SWOT analysis One of the strength here is that our product provides a safer nighttime driving experience for drivers who do long distance driving. The cost to add the feature will increase the purchase price of the vehicle and this is a weakness. An opportunity could be the effective utilization of marketing approaches will help to determine market need (i.e. surveys) and gain a competitive advantage (promotion, placement/positioning. Audi’s competitors such as BMW, Mercedes Benz, etc. can use the same or similar product if there is no patent on the development of the product and this is a threat to our bottom line. Our key to success here is to respond to consumer demand by creating a product they want and need. That product is the new headlights technology. This product will separate us from our competition because it is an innovation, it will help save lives and increase our bottom line. Market growth potential Audi’s goal is to slowly integrate their LED headlight technology into all of their vehicles. They will begin by installing them in higher-level class of vehicles as an â€Å"upgrade† option. Brighter, longer lasting headlight bulbs will reduce the cost of replacing regular bulbs, and brighter headlights will increase driver visibility at night. Audi expects competitors to install similar devices in their vehicles; however, Audi believes their version is longer lasting, brighter and safer for Audi drivers as well as, other drivers on the road. Competitive Analysis The automobile industry is fiercely competitive in the United States as well as, internationally. In 2006-2008, the automobile industry suffered a significant financial loss, especially the big three in Detroit. Foreign automobile manufacturers took advantage and saw growth. While some Asian and European manufacturers also suffered, many upgraded base models to entice buyers to purchase their product. Automakers did what they could to gain the upper hand against their competitors. Audi was no different, seeing a drop in sales during this time. For many customers, safety, reliability, and  fuel efficiency are increasingly important, more so than flash, speed, and power. The safety and visibility of an Audi driver is a priority Audi is attempting to increase. Segmentation The market segmentation has spate, but distinct parts: geographical, psychographic, and demographic. Audi will use geographical sales statistics to determine where sales are highest. Introducing upgrades and changes to Audi vehicles to the customers who buy them more frequently will benefit Audi and satisfy customer demand. Audi is responding to increasing customer demand for safety; therefore, increasing driver visibility satisfies customer demand. Moreover, the longer lasting, brighter headlights benefit teen and elderly drivers who may become easily distracted or have difficulty seeing at night. The increase in safety may also decrease accidents, which will make insurance companies happy. Target Market Audi is not specifically targeting one particular group; however, brighter lights will benefit drivers with limited experience or with poor vision or night vision the most. Elderly drivers are more likely to benefit from brighter headlights to increase their visibility at night. The headlight feature is not limited to elderly drivers though, all drivers can benefit from the safety feature. Audi expects high customer satisfaction and will eventually implement the LED headlight in all of their models. Any driver concerned for safety is part of the market Audi is targeting. Longer lasting lights means less maintenance cost, and brighter lights means other drivers can see the Audi sooner, and the Audi driver can see the road or and any debris in the road, sooner. Positioning Positioning is important, and precise placement of the headlight translates to better driver visibility. However, regardless of how bright or long lasting the headlight is, defensive, non-distractive driving is key to reduce traffic accidents and avoiding road hazards. Moreover, the ability to see an item in the road sooner will help the driver prevent a collision; however, failure to pay attention to the road will increase the potential for at-fault accidents and collisions. While many discard some features as â€Å"unnecessary,† brighter, longer lasting headlights is a product Audi feels  confident implementing, and confident customers will respond in an overwhelmingly positive way. Pricing Distribution When looking at pricing and distribution there are several factors to be considered. The wholesaler’s will always calculate its prices by adding the cost of the product itself (headlights), wages involved in the production, the overheads and cost to deliver such. Then, after the wholesaler calculates a reasonable mark-up, the product will then be sold to Audi. It is then Audi’s job to make the best out of this product by the promotion it carries out. Before Audi agrees to any business with a headlight manufacturer Audi strategizes and plans a how to price and distribute. Audi is a well-known luxurious vehicle where they now will have an added feature to promote safety. The sales potential are very high as we are targeting those that enjoy road trips, those that are behind the wheel for extended amount of hours. Audi then has to reanalyze its decision and consider losses, what if this does not work, how this will impact our business, what are other cost effective routes we can take. These are all considerations Audi has to take into play if the brighter headlights for their vehicles do not create more sales. This is going to be considered as a standard on all of Audi vehicles, it is not an add on feature Audi plans of charging extra for. Marketing Communication Plan Audi believes in its product. Before a company can be successful it must build its own awareness. Audi has built that awareness! Every day you see accidents caused by poor visibility due to poor lighting. Audi will use this to their advantage when marketing and communicating to its customers and potential customers the advantages of Audi’s new improved headlights. Furthermore, it is advantageous for Audi to stress the fact that the price tag of the vehicles have not changed due to the improved and upgraded headlights. Audi has been dedicated to communicate to its customers, potential customers and competitors that they have the solution for accidents caused by poor visibility due to poor lighting. They are advertising this through every mean of communication possible. Then internet/ media is a huge marketing communication source, the radio, newspapers, billboards, and the public itself by word of mouth. When driving  on the road if you see an Audi vehicle you will see the di fference in their bright headlights when compared to other vehicles. Asserting the fact that you communicate with all of your customers and potential customers plays a vital part in how successful this will be. Audi has identified families and one of their targets and this is the main target we are communicating our new product to. Audi has partnered and networked with different sources such as â€Å"safety programs† and/ or famous people, have also taken it a step ahead by recording infomercials on highways, dark roads and valleys to show its costumers the strength behind the new headlights their vehicles have. Audi has been servicing consumers upwards of one hundred plus years and Audi intends on being a provider until the end of time in order to stay relevant in the automotive industry Audi is aware of the evolving of automobiles. Audi has done its research throughout the years and through the years consumer safety has remained the number one factor when building an effective brand. Audi has continued to serve the consumer while remaining at the head of its class of Luxury automobiles. In past research through the National Highway Traffic Administration Audi found that one of the major issues of car accidents within the United States stemmed from blinding headlights (NHTA, 2013). The new product that Audi seeks is to install the LED headlights with objectives based around consumer safety first as well as profits. The objectives provided focused on the product from beginning to end starting from year one when Audi began searching for the new product to elevate the company. Audi will definitely captivate its target audience as well as reach its sales growth, once it begins manufacturing the product and getting the products in its show rooms. Objectives: Year 1 Completed research on issues surrounding vehicle safety Find the issue and find a product that will assist in increasing consumers comfort when driving Find target audience Year 2 build a Safe brand to suite consumers’ needs  implement the strategy in vehicles that target our initial consumer market (families) seek profits of upwards of 10-15 percent within the first year Year 3 Implement products in remaining vehicle models that service all consumers. Seek to increase Revenue another 10 to 30 percent Begin research on new product to assist with current features Financial Information It is imperative that the financial outlook of Audi for 2014 is predicated on the prior performance drivers. In 2013, the Audi A4, A6, Q5, and Q7 experienced increased sales from the previous years over the other vehicle models. The A4 and A6 belong to the sedan category and the Q5 and Q7 are in the SUV/crossover category. That being said, it is forecasted that these same vehicle category’s sales will continue to increase in 2014. Therefore, the introductory marketing of the new headlight designs should be donned in the aforementioned vehicle models. Moving forward, the following financial data, to include forecasted demand, sales, break-even point sales/units, and marketing/promotional budget expense, shall represent the four top selling vehicle models. Audi is looking to increase revenue by four percent annually over the next three years. With the addition of the enhanced headlights, Audi believes the projected forecasts will be successful. Figures A – D illustrate the proposed forecasts for each vehicle. Figure A. Figure B. Figure C. Forecasted Break-Even Point Analysis Figure D. Evaluation and Control Metrics Utilizing control metrics to measure the success rate of employed strategies is a very important aspect of the marketing plan. Ensuring the success of the chosen methods of marketing is needed to determine if changes should be and/or can be made to increase revenue. There are a variety of metrics tools that can be used to benchmark marketing data, but identifying four of  them will suffice for this particular analysis. 1 Market Size – the number of units sold to a market in a specific period of time (1 year). 2 Market Share – the number of units sold in a specific period of time that represents a percentage of the entire market size. 3 Brand Awareness – Actual and potential customers being able to identify the Audi brand. 4 Customer Satisfaction – Customer’s perception of Audi’s product and service delivery. (www.dobney.com, p.4-25). Contingency Planning The contingency plan for Audi headlights is very simple. As headlights are already used on every make and model, these advances in technology are not the reinvention of the wheel. These changes propose no danger to the continued success of Audi’s business operations. We will apply for a patent which will protect our new LED technology and lighting design for two years, and we actively pursue all copyright infringement to prevent any future instances. As it is inevitable that after the two year protected period that others will follow our lead we will use those two years to develop new designs with respect to LED lighting that will not only increase safety, but will also define Audi’s brand by a visual representation contained in our headlight assembly. A lighted trademark if you will. Our definition of success with respect to contingency planning will be to defend our position for the first two years while developing a trademarked light design for all future Audi models. References Anonymous. Understanding market metrics. Retrieved August 17, 2014 from http://www.dobney.com/Research/market_metrics.htm AUDI AG. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.audi.com/corporate/en/company/corporate-strategy.html Audi Club North America Northeast. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.neqclub.org/about-us/audis-history.html Audi of America News Channel. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.audiusanews.com/newsroom.do;jsessionid=B4BD8EEE4DAD44DA49C746C83D80A7BE?id=65allImage=1name=sales-newsmid=98 Insurance Institute for

The American Civil War was Avoidable Essay -- American History

The American Civil War was Avoidable   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The explosion of the American Civil War was caused by a vast number of conflicting principles and prejudices, fueled by sectional differences, and set afire by a very unfortunate set of political events. Undoubtedly, the central theme of almost all of the events that led up to the Civil War was one way or another, related to the dispute of slavery. Throughout the nineteenth century, slavery-related tensions brewed to such an extent, that politicians often took accustom to avoiding the hot topic altogether, because they were too scared of either starting a big political feud, or losing votes from one side of the issue or the other. More specifically, three events that were most instrumental in bringing about the Civil War were the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and the Presidential election of 1860. Because of such strong reactions to these events, the Civil War was practically unstoppable, however if the parties wanted to avoid a war altogether, they could have advoc ated more compromise and popular sovereignty.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As previously mentioned, slavery was at the root of most tensions that arose between the North and the South, and the annexation of new land created much conflict concerning the status of slavery. Missouri Compromise dictated that the lands of the Louisiana Purchase north of the 36 ¢Ã‚ ª30 ¡Ã‚ ¯ parallel were to be free of slavery. Democratic senator Douglas, introduced a bill in early 1854 which proposed the division of the Nebraska Territory into two units, Kansas and Nebraska, and the application of his idea of  ¡Ã‚ °popular sovereignty ¡Ã‚ ± which would allow the territorial vote to decide the area ¡Ã‚ ¯s status concerning slavery. This proposal would, in effect, repeal the Missouri Compromise, which greatly angered abolitionists and Northerners. Douglas and Southern supporters won a congressional debate and shortly after, the bill was signed. With the passage of this bill, many conflicts arose. Much personal turmoil erupted in the territories with a lmost immediate tragic results in  ¡Ã‚ °Bleeding Kansas. ¡Ã‚ ± Also, the bill resulted in a complete realignment of the major political parties: The Democrats lost influence in the North and were to become the regional proslavery party of the South, the Whig Party, which had opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, died in the South and was weakened in the North, and a new Republican Party ... ...ecause of so many sectional differences, each region of America had its own intended President, creating a situation in which the losers of the election would already be organized for revolt. However, given that the parties were what they were, President Lincoln could have proposed a quick but strong compromise, right after he won the election, which would keep the Southerners and other non-supporters satisfied with the new political situation. Unfortunately, slavery-issues had been brewing for far too long for this situation to have an easy way out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The American Civil War was caused by an explosion of conflictions, provoked by regional and sectional differences and an unfortunate sequence of political events. As explained earlier, the central theme of almost all of the events that brought about the Civil War was related to slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott Case, and the Election of 1860 were three events that played very instrumental roles in causing the Civil War, however each could have been handled differently by the parties involved. The approaches of the parties could have been more subtle, using compromises to settle disputes, in order to avoid a war.

How I Will Save the Planet Essay

The problem of saving the planet is nowadays very urgent. Global warming, pollution of the great oceans – these things are undoubtedly influencing or lives and might erase us, human beings, from the surface of the earth. Totally. And very soon. Mother Nature cannot stand or our behavior anymore and now it is time for us to think about our future. All the processes which have been launched already of course cannot be reversed or even stooped, but we can and we must slow them down in order to spend a few more decades here, on the planet Earth. The problem is – even the majority is not enough to save the planet, only all together we can save ourselves. Yes, exactly â€Å"ourselves† but not â€Å"the planet†, because as George Carlin, a popular American comic says: â€Å"the planet is fine! † – It is more than 4,5 billiard years old and it would be strange if it might be destroyed by us, who appeared only about sixty thousand years ago. It is more likely that the planet will get rid of us and after a thousand or maybe a million years of tranquil rehabilitation, some new forms of life will appear. And the process as we can notice is going forward at a steady gait – last winter was extremely cold, and the summer was so hot that forests were totally burning out and harvests were negligibly small. And what is going to happen this winter? Will it be warm and snowless, or it will be minus sixty in the street and we will not be able even to go and by some bread? And next summer? It may be quite normal for our climatic zone and may be far more outstanding than previous one. The most horrifying fact is that weather patterns are becoming more and more unpredictable which endangers our existence here†¦ But that is enough for the preamble, now I am going to speak about what I will do to at least postpone the global catastrophe. First of all, let us think about the very phrase â€Å"to save the planet†. Of course, it does notconcern that you will invent time machine and go back to the past and kill the inventors of internal-combustion engine, oil extraction and aerosol. It also does not mean that you must join the Greenpeace Organization and picket in the streets with high-sounding banners in your hands. There are lots of tiny things, which compose the whole picture of ecology today and you can improve this picture by changing your lifestyle a little. I, for example, will never spoil much water while washing the dishes – I’ll go to the local store and get a plug for about one USD and it will make the water more clear, because small amounts of water are easier and cheaper to filtrate. Taking a shower I will switch it off when I am soaping myself – I really do not need it! I will go by foot instead of taking a bus or taxi, in cases when I’m not in a hurry. Actually I do need a car, but I will use ecologically friendly patrol as, for example, Pulsar fuel, which obeys EURO-4 ecological standard, instead of using ecologically hostile patrol. And if I have the money, I will by a hybrid car – actually what is bad about half an engine being electronic? I think it is very good! Unfortunately, I smoke. And I imagine how harmful it is both for my health and for the surrounding environment – not only cigarettes disperse hundreds of harmful gases and matters to the atmosphere, but also lighters emit gas and, being made of plastic, are also very hard to recycle. So I will soon try the new technology of electronic cigarettes – each of them can be used many times, they do not contain tars and other harmful matters and their smoke is actually a water steam, which doesn’t harm both your organism and the atmosphere. Actually, I can say that even now I am saving the planet – maybe I do one thousandth part of what I must do, but it is already better than nothing! All light bulbs in my house are energy saving. I also do not take plastic bags in supermarkets – I always carry everything in my bag. My mp3 player is accumulator-operated, so I do not use and throw out hundreds of batteries every year. I wash all my clothes only in the washing machine once a month, so I do not spoil much water on washing. I use roll-on deodorants instead of spraying ones – It is my tiny contribution into the protection of the ozone layer. I prefer cotton clothes, and do not often by synthetic things – maybe I do it for my own reasons, but it is in any case better than making Mother Nature recycle one T-shirt for hundreds of years! I also always buy drinks in glass bottles, which can be used several times or aluminum cans and tetra-packs which are both easy to recycle. We also have an electric stove plate which is far more ecological than gas cooker. Unfortunately, saving the planet is unreal at the present point in time. We too long have been spoiling it and it is very horrible to realize that in a couple of years we are going to be erasedby severe climatic apocalypse. And it’s really inevitable for everyone to understand it and try to stop this parasitizing in order to secure our future, and the future of our children. Simple, and at first sight, insignificant things have brought us to the great crisis, and the same simple things may save us. Is not it easy to plug your sink while washing the dishes or to use energy saving bulbs, energy saving fuel and washing machines? It is. Is there so much economy in buying plastic bottles, which need hundreds of years to decompose? No, there is not. So I will  do everything I can to save the planet! And how about you?

The United Nations Targets For Ocean Sustainability

1. The United Nations targets for ocean sustainability are measurable when looking at 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 14.5 and 14.6. This is due to that fact that the United Nations is able to create a base level in order to look at the major contributors to these issues this can be then simplified as these contributors are the human population. For example, when look at target 14.3 which deals with the eminent of fossil fuels, fossil fuels are cause by production run by humans. Allowing humans to have control over how many fossil fuels they want to eminent on a daily basis. Another example of a target that can be measurable is 14.4 as it deals with the issue of over fishing and the use of fish stocks. This target is measurable as The United Nations is able to measure fish stocks and will be able to measure them ten years from now to see if the laws put in place are positively affecting our worlds oceans. 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