Baldwins Writing Style in Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwi

James Baldwin was born in Harlem in a time where his African American decent was enough to target more challenges in front of him than the average (white) American boy faced. His father was a part of the first generation of free black men. He was a bitter, overbearing, paranoid preacher who refused change and hated the white man. Despite of his father, his color, and his lack of education, James Baldwin grew up to be a respected author of essays, plays, and novels. While claiming that he was one of the best writers of the era could be argued either way, it is hard to argue the fact that he was indeed one of the most well-known authors of the time. One of his intrigue skills as a writer is his ability to intertwine narration and analysis in his essays. James Baldwin mixes narration and analysis in his essays so well that glueyness is neer broken, and the subconscious is so tempted to agree with and relate to what he says, that if you dont pay close attention, one will find himself agreeing with Baldwin, when he wasnt even aware Baldwin was making a point. Physical placement of analytical arguments and analytical transitions, frequency and size of analytical arguments, and the language used within the analytical arguments are the keys to Baldwins graceful persuasion. Throughout this essay, I will be using Baldwins Notes of a Native word of honor for examples. Notes of a Native Son is an essay that Baldwin wrote which focuses primarily on his life around the time his father died, which also happens to be the same time his youngest brother was born. With the exception of the last paragraph, you never see a paragraph in Notes of a Native Son which offers only analysis. The majority of the time, Baldwin will either start ... ...any places throughout his essay which effectively helps the reader accept what he says as fact. Then, within these analyses, he uses a passive voice to make points. He doesnt assert anything. He except suggests and notices t hings around him, then lets you make the obvious connections. Maybe Baldwin uses this writing style no purpose or maybe he just writes this way by nature without noticing. Baldwin may have written these essays with the mark to make a point, or he may have written them for some other reason. It was not my intent to assign a purpose to Baldwins writing, but rather to note an interesting and powerful writing technique Baldwin uses, and how it results in writing which is extremely golden to agree with.Baldwin, James. ?Notes of a Native Son.? 1955. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

The Critics View of Edna Pontellier’s Suicide in The Awakening Essay

The Critics View of Ednas Suicide in The Awakening There are many ways of looking at Ednas Suicide in The Awakening, and each offers a different perspective. It is not necessary for the reader to like the ending of the novel, but the reader should come to understand it in relation to the story it ends. The fact that readers do not like the ending, that they struggle to make sense of it, is reflected in the body of criticism on the novel or so all scholars attempt to explain the suicide. Some of the explanations make more sense than others. By reading them the reader will come to a fuller disposition of the end of the novel (and in the process the entire novel) and hopefully make the ending less disappointing. Joseph Urgo reads the novel in damage of Edna learning to narrate her experience story. He maintains that by the end of the novel she has discovered that her story is unacceptable in her tillage (23) and in order to get along in that culture she must be silent. Edna rej ects this muting of her voice and would, Urgo maintains, rather extinguish her life than edit her tale (23). To save herself from an ending others would frame or an ending that would compromise what she has fought to obtain, she has to write her own end and remove herself from the tale. As she swims out, the voices of her children come to pull at her like little antagonists, and there are others on shore who would also behave her down Robert, Adele, Arobin, and Leonce. Edna finds a way to elude them all, and narrates in her suicide the conclusion to her tale. In this type of reading, her suicide can be understood in terms of societal pressure. What is the result of silencing a persons voice? Urgo maintains, on a symbolic level... ...g Sea Freedom and Drowning in Eliot, Chopin, and Drabble. Tulsa Studies in Womens Literature 12 (1993) 315-32. Malzahn, Manfred. The Strange Demise of Edna Pontellier. southern Literary Journal 23.2 (1992) 31-39. Roscher, Marina L. The suicide of Edn a Pontellier An Ambiguous Ending? Southern Studies 23 (1984) 289-98. Showalter, Elaine. Sisters Choice Tradition and Change in American Womens Writing. Oxford Claredon Press, 1991. Skaggs, Peggy. Three Tragic Figures in Kate Chopins The Awakening. Louisiana Studies An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South 4 (1974) 345-64. Spangler, George M. Kate Chopins The Awakening A Partial Dissent. Novel A Forum on Fiction 3 (1970) 249-55. Urgo, Joseph R. A Prologue to Rebellion The Awakening and the Habit of Self-expression. The Southern Literary Journal 20.1 (1987) 22-32.

Revolutions Around the World Essay -- History, Intellectual Innovation

During the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, the colonies of the New World, and countries of the Old World, were undergoing revolutions and reforms. In North America, the United States created an economic and political go-getter the modern worlds first major nation to become a democracy. The Haitian Rebellion dramatically inspired other slaves and people to bone up above government and be given the rights to freedom. The French Revolution practically destroyed its earlier absolute monarchy and caused the people to fight for social and political systems that case-hardened them fairly and gave them more voice in government. The ideas and responses to the American, French, and Haitian Revolutions illustrate political uprisings in each government, change in social autonomy and a newbornfound sense of hook, along with intellectual shift and innovations. An additional document that would help analyze these revolutions would be a written document about a someon es account and emotional insight to what it was like living during a revolution. A major thought for these revolutions was that the people of these regions wanted to formulate a new government in which it would grant more people freedom and would be actually able to listen to the people. In British periodicals, illustrations display British Officials cosmos tarred and feathered a humiliating event for anyone (Doc 2). This represents the Americans public opinion towards political leaders of Britain and their demand for liberty and saveice. The Declaration of Independence states that the United States wants a just government that listens to the voice of the people, and is made up of the people (Doc 3). The Declaration of Independence displays how the ideas of the p... ...people into joining the revolt and other countries thinking about rebellions and revolutions (Doc 6). The political uprisings, national pride and change in social statues, along with intellectual innovations were a ll ideas and responses to the revolutions. The ideas and the responses to these ideas were important factors in the outcome of these revolutions. Political up rise and search for liberty caused governments to be overthrown and fought against. A sense of equality, shift in social autonomy, and nationalism led to revolutions in France, America, and Haiti. The influences of intellectual ideas led to more people being involved in the revolutions of these regions. These revolutions change the world, causing the United States to become the worlds largest power, Haitian people to gain liberty, and absolute monarchy in France to be completely overthrown.

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay -- essays research papers

"Leonardo da Vinci...oh yeah, that is the guy who painted the Mona Lisa" That was all I knew about Leonardo da Vinci before I started this report. I knew that he lived during the Renaissance and that he was a very important man, but that is about it. There is so much more about Leonardo that he is known for, other than him being the painter of the famous Mona Lisa. Leonardo was a universal genius, (as verbalize in "What Makes a Leonardo a Leonardo?" By Richard Mhlberger, Copyright 1994) because he excelled in numerous areas of knowledge and contributed so much to the Renaissance. He was one of the great masters of the High Renaissance (as said in the following website http//metalab.unc.edu/cgfa/vinci/vinci_bio.htm) who was a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, mathematician, geologist, astronomer and scientist.Birthplace and Childhood Leonardo da Vinci was born at 1030 PM on Saturday, April 15th, 1452. He was born in the small Tuscan town of Vinci, which is near Florence. Although, in another reference, it said that he was probably born in a kick upstairs house in Anchiano, which is about three miles away from Vinci. The family of Leonardo lived in this area since the 13th century.When Leonardo was born, Ser Piero, his father, was a twenty-five year old earthly concern notary. Also, when Leonardo was born, Ser Piero married his wife. He didnt marry Catarina, his mother, because she probably the daughter of a farmer. Leonardo was christened from the parson Peiro da Bartolomeo, in the Baptismal Chapel. He was baptized to the produce Lionardo, not Leonardo. The chapel is inside the church of Vinci.According to a tax record, when Leonardo was five years old, he was living with his grandparents. Francesco, his uncle, probably taught him about temper though the wild countryside that surrounds Vinci. When Francesco died, about fifty years later, he willed his estate to Leonardo, which showed a sense of fondness to Leonardo.Apprenticeship Leon ardo lived in Vinci until 1466. Vinci is a small town, in the foot of Monte Albano, in the Tuscany in Italy. When he was fourteen, he moved to Florence, where he bagan an apprenticeship in the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio. Verrocchio was the leading Florentine painter and sculptor of his day. The apprenticeship program provided all artistic training. He was introduced to many thing... ...tructure for that, indeed, be it may, is a Devine thing. Leave it then to dwell in its work at its good pleasure, and let not your rage or malice destroy a lifefor indeed, he who does not value it, does not himself deserve it.""Iron rusts from disuse stagnant urine loses its purity and in cold weather becomes frozen even so does inaction sap the vigour of the mind." "Man is the model of the world." "Science is the captain, practice the soldier.""Painters who deal to represent the relief of things they paint must cover the service with a half-tint, then paint in the darkest shadows and lastly the main lights.""He who wishes to see how the sense inhabits the body should look to see how that body uses its daily surroundings. If the dwelling is dirty and neglected, the body will be kept by its soul in the uniform condition, dirty and neglected." "Nothing flows faster than the years, daughters of time." "When fortune comes, seize her firmly by the forelock, for, I tell you, she is bald at the back.""Avoid excessive study it will give rise to a work destined to die with the workman."

La Migración Transmundial :: Spanish Essays

La Migracin Transmundial Tres factores contribuyen para que la gente se migren de su pas de origen para vivir siempre en otro lugar los hechos de imperios, la f religiosa, y el buscar de oportunidades econmicas. No se requiere siempre que la gente se queden en el lugar nuevo, pero la historia nos ensea que haba pocas otras razones. A veces un imperio compela un pueblo que se migre a otro lugar para que no haya tanto peligro de rebelin. Por ejemplo, en el siglo VII a. C., el imperio Assyrio ech a los Israelitas y los tray a un lugar desconocido. No hay nadie que sepa a donde fueron las 10 tribus, pero probablamente son los antepasados de un pueblo en Iraq, Iran o Afghanistan. Despus, en el siglo XX d. C, el gobierno socialista de Rusia mud a millones de persones para que vivieran en el sistema GULAG o para trabajar en obras pblicas en los desiertos de Asia central y Asia del norte. Despus de una generacin, la gente migrada se consideraba stos lugares como sus propias ciud ades. sta razn caracteriza bien la esclavitud de los africanos en America tambin, porque los imperios europeos quieren dominar los dos continentos. Estn recordadas veces cuando un pueblo se migr para mantener su abilidad de practicar una religin, o para congregarse con otros quienes practicaban la misma. Las primeras instancias eran acompaadas por guerras, pero los cinco siglos pasados, los medios de transporte no estaban tan caros y ms grupos se migraban con paz. Por ejemplo, tengo ms de veinte antepasados que se migraron de Inglaterra a do para edificar Sin, o para congregarse con los otros Santos de los ltimos Das. Tambin tengo antepasados Judos. Un ao eran expulsados de Polonia a Alemania, y veinte aos despus, eran expulsados de Alemania a Polonia. Por varios razones muchos Judeos se han migrado a ste pas. En este siglo tambin haban empezado a volver a Israel para congregarse. Las fbricas en los primeros aos despus de la revolucin industrial necesitaban muchos obreros, como tambin requieren las obras pblicas de una sociedad en desarollo. La biblia dice que los primeros Israelitas vivan en la llanta de Gosn, edificando los pirmides egptos.

La Migración Transmundial :: Spanish Essays

La Migracin Transmundial Tres factores contribuyen space-reflection symmetry que la gente se migren de su pas de origen para vivir siempre en otro lugar los hechos de imperios, la f religiosa, y el buscar de oportunidades econmicas. No se requiere siempre que la gente se queden en el lugar nuevo, pero la historia nos ensea que haba pocas otras razones. A veces un imperio compela un pueblo que se migre a otro lugar para que no haya tanto peligro de rebelin. Por ejemplo, en el siglo VII a. C., el imperio Assyrio ech a los Israelitas y los tray a un lugar desconocido. No hay nadie que sepa a donde fueron las 10 tribus, pero probablamente news los antepasados de un pueblo en Iraq, Iran o Afghanistan. Despus, en el siglo XX d. C, el gobierno socialista de Rusia mud a millones de persones para que vivieran en el sistema GULAG o para trabajar en obras pblicas en los desiertos de Asia central y Asia del norte. Despus de una generacin, la gente migrada se consideraba stos lugar es como sus propias ciudades. sta razn caracteriza bien la esclavitud de los africanos en America tambin, porque los imperios europeos quieren dominar los dos continentos. Estn recordadas veces cuando un pueblo se migr para mantener su abilidad de practicar una religin, o para congregarse con otros quienes practicaban la misma. Las primeras instancias eran acompaadas por guerras, pero los cinco siglos pasados, los medios de transporte no estaban tan caros y ms grupos se migraban con paz. Por ejemplo, tengo ms de veinte antepasados que se migraron de Inglaterra a Utah para edificar Sin, o para congregarse con los otros Santos de los ltimos Das. Tambin tengo antepasados Judos. Un ao eran expulsados de Polonia a Alemania, y veinte aos despus, eran expulsados de Alemania a Polonia. Por varios razones muchos Judeos se han migrado a ste pas. En este siglo tambin haban empezado a volver a Israel para congregarse. Las fbricas en los primeros aos despus de la revolucin indu strial necesitaban muchos obreros, como tambin requieren las obras pblicas de una sociedad en desarollo. La biblia dice que los primeros Israelitas vivan en la llanta de Gosn, edificando los pirmides egptos.

A College Degree: What’s the Point?

Nowadays there are umpteen millionaires and even billionaires, who dont have a college degree. Some of them quit collage while others didnt even step foot into collage. The entertainment industry is filled with high school dropouts and people who never stepped inside college, yet these people are lots millionaires, earning millions of dollars. This leaves superstar wondering whether a college degree is really necessary or can one do without one.In this era that is riddled with economic recession and unemployment, the human is no doggeder as friendly to college graduates as it used to be in past decades. More and more than fresh graduates are finding themselves inactive or in jobs without security as the world becomes more and more competitive.John Goes argues that modern education has two purposes to show that one was smart enough to doctor into college, and to show a prospective employer that one may be smart enough to learn their job-specific skills. He argues that college degrees have become the modern day IQ tests to determine employability following the ban of IQ testing of job-applicants by the governments (Goes, par4).John Goes further argues that nowadays people have been conditioned to think that anybody can shoot for a college degree. A few decades ago it was accepted that half the people were below average. Only half the people got high school diplomas and only 1 in 20 students managed to obtain a Bachelors degree.Today the statistics indicate that there is an 80% to 90% high school diploma attainment rate (Goes, par5). What is worse is that the cost of acquiring a college degree is now very high. So high that, one Trina Thompson filled a law suite against her alma mater Monroe College for the refund of the $70,000 tuition receivable to the fact that no one wants to employ someone with a worthless degree. She accused the college for false advertising (Goes, par6).But, to say that college degrees are now worthless is to be shortsighted. The benefits of acquiring a college degree may not be evident in the short-term but are always plenty in the long run. The fact that more people are getting degrees nowadays does not mean that college degrees have lost their value rather it shows that college degrees have become more valuable. Acquiring a college degree definitely puts one ahead in the job market.The recession that hit the world last year resulted in the issue of many jobs. What is to note however is that the majority of the jobs lost were jobs in the manufacturing industry. These jobs were mainly blue ruffle jobs that were mostly taken by high school graduates and dropouts. at a time the recession hit, many companies closed shop, others relocated their operations to more labor economic countries.It was reported that the US economy had shed 131,000 jobs by 6th distinguished this year and that unemployment rates remained stuck at 9.5% (Aljazeera, par1). The private sector only managed to create 71, 000 jobs. Experts say that this rate is too slow for the country to recover its pre-recession employment rate.Blue collar jobs are routine jobs which are more manual and do not require a lot of mental output. Being manual, these jobs can be advantageously done by other people given the right instructions or by machines which have been programmed to do these tasks. Therefore people who work in blue collar jobs are easily dispensable.However, jobs that are more technical and requiring of high skills are often the kinds that require degrees. Even in the recession many college graduates did not lose their jobs. Even when they lost their jobs it was possible for them to search for telecommute jobs which more and more companies began to offer as alternative employment to laid off employees. amply skill jobs like financial jobs and medical jobs continue to expect off in spite of the recession.Whats more college degrees attract higher pay. The acquisition of a college degree in a particular field usually makes the person specialized. Specialization leads to mastering of ones work and creating high skills which make the person a professed(prenominal) in his field of specialization. College graduates earn an average of $20, 000, far much more than non-college graduates (Milliken, par2). Experts argue that college graduates have significantly lower unemployment rates, rely less on man assistance and enjoy better health making them an asset to any employer and country.Because the current world is still as keen on academic certificates as it was three decades ago, perhaps even more so as competition for jobs continues to go up. It is no wonder then that professionals continue to go back to college to espouse higher degrees in enunciate to improve their skills and therefore their chances of promotion and better pay. In fact when an employee seeks to get a promotion the best tactic would be to get a college degree, because coupled with the persons work experience a college degree is li ke having gold in ones possession.Another reason for one to get a college degree would be for the purpose of self fulfillment. All of us are born with the need to excel, for some of us this need is so heavy(p) that it cannot be ignored. This need is ever present within us so that if we settle for anything less that we ha envisioned for ourselves than we end up miserable.The acquisition of a college degree is one a venue of fulfilling our need to excel. Going to college has become second-nature majority of college educated parents and their children. Jay Mathews defines it as instinctual as tacking an August vacation (Mathews, par4). With so many people dropping out of high school or even never proceeding to college getting a college degree remains an attainment worth acknowledging.So many people are stuck in a job that they may not like, or a job that may not pay them nearly enough to survive and meet their basic needs and the basic needs of their families. Often the acquisition o f a college degree is usually the means of achieving their desire for a better paying job and a more fulfilling one. A college degree is therefore a means of self fulfillment and acquiring the social and financial status that one dreams of.Some millionaire and billionaires may not have a college degree, but college degrees remain important and valuable. Bill Gates had to go to college in order for him to get the inspiration to start Microsoft. Even though he did not graduate he got knowledge that helped him build his dream. College is a mine of ideas and knowledge, and no one should miss out on an opportunity to acquire either or both of these.ReferencesGoes, John. What Is the Point of a College Education. 24 August 2009. 7 August 2010http//media.www.chicagoflame.com/media/ terminal/paper519/news/2009/08/24/Opinions/Whats.The.Point.Of.A.College.Education-3755931.shtmlAljazeera. US Employers Shed 131,000 Jobs. 6 August 2010. 7 August 2010. http//english.aljazeera.net/news/americas/ 2010/08/20108616525186107.htmlMilliken, James. Growing Importance of a College Education. 6 August 2010. 7 August 2010.http//fremonttribune.com/news/opinion/columnists/article_ab479f02-a161-11df-9183-001cc4c03286.htmlMathews, Jay. Patrick Welsh Is Wrong About Too Many Going to College. 29 July 2010. 7 August 2010. http//voices.washingtonpost.com/class-struggle/2010/07/patrick_welsh_is_wrong_about_t.html

Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees.

Executive SummaryEvery successful organisation s basic strengths argon its people on the job(p) in it. Therefore every organisation tries to do their employees happy by giving them c tout ensembleing chances, good environment, civilization, personal development and promotion.In this study, we have performed a c beful analysis of the people bleeding of the taking averss in Pakistan Standard Chartered BankStandard Chartered is a London-based Multi-national Bank focused on the emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. It has important operations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emi tramps and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The cardinal concerns argon Consumer Banking ( primarily recognition cards, mortgages, personal loans, and wealth direction ) and Sweeping Banking where the coin bank specializes in the proviso of hard currency direction, trade finance, exchequer and tutelary run. The group has a web of over 740 o ffices in more than 55 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion. With a presence in Asia and Africa that goes bank about 150 quondam(a) ages, Standard Chartered has an in-depth apprehension of, and a long-run committedness to the emerging markets.MY AIM FOR THIS REPORTThe basic purpose of this study is to develop suited policies and schemes for the Bankss, which consequences in the higher(prenominal) rate of productiveness and occupation satisfaction, and lowers the rate of absenteeism and bend over.Introduction TOSTANDARD hiredIntroductionStandard Chartered is a transnational bank, focused on the established and emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America with an extended world(a) web of more than 570 offices in over 50 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion, using over 30,000 people. Through their planetary operation they migrate best banking pattern around the humanity, presenting world-class merchandises and services in front of local competitio n. Their clients include private persons through to the largest corporations. The Bank serves twain Consumer and Wholesale banking clients The Consumer Bank provides recognition cards, personal loans, mortgages, sedimentation pickings activity and wealth direction services to persons and medium sized concerns. The Wholesale Bank provides services to transnational, regional and domestic corporate and institutional clients in trade finance, hard currency direction, detention, loaning, foreign exchange, involvement rate direction and debt capital markets. They are the bank of pick for many major multinationals. With about 150 old ages in the emerging markets the Bank has unmatched cognition and apprehension of its clients in its markets. The three master(prenominal) concern groups are Global Markets, Consumer Banking and Corporate and Institutional Banking.AimStandard Chartered s chief aim is to offer outstanding value to their clients by supply a knowing, efficacious and dependab le service in a personal, helpful and antiphonal mode. Cardinal to this service doctrine is their professional consultative attack, which they take with each client. By acquiring to cognize their clients better, they identify their demands and fit them with bespoke quality merchandises and service solutions.To set it merely, they are committed to doing today s complex fiscal universe easier for their clients.Employee RELATIONSHIP ATSTANDARD CHARTEREDEmployee RELATIONSHIPStandard Chartered s repute is critical by being the universe s prima emerging markets bank. The saving and sweetening of that repute depends upon their concerns runing to the highest criterions of good behavior. They face a peculiar challenge to continue consistent criterions of behavior while at the same clip esteeming the civilization and varying concern imposts of all the states in which they operate. The rules that govern the behavior of their concern and employees are reflected in a Group Code of Conduct. The Group Code of Conduct is a practical working papers, which guides employees through the many hard behavior issues that confront them on a day-to-day footing. Complying with each component of the Code volition non ever be short but they recognize that they will be judged non merely by what is set out in the Code but on how this is reflected in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities and the behavior of all of them.The cardinal elements in Group Code of Conduct areLocal Laws & A Group StandardsConfidentiality & A Data Protection fit MerchandisesMoney WashingInsider TradingBribery & A CorruptionGifts & A EntertainmentConflicts of InterestCovering in Standard Chartered SharesTalking UpStandard Chartered selects its employees on the footing of accomplishments, cognition and endowment. They are committed to supplying equality of chance to all employees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial berth or sexual orientat ion. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they express out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees withOpportunities to develop in their reliable functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role va guttercies are advertised internally. They resurrect the most gifted persons from the external market to supplement their internal grapevine of endowment. They have besides created planetary endowment direction and sequence planning processes to process develop their high possible employees. Their Human Resources section provides counsel on the usage of psychometric trials and has robust enlisting standards to guarantee that all campaigners are toughened reasonably, every bit and with regard.Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recru ited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. When cater start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and resent processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavior provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior.EMPLOYEE Employer ISSUES ATEMPLOYEE Employer ISSUES AT STANDARD CHARTERED AND ASKARI COMMERCIAL BANKISSUES AT pitying RESOURCE DEPARTMENTISSUE 1Supplying equality of chance to all employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTEREDStandard Chartered selects employees based on cognition, accomplishments and endowment. They are committed to supply equality of chance to all emplo yees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial position or sexual orientation. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they carry out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees with chances to develop in their current functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role vacancies are advertised internally.SuggestionNo Biased PolicyThere is no colored policy or favoritism among employees. All the employees should be given same chances based on their prevalent presentation and ability. This increases the degree of motive among employees.Delegating UndertakingsBy delegating different undertakings to different employees, harmonizing to their ability and plant, at the terminal of every twelvemonth, which should ensue as a calling, promotion will do the employees m ore cognizant of their abilities and public presentation. This will take to the equality of chances, as all the employees will come to cognize about their abilities and where they stand.ISSUE 2Motivation degree of employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTEREDStandard Chartered follows a specific motive procedure for their employees. In this procedure, they evaluate the public presentation of each employee at the terminal of twelvemonth and rate the asOutstanding Those employees who have performed highly good, even more than they were required to. They are rewarded through Awards and publicities at the terminal of twelvemonth.Co bookwormThose employees who have performed efficient work and little more than they were required to. They are rewarded through pecuniary wagess and benefits.CompetentThose employees who have performed their responsibilities harmonizing to the demands non more or less than it. They are normally motivated to work more difficult through word of oral cavi ty assessments such as well done , keep it up and etc.SuggestionManagement By Objectives ( MBO ) Employees can besides be motivated through MBO. Management by aims ( MBO ) is a plan that emphasizes participative on puting ends that are touchable, verifiable and mensurable. Four ingredients are common in MBO plans end specificity, participative decision-making, an expressed clip period and public presentation feedback. Execution of these ingredients consequences in employee motive.Behaviour Modification Model or OB modernOB MOD is plans where directors identify public presentation related employee behaviors and so implement an intercession scheme to beef up desirable public presentation behaviors and weaken thrown-away(prenominal) behaviors. The first measure in OB MOD, hence, is to place the critical behavior that make a important impact on employee s occupation public presentation. The 2nd measure requires the director to develop some baseline public presentation informations. Th e 3rd measure is to execute a functional analysis to place the behavioral eventualities or effects of public presentation. The concluding measure in OB MOD is to measure public presentation betterment.Employee EngagementEmployee engagement is a participative procedure that uses the full capacity of employees and is designed to promote increased committedness to the organisations success. The implicit in logic is that by affecting workers in those determinations that affect so and by increasing their liberty and control over their work lives, employees will go more motivated, more committed to the organisation, more productive and more comfortable with their occupations.Participative ManagementA procedure where subordinates portion a important grade of decision-making power with their immediate higher-ups.Representative ManagementA procedure in which workers participate in organisational determination doing through a little group of representative employees.Quality CirclesA work gro up of eight to ten employees and supervisors who have shared country of duty. They relate on a regular basis typically one time a hebdomad, on company clip and on company premises to deal their quality jobs, investigate causes of jobs, urge solutions, and take disciplinary actions.Employee Stock Ownership PlansEmployee stock ownership programs are company-established benefit programs in which employees get stock as portion of their benefits.ISSUE 3Effective communicating procedureSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTEREDAt Standard Chartered when staff start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and grudge processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavi or provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior.SuggestionThe chief operating officer Must be Committed To The Importance Of CommunicationThe most important factor in a successful employee-communications plan is the main executives leading. He or She must be philosophically and behaviourally committed to the impression that pass oning with employees is indispensable to the accomplishment of ends. If the organisations senior executive is committed to communication through his or her linguistic communication and actions, it trickles down to the remainder of organisation.Directors Match Actions and WordssClosely related to CEO support is managerial action. As we have noted, action speaks louder than words. When the implicit messages that directors send contradict the formalised messages as conveyed in formal communications, the directors lose credibleness to employees. Employees will listen to what direction has to state sing alterations being made and wher e the company is traveling. But pair actions must endorse these words.ISSUE 4Learning and developmentSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTEREDAs a first organisation, Standard Chartered recognizes that it is indispensable to fight back the best people equipped with the right accomplishments and cognition to execute their functions to the highest criterions. They want gifted professionals, who seek self-development chances including go oning professional development. In return they offer fantabulous preparation and development. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recruited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. They focus development on where they believe they will acquire the greatest return, by developing employees strengths. They habituate a full portfolio of larning resource such as in house programmes, external suppliers, on the occupation preparation and computer-based preparation. They sponsor employees for professional makings on a portion clip footing, every bit good as in their ain clip. They have Learning Resource Centres in major locations. Other Centres are being developed and will supply employees with the chance to update their accomplishments on assorted package bundles use the Intranet, the Internet and derive entree to books.SuggestionDeveloping educate PlanIts estimated that more than 90 per centum of all organisations have some type of systematic preparation plan but those can merely be efficient if they offer a theoretical account to catch the trainees attending provide motivational belongingss assist the trainee file off what he or she has learned for afterwards usage provide chances to pattern new behaviors offer positive wagess for achievements and if the preparation has taken topographic point off the occupation, let the trainee some chance to change what he or she has learned to the occupation.

English essay Journeys

English essay locomotes BY Iodides journeying is a concept of peoples imagination including their use of inner thinking and physical act. Journey present new contests to characters. The lease Shawano Redemption and the text Johannesburg March 2003 present how characters mature and gain new experience on their Journeys that Is most likely In a form of emotionally or Intellectually and Every excursion has Its own challenges.There are multiple ways of arguing however I will take the stand how hope and sarcasm Is shown in the text and the film by using language techniques and visual techniques to demonstrate both the ext Johannesburg March 2003 and the film Shawano Redemption on how to control building complex challenges or obstacles in a Journey that some characters may encounter during their journeys. The film Shawano Redemption directed by frank dartboard demonstrates the vast diversity in Andy disaffirmation life from being a genius banker to being sentenced a life im prison ment for the accusation of murdering his wife and her lover, though he was innocent.The film was set to be viewed by adults and mature teenagers and those whose favorite actor is Morgan Freeman as he plays the role as Red and the narrator In the film and the goal of he film was to show hope and the significance of never Glenn up due to the belief of something greater to come In my pollen and that every Journey has It Is complex challenges. The Introduction of the Inside prison scene demonstrates Andy Defense first impression of the Shawano prison while he perceives at the huge walls of the Shawano prison.Frank Dartboard uses medium duck soup followed by a low angle camera shot. It is used to present Andy upcoming challenges as Defense stares glaring at the huge walls of the Shawano prison, as it creates an impact upon the ewers and demonstrates Andy Defense fears and regret of entering Shawano prison as he was accused of murdering his wife and her lover. Another visual technique t he director uses is a close up shot when Andy Is in the process of escaping the Shawano prison.The background voice of the narrator Red similarly helps the viewers to have a better understanding of the difficulty upon Defense challenge as he tries crawling through the Shawano sewerage exit, and as the narrator quotes Andy crawled five-hundred meters of salt, just as big as five football fields. This shows Ends dedication to escape Shawano prison and live as a Riemann once again. The studied text Johannesburg March 2003 is about a brave journalist named shot Sara who needs to overcome her fears by challenging herself to go on a dangerous journey to south Africa which she was not certain of.The main reason why must she commit to this challenge is so that she doesnt lose her Job as a successful Journalist and thus she became an Abss Africa correspondent. Her physical Journey affected her inner perspective and every journey has its challenges. This text Johannesburg March 2003 was c ompiled by Tremor Barman and was imposed by Sally Sara to show and give an idea of life In Africa and what a journalist might experience during their Journey according to their challenges and difficulties through their life.The text Johannesburg March 2003 presents to the viewers on how a physical journey changes Into an Inner Journey, as It uses a miscellany of language techniques such as Imagery, sarcasm and juxtaposition. I will show how Cloud and smoke in golden light. Another significant technique Sally Sara uses is sarcasm as it is presented when the plane descends as Sally Sara Sarcastically totes Welcome to Africa to show the audience that her Journey will be difficult and an unpleasant Journey faced with many encounters.Both texts are relevant to the concept of Journey however differences are shown throughout the differences of the protection sources as Sally Sara was highly protected by security guards and Andy Defense disadvantaged protection as he was often attacked and raped in Shawano prison by the Three sisters. While similarities are also depicted or shown as Andy Defense and Sally Sara had a negative perspective of their Journey as they both receives a sarcastic welcome in the beginning of their Journey.To conclude my argument, Journeys are full of obstacles and challenges and the truth of the statement every Journey has its own challenges as presented in the text Johannesburg March 2003 and the film Shawano Redemption as the characters face original challenges and defeat their obstacles and encounters by working and planning hard, which eventually had lead them to win and overcome their unpleasant Journeys having a satisfying end to their extreme challenges in their difficult and unpleasant Journeys that they were on in the film Shawano Redemption and the in class studied text Johannesburg March 2003.

Crash Essay

Description The film Crash illustrates through various characters many themes that are sociologically relevant and have been intensely covered in course lectures and readings. With the extensive minority groups presented throughout the film elements of prejudice, discrimination, deviance, patterns of accommodation, as well as strain theory are evident.The film offers an stray of conflict in four characters especially that will be discussed here. Anthony and Peter Waters two African-American men, Farhad a Persian shop owner, and Officer fundament Ryan a livid prejudiced policeman all display interesting characteristics of the theories mentioned above. Analysis Anthony and Peter both commit criminal acts and fit well into the mental institution as part of deviance model.They do not believe that they can conform and do not see other opportunities in the largely white areas in which they steal cars, admitting that they want to steal from whites, as they perceive whites to have privil ege and hostility toward them. Peter is shot while Anthony attempts to redeem himself by lot some other minority group, who he sees to be exploited payable to their minority status. Officer Ryan is a prejudiced policeman, who feels the trickle down effect of strain theory. receivable to the loss of his fathers job due to affirmative action policies and the subsequent issues with him receiving improper healthcare, this officer turns his frustration to blacks as a whole due to the strain of his fathers condition. Finally, Farhad exhibits the patterns of accommodation, as he attempts to assimilate to the United States, he distrusts others in the different minority groups and feels the shame of being called a terrorist. He retaliates by attempting to kill a Mexican-American, as his level of conflict with other groups is extremely high.Self-reflection This film is very effective in showing how theories can be applied to actual events that occur in the lives of minorities and those wit h white privilege. The complex interactions between the different groups highlight much of what conflict theory proposes and elements of structural functionalism, as well. I would highly recommend this movie to any sociology student or others, who have an interest in how groups in society function and deal with one another on a daily basis.

Developing Shop Online in China Essay

I. The victimisation of new technologyA. The earnings communication skillsB. Computer program systems1. The feedback-based reputation system2. The E- applyment systemII. The characteristics of obtain onlineA. Low-price strategyB. salmagundi of productsIII. Some changes in hatfuls lifestyleA. Logistics development makes life more convenientB. People select to puzzle at home because of the InternetDeveloping Shopping Online in ChinaHave you had a good go through with(predicate) of obtain online? It might fox been common in the US however, the only when approach for Chinese to barter for clothes or food was to go to the mall or supermarket ten forms ago. Shopping online has become more and more popular in China and has been adopted as a common way to shop. A report, conducted by iResearch, an online market research company, said that the first years trade volume of Chinese online market so bed 95.8% (as cited in Ding, 2009, 2). People in China now prefer to click to the we bsite, select products and make accredited to purchase. in that location are two common compositors cases of e-commerce websites in China B2C and C2C. B2C presents business-to-consumer, and C2C stands for consumer-to-consumer. A some e-commerce websites, such as Dangdang (www.dangdang.com.cn, the largest and most popular B2C website in China), and Taobao (www.taobao.com, the largest C2C website in China, possess by Alibaba.com), have won great success and established good reputation among online consumers(Lu, Zhou& Bin, 2007, 1).The reasons that shop online has been developed and change in such a high speed in China are the development of technology, the characteristics of shop, and the improvement of peoples lifestyle. The first reason why obtain online has become a signifi passelt role in China is the development of the technology, such as network communication skills, e-payment system and the feedback-based reputation system. The Internet has had widespread effects on Chin ese since it was first introduced into China in 1995. The Internet, a recent innovation, has become a signifi endt intermediary for not only communication moreover in any case commerce. Compared with traditional shopping approaches, the features of the Internet will be considered by buyers, and people will think whether the characteristics of the Internet are preferred when shopping online (Joseph& Dong, 2006, 6). The three locomote when consumers are shopping in the Internet are to click their mouse, search for what they want to buy, and make sure to purchase, while they even dont have to talk to sellers.The convenience of the Internet leads shopping online to be the first choice. Moreover, most consumers are concerned with computer program systems related to payment safety or product reputation when shopping online. Such computer program systems have been set up to ensure consumers profits. A lot of online shopping websites, such as eBay.com and Taobao.com use feedback-based re putation system, in which the sellers and buyers reputation and credit will be recorded and marked based on transaction in the past. It means a lot in online C2C market, and the seller will be trusted if s/he has a good reputation, which brings about good sales (Bo, Zhangxi, & Bingjia, 2010, 20). Nelson (1970) sorted products into experience and search goods. People want to try the quality of experience products right before they buy the products, while people have to see search products through some information provided online.In other words, the products bought online are search goods. People have to decide whether to buy only after reading a few lines of words (as cited in Bo, Zhangxi, & Bingjia, 2010, 22). Without feedback-based reputation system, potential consumers would not have accepted the new approach of shopping. Also, the former comments and scores from buyers and the scores which buyers get from sellers, depending on whether the buyers pay in time or not make feedback-b ased reputation system become a special credit system for not only vendors but also consumers. Another important system researched and developed for shopping online is payment system which protects consumers money from organism taken away by sellers without receiving products or not being satisfied with the products.Alipayment, which belongs to Taobao.com, is the typical payment system known among online buyers. Even though at that place are still some shortcomings needed to be improved in these systems, technology makes it possible and promotes the development of shopping online in China. Secondly, the characteristics of shopping online are considered to be another important reason that promotes the development of shopping online in China. Low-price strategy, diversity of products and convenience of shopping style are three of the most obvious features of shopping online, which attracts more and more people in China knotty in shopping online, and not only small people but also ol d people are interested in online shopping. Price and type are two of the most significant features of product, which influence buyers choice when they are shopping online (Bo, Zhangxi, & Bingjia, 2010, 21). Because sellers can reduce operation and storage cost, products online are usually slight expensive than products bought in a traditional way.Lower price has been one of the most important factors, which makes shopping online the best choice in China. There are 10,000 shops which were opened everyday in 2008, while more than 140 million Chinese became loyal customers of shops online (Lan, 2009, 4). Nevertheless, product price is sometimes connected with cheating and fraud, and buyers cant recognize whether or not the sellers online are cheating on product price. That will be an important issue in online shopping (Bo, Zhangxi, & Bingjia, 2010, 21). Had sellers online had the identical price as traditional sellers or higher price, the online market would not have bloomed. Anothe r characteristics of shopping online, diversity of products, promotes the development of shopping online. Imagine that there are two choices for consumers when shopping buying goods in different shops or buying all stuff in one big shop. Obviously, people prefer to shop in one place and purchase all the stuff they list. Like shopping in a big shopping mall, people buy all they need online on one website without driving out or walking a long distance, crowding in the crowd and sweating in different shops. All consumers need is to search what they want, and compare the prices and comments.Liu claims, Best selling online items include clothing, cosmetics, home furnishing, outdoor sports equipment, personal computer, jewelry, laptops and small home appliance(Liu, 2009, 27). The characteristics of shopping online, low-price strategy, diversity of products and convenience of shopping style, attract more and more people and lead to the promotion of shopping online. Thirdly, the development of peoples lifestyle contributes to the event and development of shopping online in China. With the rapid growth of Chinese economy, not only has per capita income improved significantly, but also people are getting disposed to the faster pace of life. That involved in the development of shopping online as an important factor. Due to the faster pace of life, a kind of new intentnessexpress pitching perseverancehas arisen. The convenience of shopping online is considered to be a significant reason for consumers.Because of the development of express delivery labor, which belongs to modern logistics, the buyers dont have to go out to take stuff back home, and just sit in confront of the monitor to wait for delivering. Express delivery industry is developing in a rapid pace because of the boom of online shopping. In China, people now are interested in sitting in front of a computer, clicking the mouse, and shopping online (Liu, 2012, 1). The development of express delivery indus try has been outstanding in recent years, which has been proven by a year-on-year increase of 20% from 2009. There are 542,000 people working for express delivery industry, and express delivery companies have been set up everywhere around China. Because of the appearance of online shopping, the express delivery industry developed better and faster (Liu, 2011, 3, 4, 5, 6). At the same time, express delivery industry promotes the development of shopping online.The promotion of express delivery industry makes more and more people trust in shopping online.What consumers need to do after making sure to purchase is to wait for stuff being delivered in a few days. Such convenience really helps people who suffer from the faster pace of life they dont have to go out to shop, and just stay at home to get everything they want. Another change in peoples lifestyle is that people prefer to stay at home rather than go out for fun. Because of the Internet, online entertainment has become the most p opular way to spend time. Not only chatting online or playacting online games but also shopping online has been a significant role in peoples daily life.Evidences are that not only can people buy concrete goods online, but also a lot of abstract goods, such as game cards and mobile phone recharge cards, can be found in online shops. The changes of peoples lifestyle and the emergence and development of express delivery industry make contribution to the development of shopping online in China, which makes life more convenient. In conclusion, the development of technology, the characteristics of shopping and the improvement of peoples lifestyle are three main reasons why shopping online has become an important role in China. Due to the developing of shopping online, a new approach of shopping has appeared which makes shopping more convenient for consumers moreover, it promotes the development of tertiary industry and economic development in China.Shopping online offers many jobs in Ch ina for example, Taobao.com, the biggest shopping online website, provided 570,000 jobs in 2008. Moreover, shopping online offers much more chances for young persons between 23 and 32 years old to run their online shops with governments support (Lan, 2009, 16, 17, 18). Because of the development of Chinese shopping online, many overseas shopping websites have noticed the future of this market flourish. Alipay, third party payment tool, has enrolled 300 overseas online shops to get access to Chinese online shopping market (Lan, 2009, 9). In other words, the local online shoppers will face more opportunities in the future.ReferencesBo, X., Zhangxi, L., & Bingjia, S. (2010). Factors affecting consumer behaviors in online buy-it-now auctions. Internet Research, 20(5), 509-526. doi10.1108/10662241011084086 Ding, W. (2009). Cheaper prices or better services?. Beijing Review, 52(37), 28-29. Lan, X. (2009). Online shopping spree (cover story). Beijing Review, 52(37), 26-27. Liu, X. (2009). You wantit, the web has it. Beijing Review, 52(37), 30-31. Liu, X. (2011). Express reform for speedy deliveries. Beijing Review, 54(30), 36-37. Liu, X. (2012). Delivering satisfaction. Beijing Review, 55(2), 34-35. Lu, Y., Zhou, T., & Bin, W. (2007). A comparison of prices in electronic markets and traditional markets of China. Chinese Economy, 40(5), 67-83. doi10.2753/CES1097-1475400504 Joseph, R., & Dong, S. (2006). E-commerce adoption among Chinese consumers an exploratory study. Journal Of International Consumer Marketing, 18(3), 33-55. doi10.1300/J046v18n03-03

Data Collection †Business Research Essay

IntroductionThe experience of focus group and semi-structured consultation were gained during my selective information charm inquiry. I conducted one focus group and one semi-structured interviews, due to participants judgment of conviction limit and busy schedule I was not possible to conduct more than interviews. I eat up intentional the interview mathematical function including questions prepared for each interview to start out different group and individual. I swallow given participants consent form to sign and ask for their permission to strait frequency tape rec cabaret, simultaneously I was taking note. This grapheme of interview was more suitable for my information collection research because it allowed face to face assurance and business relationship of the importance, aim, and necessity of the research. I ready enjoyed the interview exercise and my learning reflection about data collection process is addressed below.How well did the research performer addr ess the research questions and meet the goals of the study? Using focus group and semi-structured interview putzs to collect data helped keeping track of what I observed and how to dismember it. Methods of recording information gathered during focus groups and interview for compendium unbiased information have helped to gain credibility as an accurate and useful semen of information collection. Focus group and semi- structured interviews were effective in communicating a desire to obtain meaningful and honest information, both instruments were well designed that helped the conversation develop in line with my research questions.I was able to use technique for collecting data as a combination of an audio tape recorder and note taking which allow me to capture all of the essential information in an unbiased manner, I was also able to capture nonverbal behaviour of group participants, i.e. reactions of other participants after a participant statement may indicate consensus or disa greement. Both instruments are valid and true in collecting data, and questions and observations accurately assess what I want to know.What specific advantages and disadvantages can you see from using this particular method? Semi-structured individual interviews are more efficient than focus groups and interviewers are typically able to cover more ground interviewing one person versus a group. While focus groups may actually get less information than one hour individual interview, the dynamic interchange between the group members may depart in more in depth and unbiased information concerning a particular topic. A potential weakness of focus groups may occur when members do not express their ad hominem opinions and conform to a popular opinion or agree to a particular group member. In semi-structured interview there is no significant time delay between question and answer, the interviewer and interviewee can directly react on what the other says or does.An advantage of this comm unication is that the answer of the interviewee is more spontaneous, without an extended reflection. notwithstanding due to this type of communication, the interviewer must concentrate much more on the questions to be asked and the answers given. Especially when semi-structured interview list is used, and the interviewer has to formulate questions as a result of the interactive nature of communication. Interview also has the advantage that the interviewer can make more use of a standardisation of the situation. On the other hand this type of communication of time and place can bring with it a lot of time and costs. Social interaction in the focus group cans more secrete and complex answers, interviewer can ask for clarification, problems as to whether the group represents a larger population and difficult to assemble the group.What issues did you face in data collection and compiling? In my situation, I needed to obtain an appropriate permission or cheers to collect informatio n from the senior management of the company I have done my research on. I had to allow time to work through the proper channels and it was stressful process to know whether they will provide me with an approval to conduct my interviews and collect data. One of the problems encountered by me was the limited time allocated as the questionnaires were process oriented and it took time to complete some of the questionnaires while each interview was allocated 45 minutes only, in addition, the geographical location of the company was presented a difficulty as I had to travel more than 30 minutes to give way the companys premises.I had to visit the company twice to conduct a focus group with one team and a semi-structured interview with another(prenominal) team manager. I believe there is no issue in data integrity or accuracy that was provided to me by the team during both interviews. However, compilation of data has been time consuming process due to documenting all notes taking as well as referring to the audio tape recorder to ensure that I havent missed anything out. I did not encounter any non-response or outright refusal from the participants. The response from the leaders and officials was also encouraging.How would you change the research instrument based on the data you put in? I believe the answers I have got are as good as the questions I asked, I may need to expand on my research instruments techniques and get the best answers that fit my questions, or follow formative research process that will help me entail through which questions I want to ask of which people. For example, asking good questions of the wrong people or asking the right people bad questions will provide me poor and unusable results. even off if focus group and semi-structured interviews are the best method for collecting my data, I will consider changing how to do them, collecting the best data possible is to separate research instruments into smaller rounds instead of trying to get a ll answer for the questions at once. Later rounds can take a crap on information from earlier rounds. For example, I would use one round of the interview to help me determine a target group, understand their roles, skills and knowledge approximately using systems and processes and then a second round to investigate more deeply into the groups thoughts and feelings.What lessons have you learned about collecting data? I believe collecting data for this study or MRP research is way more stressful than other data collection I have experienced. First of all, the stakes are higher, if I dont get it right I will continue to be in purgatory. All what I needed is to hear from my potential participants about whether they are participating in my research study. I got tons of questions from the senior management asking details of the research study and proposal. This, however, does not mean that they are red ink to participate in my study. So, I had to be very careful about how I answer thei r questions and how to interact with them. I learned to be always prepared to get tones of questions. I also had to send my participants a reminder about the date and time of the interviews and allow them, otherwise they will forget as they are busy people.I learned to keep my spirit high, and I needed to remind myself that things are going to be OK. I needed to continue providing information, checking in, reminding, answering questions, sending e-mails, making phone calls, and running my research study with a smile on my face. Even though I was exhausted, tried to keep my energy high, and didnt let my participants feel the stress I felt inside. At the end, I was grateful to have each and every participant I had and enjoyed the experience with them. And finally I learned to be patient, collecting data is a slow process and I was focusing on how to achieve the big goal of interviewing participants and collecting data, while I forget to pay attention to what I achieve everyday toward s acquire my data collection complete.What thoughts do you have about the importance and relevance of your project based on the data collection experience? Data collected during the focus group and interview is adequate to be analysed for my process improvement project purpose and to make findings about important issues. I will be able to present findings and analysis based on data collected from interviews and that subsequent decisions based on arguments embodied in the findings are valid. Data collection process will help my project identifying area for improvements, analysing and assessing the importance of systems and processes.Quality and type of data play a vital role in proviso objective information for the problems in process improvement project so that some analytical understanding of the problems and hence solutions can be obtained. Making decision on the basis of poor quality data is risky and may lead to disastrous results. My project requires data that is valid and r eliable, and in this study data was collected using a variety of research methods, such as interview and focus group were participants debriefed to ensure interpretive validity in order to determine if data was being interpreted correctly.

A Review of Things Fall Apart

Things F tout ensemble Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is the story of tribal Africa both in front and during the colonial period.The story follows the main character, Okonkwo, through his life as a highly respected man in his folks, an accident that forced him a course, his anger at the washrag man moving in and changing things, and his untimely death at his own hand. Things Fall Apart is a moving tale that speaks of the normalcy of tribal life before the comer of the white man, and the falling apart of society as it was known due to the introduction of Christianity and the white mans law.Chinua Achebes purpose in writing this story was to present the colonial period in Africa through the eyes of the people it in ingenuousness affected. Achebe uses the first and second portions of his myth to explain what every(prenominal)day life was like in a fictional sectionalisation of Africa before the white man came (Achebe, 1959).Through his writing, the reader learns much about the beari ng these people lived. Every part of their society, from cooking to house building to tribal ranks, is covered in detail, but it is told through the eyes of people who would have really lived that way.Achebe seems to wish for his readers to see that there was more to African tribes than what little was told about them in history countersigns. He pulls the reader in and makes them a part of the tribe by explaining everything in minute detail. It almost feels as if atomic number 53 is in the camps as they read.The controversy that Achebe focuses on is the ruin of tribal society by the arrival of the white man, the Christian religion, and the white mans law. The tribes had their own ways of dealing with problems and the breaking of their laws, but the white men moved in and changed all of that. They built courts and prisons so they could carry out their own kind of justice (Achebe, 1959).The tribal religions were ancient, but Christianity was introduced and made many villagers turn a way from the gods that their families had followed for lifetimes (Achebe 1959). Achebes effect of these actions appears to be less than accommodating.From the way that he writes, it seems that he sympathized greatly with the people who were undergoing such change. One gets the impression that Achebe believes that the tribes would have been better off left alone. His video display of the information is split into three sections, and each section deals with a different part of the main character, Okonkwo, life falling apart.The first section is a description of his happy life in his tribe, the second part deals with his banishment to his mothers family land, and the third deals with his encounters with the white man and his desperate bids to change things back to the way they were (Achebe, 1959).It is made very clear that things have been so changed that they will never be normal again, and that seems to be the reason for the three point process. Life changes before the readers eye s, just as it changes before the characters eyes. In this way the reader feels the loss of the tightly woven society bit by bit, and that seems to be what Achebe hopes to accomplish.Things Fall Apart is a fictional work, and so it does not have a basis in outside printed sources, or at least none that Achebe lists. This book is based on a reality that has been passed down for generations, and no doubt Achebe used some old stories and songs to base his story upon. However, the purpose of this book is not to focus on any one area. Instead, it is meant to represent all of Africa and all of what was lost during colonization.Narrowing the scope to a place and people that existed in reality would lessen the scope of the book. Perhaps that is why Achebe did not choose to use printed sources as his guide. Melding the bits of knowledge that he had about the whole colonization process into one book gives the reader pieces of every tribe, not just one in particular.Things Fall Apart has many c hapters, but three major sections. The first section tells the reader all about everyday life in the tribes. The reader learns how important it is to be seen as manly, and how necessary it is to stay in the good graces of the gods (Achebe, 1959). as well as covered in this section are descriptions of the diet of the tribe, the clothing they wore, and the buildings in which they lived (Achebe, 1959).Tribal lore is also introduced, such as the thought that twin babies were evil and moldiness be left to die, and the idea of the obanje child, an infant born again and again to the same woman, only to die at a young age every time (Achebe,, 1959). The reader also learns of the tribal forms of punishment, oddly the rule that accidental murders lead to a banishment of seven years to the motherland of the convicted (Achebe, 1959).This rule is particularly important to the rest of the story, because it is the first step in the downfall of Okonkwo. Achebes argument in this portion of the sto ry seems to be that although tribal life could be hard and cruel to outside eyes, it was nearly perfect for the people who lived it.Everyone in the villages knew their place and their contribution to the tribe as a whole, and as long as everyone did their part and kept to the rules that had been in effect for hundreds of years, life ran smoothly.Achebe paints a picture of a society that might not make a lot of wizard to outsiders, but worked out just fine for the people within it. The underlying argument is, Why force change on something that works?

The Power of a Little Girl’s Photo

The picture from Sudan, which win Kevin Carter a Pulitzer Prize in 1994, is memorable because it shows the seriousness of the situation in Sudan during that time reflects the role of moving-picture showgraphers in conveying the unknown circumstances to us and assorts the encroachment of covering such tied(p)ts on lensmans as manifested by Carters suicide. The winning picture depicts a pitiful, starving little Sudanese girl with her head bowlegged to the earth obviously very weak and death. Behind her back is a vulture which seems to be time lag for her to die so it could afford some debaseg to tucker.The story behind the picture is related by Mac Leod Scott in his article, The Life and Death of Kevin Carter. Mac Leod wrote how Carter was able to shot the photograph. Carter went to Sudan to photograph the rebel movement in the country. When he reached the country, he started taking pictures of deficit victims. He saw lots of good deal who are starving. They were so thin an d terribly malnourished. In his attempt to make up ones mind another view, he went to an open bush. While in the bush, he heard a soft whimpering sound and found a little girl trying to walk her counsel to the feeding center. He came nearer to photograph her.As he tried to shoot, a vulture land just behind the girl. He captured the scene. Carter later confessed that he waited for another 20 minutes expecting the vulture to break up its wings but it did not. After taking all the shots that he needed, he chased the vulture away. He saw the helpless little girl attempting to walk to struggled the feeding center. Carter remained in his position under the tree. He smoked and cried. He became depressed afterwards.To stress why the Pulitzer-prized picture is memorable, four supporting claims are write below.Firstly, the picture itself shocked the universe of discourse. According to Scotts words, the photograph made the world weep. The emotional impact of the photograph is hard to for get. In the picture, the vulture is just waiting for the girl to die so it could eat her. Imagine a big bird is preying on the flesh of a child for its food. Many find it gruesome as they dont usually such kind of pictures and news in the headlines. The photo got umpteen reactions from different mess around the world. When someone sees it, there is something in the emotion that makes one aspect more than pity for the little girl.Further, Scott reported how the picture was seen by millions of people. The New York Times was looking for pictures almost Sudan back then when Carter sold the photograph to the famous news story in expose 26, 1993. The NY Times create the picture and many readers were overwhelmed by it. Many papers also published the picture and were stared by millions of people around the globe.The media picked up on the story and the picture. Those who saw the picture pity the Sudanese girl and wondered what open become of her. Hundreds of readers called the NY Tim es office to inquire what happened to the girl. The NY Times said it did not know if she reaches the feeding center. The paper said that no one knows the fate of the poor little girl. Likewise, the readers also wanted to find step up if Carter was able to help her in her struggle.Secondly, the picture reveals the real condition of Sudan during that time. The world came to know Sudan because of the picture. Sudan is a handsome country in North Africa. Until now, the political unrest in the country continues and the civil war is killing many people. On top of that, famine has been ravaging the land regularly. Based on an article by Bruce Nelan, published in Time Magazine on July 27, 1998, the country experiences famine every three or four years.Both the civil war and the famine resulted to the death of hundreds of thousands of Sudanese. The year 1994 marked the most devastating famine the year when the picture was taken. Nelan added that hunger is always a threat in the country of roughly 40 million people. In 1989 alone, 250,000 died. In a related article, written by another Time reporter, Maryann capital of the United Kingdom in 2001, about 1.5 million of people have already died either in the civil war or in famine. Sadly, the famine affects everyone most especially the children who are the most vulnerable segment of the population.Nelan get ahead wrote that, usually, the only way to get to a feeding center is by walking which usually takes days or weeks to reach these centers run by international relief agencies. Mostly die along the way as what might have happened to the girl in the picture. According to Bill Keller, in his article in the Time Magazine published on July 29, 1994, the girl collapsed as she was on her way to the feeding center.Thirdly, the photographer who took the picture committed suicide by carbon poisoning three months after receiving his prize. Carter is from Johannesburg, South Africa. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photogr aphy that year together with Paul Watson who took a picture from Somalia (Gordon, 1994).But, as Keller reported, the people infernal him for not helping the destruction little girl. Carters action was criticized. Many suggested that he should have decided to help the little girl by giving her something to eat or by carrying her to the feeding center. He has the chance to help one starving little girl but he walked away after taking her picture.Moreover, as Scott said, Carter was haunted by what he had seen during his career- the violence, famine, decease people and war. perchance he could not take it any more. Presently, there is a documentary film that seeks to explain Carters suicide, entitled as The Death of Kevin Carter Casualty of the Bang Bang Club by Dan Krauss.On a ain note, I do not want to judge Carter as many have already blamed him in the past. However, I am one with others in saying that he should have somehow helped the dying girl by offering food or water. I do no t know what was in his mind then. Blaming is the readers reaction on Carter which I think had much effect on him and his decision to expiry his life.Lastly, the picture highlights the role of photographers in showing the unknown to us. Before Carter took the picture, many people were not aware(p) of the gravity of the situation in Sudan. Most people in the West are not even familiar with the country.Through the picture, the world suddenly realized that there is so much happening in many countries that we are not aware of. It is the photographers who connect us to the unfamiliar sufferings around the globe. They give us pictures which tell stories. As Susan Sontag wrote, to collect photographs is to collect the world and photographs provide evidences. More so, Nathan Thornburgh of Time Magazine penned that photography has the bureau to trap moment in time and he ascribed photojournalism as the perfect medium for showing stories. I say, without photographers, there would be no pict ures to behold.Nevertheless, capturing the scenes of a war-torn area or other violence-related activities is tough. From here, one flock infer that covering such violence and heart-wrenching events have impact on the photographers as evidenced by Carters suicide. The drama and the difficulty of recording such delicate situations may have its negative function on the photographers. It can be noted that Carter sunk into depression before he committed suicide. The violence, famine, and dying children- Carter remembered while he lived- and made him more depressed. He maybe was too sad. He might have remembered the dying little Sudanese girl from time to time.In conclusion, I guess the picture is powerful abounding thats why it is too memorable. My reasons are all cited above. Pictures show us reality. And the photographers who took them for us deserved to be affirmed as they serve as our link to many realities around the world. As what the picture of the dying Sudanese girl tells us, we can say that photographers are very important as they show us the different situations in the world. Without them, there will be no pictures which will show us how bless we are because we have more than enough food to eat and how other people in the world are suffering because of famine. Without the pictures and the photographers, we will never know what is really happening. We will remain ignorant of the people who need our help even just for a piece of food.Works CitedGordon, Jim.Judges have a divergence of opinion.News Photographer49.n5(May 1994)4(1).General OneFile.Gale.Northern Virginia Community College Annandale campus.21 Apr. 2008.Keller, Bill.Kevin Carter, a Pulitzer winner for Sudan photo, is absolutely at 33.The New York Times143(July 29, 1994)C16(N) pB8(L).Expanded Academic ASAP.Gale.Northern Virginia Community College Annandale campus.21 Apr. 2008.London, Maryann B. Baroness who Frees Slaves. 19 March 2001. Time Magazine. 30 April 2008

Epistemology Vocabulary

Epistemology The branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge. Rationalism The plant that reason alone, without the aid of sensorial info, is capable of arriving at some knowledge, at some undeniable truths. Empiricism the position that knowledge has its origins in and derives all of its content from experience. Idealism in metaphysics, the position that reality is ultimately non matter in EPISTEMOLOGY, the position that all we know is our ideas.Transcendental Idealism in epistemology, the view that the form of our knowledge of reality derives from reason barely its content comes from our senses. A Priori pertaining to knowledge that is logically prior to experience reasoning on based such(prenominal) knowledge. A Posteriori pertaining to knowledge stated in empirically verifiable statements inductive reasoning. Perception The act or process by which we become aware of things. Sense Data Images or sensory impressions.Primary Qu alities According to Locke, qualities that inhere in an object size, shape, weight and so on. Secondary Qualities According to Locke, qualities that we impose on an object colour, smell, cereal and so on. Solipsism An extreme form of natural idealism, contending that only I exist and that everything else is a product of my subjective consciousness. Skepticism In epistemology, the view that varies in the midst of doubting all assumptions until proved and claiming that no knowledge is possible. analytical JudgmentSumum Bonum Phenomenalism The belief, associated with Kant, that we can know only appearances (phenomena) and never what is ultimately real (noumena) that the mind has the ability to take out sense data and provide relationships that hold among them. Induction reasoning also know as inductionism, induction. The process of reasoning to probable explanations and judgments. Hypothesis in general, an assumption, statement, or theory of explanation, the truth which is under in vestigation. sibylline Method ParadigmPseudoscience Correspondence Theory of Truth A theory contending that truth is an agreement betwixt a proposition and a fact. Coherence Theory of Truth A theory contending that truth is a property of a related group of consistent statements. Pragmatism the philosophical school of thought, associated with Dewey, James, and Pierce, that tires to mediate between idealism and materialism by rejecting all absolute first principles, tests truth through workability, and views the universe as pluralistic. Pragmatic Theory of TruthRelativism the view that human judgment is conditioned by factors such as acculturation and personal bias. Tabula Rasa Egocentric Predicament Categorical Imperative Immanuel Kants ethical formula ast as if the maxim (general rule by which you act) could be willed to become a universal law the belief that what is remedy for one person is also right for everyone in similar circumstances. Kants Categories Lockes theory Thomisti c scathe Realism the doctrine that the objects of our senses exist independently of their being experienced. Critical Realism Transcendental Realism

Family Sytem Theory Essay

Family therapy is a form of counseling which specializes in treating family relationships. Marriage and Family Therapists fucking work with any combination of family relationship (whole families or couples, parents with children or psyche members) to assist a family to utilization in more comfortable and put onful ship canal. While most family therapists work alone with family members, others whitethorn work in pairs or a larger team of therapists.How Does Family Therapy Work? Family systems theory proposes that we as individuals first learn about ourselves, our emotions and how to coiffe close relationships from the experience we have growing up in our family of origin. This personal experience influences how we tend to function in all other relationships we may have throughout our lives. As we come to better experience ourselves in our family emotional system, and work to heal our natural, anxious reactions to it, we can become more flexible in our marriages, our parenting, and our work and community relationships.What Kinds of Therapy Does Family Therapy Use? While some forms of family therapy are based in cognitive, behavioral, experiential or psychodynamic psychology, the most commonly practiced methods of this therapy are based on family systems theory. Family therapy developed its theoretical foundations fifty years ago from the developing, cross disciplinary body of knowledge called systems theory.Systems theoryproposes that everything we experience in the world is interconnected to its context, and cant be fully understood without it. When it comes to human beings, then, we dont know who we are without rationality the relationships we have. Those relationships include the ones we have with family, our friends, our neighborhood and cultures, our work and school environments, and those we may have with the larger systems of language, gender, nationality, or religion. superior Accreditation and Family Therapy Family Therapy is specific to the gr aduate training of Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT). LMFTs can be found in private, theme and clinical therapy practices across the United States and abroad. Other psychological professionals, such as psychologists, social workers, and professional counselors may also have received some advanced training in family system therapy, and may use its principles and ideas in their work.The figure of speech of sessions depends on the situation, but the average is 5-20 sessions. A family therapist usually meets several members of the family at the same time. This has the advantage of making differences between the ways family members perceive mutual relations as hearty as interaction patterns in the session apparent both for the therapist and the family. These patterns frequently mirror everyday interaction patterns at home, even though the therapist is now incorporated into the family system.Therapy interventions usually rivet on relationship patterns rather than on anal yzing impulses of the unconscious mind or early childhood trauma of individuals as a Freudian therapist would do although some schools of family therapy, for example psychodynamicand intergenerational, do consider such individual and historical factors (thus embracing both linear and circular causation) and they may use instruments such as the genogram to table service to elucidate the patterns of relationship across generations.The distinctive feature of family therapy is its perspective and analytical framework rather than the number of people present at a therapy session. Specifically, family therapists are relational therapists They are generally more arouse in what goes on between individuals rather than within one or more individuals, although some family therapistsin particular those who identify aspsychodynamic, object relations, intergenerational, EFT, or experiential family therapiststend to be as interested in individuals as in the systems those individuals and their r elationships constitute.Depending on the conflicts at issue and the progress of therapy to date, a therapist may focus on analyzing specific previous instances of conflict, as by reviewing a past incident and suggesting alternative ways family members might have responded to one another during it, or instead proceed directly to addressing the sources of conflict at a more abstract level, as by pointing out patterns of interaction that the family might have not noticed. Family therapists tend to be more interested in the maintenance and/or solving of problems rather than in trying to identify a single cause.Some families may perceive cause-effect analyses as attempts to allocate rap music to one or more individuals, with the effect that for many families a focus on causation is of small-minded or no clinical utility. It is important to note that a circular way of problem military rank is used as opposed to a linear route. Using this method, families can be helped by purpose patte rns of behaviour, what the causes are, and what can be done to better their situation.

Heart of Darkness Active Reading Guide

Conrad1. * Fifteen days after leaving the poper station Marlow hobbles into the rudimentary locate, which was being run by the flabby d wretched, referring to the avaritia of the Europeans. There he names come forth that his ship had been drop when they tried to take attain before he got at that place. He excessively meets the private instructor of the key rate who is totally employed beca subprogram he never gets sick, and the brick maker who doesnt actually make any bricks. He overhears a dialogue betwixt the manager and his uncle, who is leading the Eldorado Exploring Expedition that passes through the station.They atomic number 18 public lecture nearly Mr. Kurtz. This all occurs two months before they reach Kurtzs station. * Marlow then takes off in his new repaired boat (Conrad 21). Fifty miles before Marlow reaches the Inner Station where Kurtz is, he comes across a hut on the side of the river. They approach and mind a sign on a pile of wood that says wo od for you. Hurry Up. Approach Cautiously. Then inside a hut, Marlow finds a book entitled An motion into some Points of Seamanship inside of which atomic number 18 notes written in what Marlow says looked like cipher (38). Eight miles before Marlow and his gang reach Kurtz they get stuck in a heavy fog, and ar unable to move for quite a bit of time. Then once the fog lifts they argon able to proceed, tho find themselves stuck once once more unitary and a half miles before reaching Kurtz. Here they are attacked by the autochthonals. They blow the spill the beans on the boat and the natives are scared a air (47). * Finally, Marlow reaches the Inner Station. The first person that he meets is the Russian/Harlequin, who idolizes Kurtz. He then meets Kurtz who is taken aboard the steam boat. Kurtz dies aboard the steamboat, and Marlow returns to Europe. In Brussells, Marlow goes to visit Kurtzs int shutdowned. She is distraught over Kurtzs death, so Marlow pillows to her ab give away the reality of what really happened, look Kurtz was a good and trustworthy man (75-79). 2. * While Marlow is in the Central Station, rogue 23, he is required to repair his ship which had drop before he reached the Station. Marlow says I went to puzzle out the next day, turning, so to speak, my stick out on that station. In that mien only could I keep my hold on the redeeming facts of life. Still, whizz must look about sometimes and then I saw this station, these men strolling aimlessly about in the sunshine of the yard.In this passage, when Marlow states he is turning his hold on the station he is referring to the lack of work that goes on at the Central Station, and how his hard work repairing his steam boat looks in contrast. When he says that work allows him to keep his hold on the redeeming facts of life it lets the reader know that he values work, and thinks it encourages raft to become better. * Still at the Central Station, Marlow makes another small talk on the work ethic of the Europeans who are at the station saying that their pretending to work was as unreal as e reallything elseas the philanthropic pretence of the whole concern, as their talk, as their government, as their denominate of workThey intrigued and s place downered and hated each other only on that calculatebut as to effectually lifting a little fingeroh no (25). His sarcastic t unity toward the end of the excerpt, shows that he views their refusal to work as silly and ridiculous. The substance he can so easily see through their pretence also shows how little effort they put into everything in the congou tea, because they are driven by greed, and greed al wiz. When Marlow comes across the book in the hut on the side of the river he exclaims that it was not a very enthralling book but at the first glance you could see there a singleness of intention, an honest concern for the right guidance of going to work, which made these humble pages, thought out so many years a go, luminous with another than a professional light (39). The fact that Marlow is so impressed by the book because it appreciates hard, honest work, shows what an anomaly this outlook is down in the Congo. Marlow appreciates the book so much because the book lines up with his same views on work. On page 18, when Marlow is talking to the Chief comptroller, the Accountant mentions how he is able to keep such clean clothes saying Ive been teaching one of the native women about the station. It was difficult. She had a distaste for the work. This is more representative of the Europeans view of work than of Marlows. The Europeans entrust that work is something for slaves and people who arent as privileged as they are. Overall, Marlow believes that work is highly advantageous to a person. When someone works, they are kept sane, and are kept honest.Not only are they more sensible, and productive, it makes one a better person in the long run, unlike the ridiculous Europeans overcome by gr eed and laziness. 3. * unrivalled reference to futility in the smart occurs after a fire starts in the Central Station. The people in the camp are rushing to put it out, and as one of them ran preceding(a) Marlow he notices there was a hole in the bottom of his pailful (24). This shows how ineffective much of what the Europeans were doing, as a pail with a hole is not able to transport nearly as much water as an intact bucket.This also shows how ignorant the Europeans are about matters in the Congo as the man retentivity the bucket is not aware of the hole in it, even though that detail is so indispensable to his plight. * When Marlow call for to fix his ship, he only needs one material to fix it, which would be rivets. However, there are none to be found at the Central Station. Marlow says that at the Outer station, You could fill your pockets with rivets for the discommode of stooping down, but there wasnt one rivet to be found where it was wanted.This ex bulky shows yet again the ignorance of the Europeans. They go for an ample amount of something that is quite unnecessary in one place, but are blind to the needs of those in other places. Just like they have an ample amount of people digging for ivory in the Congo, but they pay no attention to the needs of the natives. * Only 8 miles from the inner station, Marlow and his ship get trapped in the fog. Marlow has a conversation with his manager The manager muttered something about going on at once, I did not even take the trouble to firmness him.I knew, and he knew, that it was impossibleI authorise you to take all the risks, he said, after a light silence. I refuse to take any, I said shortly which was just the answer he anticipate (43). This conversation is an excellent archetype of futility, because the conversation is merely for show. There was no actual reason for the conversation to take place, because the conclusion had already been arrived at. This is similar to when Marlow sees the men blowing up parts of the cliff to build a train track, even though the cliff was not in the way (16). 4.When Marlow first comes to the Inner Station he describes it by saying, Through my glasses I saw the slope of a hill interspersed with noble-minded trees and perfectly free from on a lower floorgrowth. A long decaying building on the summit was half buried in the high grass the large holes in the peaked roof gaped black from afar the jungle and the timber made a background. There was no enclosure or fence of any kind but there had been one apparently, for near the house half a dozen slim posts remained in a row, roughly trimmed, and with their upper ends ornamented with round carved balls.The rails, or whatever there had been between, had disappeared. Of course the wood meet all that. The river-bank was clear, and on the water side I saw a white man under a hat like a cart-wheel beckoning persistently with his whole arm. Examining the edge of the forest above and below, I wa s almost certain I could see movementshuman forms gliding here and there. I steamed past prudently, then stopped the engines and let her drift down. The man on the shore began to shout, urging us to land. We have been attacked, screamed the manager. I knowI know. Its all right. yelled back the other, as cheerful as you please. Come along. Its all right. I am glad. His aspect reminded me of something I had seensomething funny I had seen somewhere. As I maneuvered to get alongside, I was asking myself, What does this fellow look like? Suddenly I got it. He looked like a harlequin (53). And then later states, You remember I told you I had been struck at the distance by certain attempts at ornamentation, rather remarkable in the ruinous aspect of the place. in a flash I had suddenly a nearer view, and its first result was to make me throw my head back as if before a blow.Then I went carefully from post to post with my glass, and I saw my errorI had expected to see a knob of wood the re, you know. I returned deliberately to the fist I had seenand there it was, black, dried, sunken, with closed eyelidsa head that seemed to sleep at the top of that pole, and with the shrunken dry lips demo a narrow white line of teeth, was smiling too, smiling continuously at some unceasing and jocose dream of that eternal slumber (58). This passage shows excellent impressionistic style, because of the unreliability of the fibber.The scene is exposit exactly as it first appeared to Marlow. He first sees the heads on the poles, and thinks that they are knobs of wood so sort of of saying, I saw something on the poles that I later found out were human heads, Conrad allows the reader to believe that they are indeed, only knobs of wood, for as long as Marlow believes that they are knobs of wood. It is also shown in the slightly extraordinary narration, which doesnt follow an exact order, but instead jumps around wherever Marlows mind happens to be at that exact moment in time.Ano ther clue, would be Conrads use of commas. Impressionist writers tend to use a wide variety of commas, which some believe are also symbolic of the short swing out strokes of impressionistic painters. 5. Kurtz shows interest in two very different women in the novel. The first we are introduced to is his native lover. she is described as being savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent there was something ominous and stately in her (62). This woman is powerful and wearing the value of several elephant tusks upon her.She shows her emotions openly, but does not allow weakness to show through. Kurtzs intended on the other hand is described as having a mature strength for fidelity, for belief for sufferingThis fair hair, this pale visage, this pure brow, seemed surrounded by an ashy halo from which the unlighted eyes looked out at me (76). The intended is more meek, and full of suffering. She claims that she is the only one who understood Kurtz, and Marlow get holds the need to prot ect her from the truth.With the native lover, one of the men onboard says that he would have shot her if she had intended to board the boat. One of the women inspires fear, while the other inspires pity. But they are both very similar in their fierce consignment to the man they love, Mr. Kurtz. 6. * The first composition that I noticed was that of the savages. They are often referred to by names which are not usually used to describe a human, because they were not thought to be human the way the Europeans were thought of as human.The first precedent that I found was on page 6 when Marlow is describing what his telephone circuit includes, Sandbanks, marshes, forests, savagesprecious little to eat fit for a civilized man, which implies that he believes that food that the natives find acceptable, wouldnt be good enough for him, because he is better than the natives. The second physical exercise was on page sixteen when Marlow describes the faces of the chain gang that walks past h im saying, They passed me within six inches, without a glance, with that complete, deathlike indifference of upset savages. This shows the way they group all of the savages into one conglomerate mass, saying there is no difference between one of them, and the next. The trey example was one page eighteen. Marlow walks through a group of dying natives, and picks out one in particular. While I stood, horror-struck, one of these creatures rose to his hands and knees and went on all-fours towards the river to drink. This reprove doesnt refer to the native as something resembling a human. The words creatures, hands and knees and all-fours are phrases that are only used to describe animals, which reflects on the European opinion of African natives.The fourth part example was a comment made by the Chief Accountant when he has a sick native recuperating inside his moorage. When one has got to make correct entries, one comes to hate those savageshate them to the death. This comment puts his work, and his accounting, over the salutary being of human beings. Meaning he values the withstands of the natives less than he values his work. The last example was on page 24 when Marlow talks of viewing the man who was beaten, when a fire starts in the Central Station.He says, A nigger was being beaten nearby. They said he had caused the fire in some way be that as it may, he was screeching most horribly. I saw him, later, for several days, sitting in a bit of shade looking very sick and trying to recover himself afterwards he arose and went outand the state of nature without a sound took him into its bosom again. This shows the treatment of the savages. The fire obviously started for perfectly no reason, but still they insist on blaming the fire on the native, rather than on one of their own. The second motif that I chose, was that of the jungle. The jungle is obviously a main part of the narrative, because most of the land around the Congo River is jungle. The first instance that I found was on page six of the novel Marlow says all that mysterious life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungles, in the hearts of wild men. The jungle is often referred to as wilderness, which is a good example of what it represents. The jungle is the wild aspects of the world, and the uncivilized parts of the earth. he second example was on page 23. Marlow speaks of the difference between the station and the surrounding area, And outside, the silent wilderness surrounding this cleared speck on the earth struck me as something great and invincible, like evil or truth, waiting patiently for the passing away of this fantastic invasion. This quote is interesting, because Marlow speaks of the Europeans in the Congo as an invasion. Meaning, the forest is a separate entity, and is not just there for the Europeans to take as they please.The third example is on page 24, when Marlow is talking about the native that was beat for the fire he says the wilde rness without a sound took him into its bosom again. This shows that the wilderness is only cruel to those that arent used to it, inwardness the Europeans. it is a kind home to the natives just as Europe is a kind home to the Europeans. The fourth example was page 27 where Marlow says, Could we handle that dumb thing, or would it handle us? I felt up how big, how confoundedly big, was that thing that couldnt talk and perhaps was deaf as well.Marlow usually describes the forest as being silent, which is usually associated with a sense of foreboding. This shows the unknown threats and dangers that can be found in the jungle. The last example was on page 33 where Marlow describes the silence again saying The high calmness confronted these two figures with its ominous patience, waiting for the passing away of a fantastic invasion. * The third motif that I chose was the river. This is the most integral part of the story, because it is the primary mode of transportation.On page five he asks, What impressiveness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unkown earth The river is a connection between civilization and wilderness, antique times, and modern. The second example is on page 14 where he says, Nature herself had tried to ward off intruders in and out of rivers, streams of death in life, whose banks were rotting into mud, whose waters, thickened into slime, invaded the contorted mangroves, that seemed to writhe at us in the extremity of an impotent despair. Here he is describing the rivers as the embodiment of the suffering the Europeans are causing.The third example is spoken by the unknown narrator who describes listening to Marlow, I listened on the attend for the sentence, for the word, that would give me the clue to the faint uneasiness inspired by this narrative that seemed to shape itself without human lips in the heavy night-air of the river. Here he uses personification, by saying that the river itself was actually the one telling Marlows story. The fourth example is on page 34 when he says Going up that river was like travelling back to the earliest beginnings of the world, when vegetation rioted on the earth, and the big trees were kings. This again shows the connecting power of the river from ancient times to modern. The last example was on page 35 where Marlow says, The reaches opened before us and closed behind, as if the forest had stepped easy across the water to bar the way for our return. He views the river as a one way path into the heart of darkness. 7. * The first example of assumptions made in the book would be Marlows interaction with his Aunt. Because his Aunt has only heard what the companies are telling the world, she believes that the sole purpose of expeditions to Africa is to civilize the brutes who live there.This is, in her mind, a worth while undertaking, so she praises Marlow for his decision. However, if she had actually understood that the reason that the Europeans were in the Congo was to destroy the country in their search for ivory, and mistreat the natives, then her reaction, may not have been as kind. * The second example would be the first interactions between Marlow and the brick maker in the Central Station. Because the brick maker believes that Marlow has connections with officials who are high up in the company, the brick maker is extremely nice to Marlow and immediately attempts to befriend him.He only does this, because he assumed that being friends with Marlow would allow him to get a boost in his standing with the company. * The third example would be the interaction between Marlow and Kurtzs intended. Marlow who has quite a misogynistic view of women says, Its queer how out of touch with truth women are. They live in a world of their own, and there had never been anything like it, and never can be. It is too beautiful altogether, and if they were to set it up it would go to pieces before the first sunset. Because he has this preconceive notion of women being so fragile, he acts cautiously when he meets Kurtzs intended, and at last, this preconceived notion causes him to lie to her about exactly the kind of man that Kurtz really is. 8. The horror that Mr. Kurtz refers to would partially be his involvement in the European presence in the Congo. Unlike the other managers of stations, Kurtz is not completely detatched from the natives. He gets to know them on a personal level, until they idolize him as a God, and I believe that eventually he began to feel remorse for the way that he was using them.He could never have a real, true relationship with them, because he still had to report to a company, so the main basis of their relationship would always be extortion. Kurtz eventually realized how wrong this was, but at that point he was so involved that there was no way he could reverse the damage he had done there. I feel that he was also, in his last dying breath, attempting to continue the legacy that he had managed t o build for himself. Throughout the entire book it seems as if people idolize him for his speeches, but are never able to give real substance for wherefore he is this fantastically, amazing person they describe him to be.This would be a great example. No one pull up stakes ever be able to explain exactly what The horror The horror refers to, but the words are just haunting enough that Marlow will never be able to go a day without contemplating what they could possibly mean. In this way, Kurtz is ensuring that his legacy will live on. 9. I believe that the frame structure is very important, because it gives credibility, and a sense of meaning to the story. A story being relayed by the person who experienced it may or may not be interesting or of extreme importance.But, because Conrad chose to have another narrator relaying Marlows story, it shows that Marlow was not the only one who thought that the story was worth hearing. It lends that the narrator heard the story from Marlow, a nd decided it was worth while enough that other people besides those that heard it from Marlow, should hear the story. It also allows Conrad to skip over the least important parts of the story, and only leave those details that are all-important(a) to the story line. Works Cited Conrad, Joseph, and Robert Kimbrough. Heart of Darkness An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Sources, Essays in Criticism. New York Norton, 1971. Print.