Epistemology Vocabulary

Epistemology The branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge. Rationalism The plant that reason alone, without the aid of sensorial info, is capable of arriving at some knowledge, at some undeniable truths. Empiricism the position that knowledge has its origins in and derives all of its content from experience. Idealism in metaphysics, the position that reality is ultimately non matter in EPISTEMOLOGY, the position that all we know is our ideas.Transcendental Idealism in epistemology, the view that the form of our knowledge of reality derives from reason barely its content comes from our senses. A Priori pertaining to knowledge that is logically prior to experience reasoning on based such(prenominal) knowledge. A Posteriori pertaining to knowledge stated in empirically verifiable statements inductive reasoning. Perception The act or process by which we become aware of things. Sense Data Images or sensory impressions.Primary Qu alities According to Locke, qualities that inhere in an object size, shape, weight and so on. Secondary Qualities According to Locke, qualities that we impose on an object colour, smell, cereal and so on. Solipsism An extreme form of natural idealism, contending that only I exist and that everything else is a product of my subjective consciousness. Skepticism In epistemology, the view that varies in the midst of doubting all assumptions until proved and claiming that no knowledge is possible. analytical JudgmentSumum Bonum Phenomenalism The belief, associated with Kant, that we can know only appearances (phenomena) and never what is ultimately real (noumena) that the mind has the ability to take out sense data and provide relationships that hold among them. Induction reasoning also know as inductionism, induction. The process of reasoning to probable explanations and judgments. Hypothesis in general, an assumption, statement, or theory of explanation, the truth which is under in vestigation. sibylline Method ParadigmPseudoscience Correspondence Theory of Truth A theory contending that truth is an agreement betwixt a proposition and a fact. Coherence Theory of Truth A theory contending that truth is a property of a related group of consistent statements. Pragmatism the philosophical school of thought, associated with Dewey, James, and Pierce, that tires to mediate between idealism and materialism by rejecting all absolute first principles, tests truth through workability, and views the universe as pluralistic. Pragmatic Theory of TruthRelativism the view that human judgment is conditioned by factors such as acculturation and personal bias. Tabula Rasa Egocentric Predicament Categorical Imperative Immanuel Kants ethical formula ast as if the maxim (general rule by which you act) could be willed to become a universal law the belief that what is remedy for one person is also right for everyone in similar circumstances. Kants Categories Lockes theory Thomisti c scathe Realism the doctrine that the objects of our senses exist independently of their being experienced. Critical Realism Transcendental Realism